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537, 608, 511, 581, 2006, 662, 574, 2003, 586, 623, 2002, 519, 086, 2001, 521, 596, 588, 010, 1999, 507, 473, 1998, 938, 1997, 495, 570, 410, 1996, 491, 889, 489, 368, 1994, 846, 1993, 558, 1992, 005, 463, 541, 353, 1989, 714, 1988, 444, 1987, 435, 514, 483, 1986, 504, 890, 1985, 310, 1984, 746, 1983, 464, 1982, 367, 450, 1981, 436, 172, 336, 422, 682, 1979, 322, 409, 211, 1978, 755, 1977, 387, 320, 1976, 287, 378, 898, 1975, 270, 361, 1974, 105, 253, 345, 089, 1973, 111, 237, 330, 724, 1972, 223, 1971, 123, 291, 845, 1969, 605, 1968, 271, 381, 144, 261, 1966, 148, 160, 252, 979, 1965, 244, 795, 1964, 155, 145, 622, 1963, 158, 138, 459, 1962, 162, 220, 306, 1961, 214, 166, 1959, 171, 202, 917, 1958, 112, 197, 802, 1957, 108, 192, 690, 1956, 1955, 183, 1954, 188, 377, 1953, 191, 174, 194, 169, 1951, mid, prepared, numeration, censuses, 111th, 220th, decreased, decades, fail, match, because, 295, higher, declined, dramatically, twenty, substantially, lower, face, every, reduction, 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rates have decreased in the last two decades rates of decline fail to match the significant decline in death rates 29 because of this saudi arabia has experienced a population explosion in the last 40 years 10 and continues to grow at a rate of 1 63 per year 9 saudi arabia s population growth continues to be 0 295 higher than population growth rates in the middle east and north africa 30 infant mortality rates have declined dramatically in the past twenty years from 25 3 deaths per 1 000 live births in 1995 to 6 3 deaths in 2017 according to the world bank 31 saudi arabia has a substantially lower infant mortality rate in comparison to the middle east and north africa region which continues to face a high of 19 3 deaths for every 1 000 live births as of 2017 this significant reduction can be attributed to rising access to modern healthcare across the country ranking 26th worldwide for healthcare system quality 32 the construction of new hospitals and primary healthcare centers across the kingdom as well as healthcare during pregnancy and increased use of vaccinations account for a decline in infant mortality and increased life expectancy 33 un estimates edit the population department of the united nations prepared the following estimates population estimates account for under numeration in population censuses 34 mid year population live births deaths natural change crude birth rate per 1000 crude death rate per 1000 natural change per 1000 crude migration rate per 1000 total fertility rate tfr infant mortality per 1000 live births life expectancy in years 1950 3 090 000 165 000 77 000 88 000 53 3 24 8 28 5 7 58 196 4 40 99 1951 3 184 000 169 000 79 000 90 000 53 2 24 9 28 3 1 2 7 58 194 7 41 21 1952 3 279 000 174 000 80 000 93 000 52 9 24 5 28 4 0 6 7 58 191 4 41 73 1953 3 377 000 178 000 81 000 97 000 52 8 24 1 28 6 0 4 7 59 188 0 42 29 1954 3 478 000 183 000 82 000 100 000 52 5 23 7 28 8 0 2 7 59 184 7 42 84 1955 3 582 000 187 000 83 000 104 000 52 3 23 3 29 1 0 1 7 59 181 5 43 33 1956 3 690 000 192 000 84 000 108 000 52 0 22 8 29 3 0 7 59 178 2 43 87 1957 3 802 000 197 000 85 000 112 000 51 9 22 3 29 5 0 7 60 175 0 44 41 1958 3 917 000 202 000 86 000 117 000 51 6 21 9 29 8 0 4 7 60 171 7 44 88 1959 4 037 000 208 000 87 000 121 000 51 5 21 5 30 0 0 3 7 62 168 5 45 34 1960 4 166 000 214 000 87 000 126 000 51 3 21 0 30 4 0 6 7 63 165 3 45 94 1961 4 306 000 220 000 88 000 132 000 51 2 20 5 30 7 1 8 7 63 162 0 46 48 1962 4 459 000 227 000 89 000 138 000 51 0 20 0 31 1 3 2 7 64 158 8 47 10 1963 4 622 000 235 000 90 000 145 000 51 0 19 5 31 5 3 8 7 65 155 4 47 61 1964 4 795 000 244 000 91 000 153 000 51 0 19 1 31 9 4 2 7 67 151 9 48 15 1965 4 979 000 252 000 92 000 160 000 50 8 18 5 32 2 4 8 7 66 148 1 48 78 1966 5 173 000 261 000 93 000 168 000 50 6 18 1 32 6 4 9 7 66 144 0 49 34 1967 5 381 000 271 000 94 000 178 000 50 6 17 5 33 1 5 6 7 66 139 5 50 05 1968 5 605 000 281 000 94 000 187 000 50 3 16 8 33 5 6 5 7 63 134 5 50 92 1969 5 845 000 291 000 94 000 198 000 50 0 16 1 33 9 7 2 7 60 129 2 51 82 1970 6 106 000 303 000 93 000 209 000 49 8 15 4 34 5 8 2 7 58 123 6 52 72 1971 6 397 000 315 000 93 000 223 000 49 6 14 6 35 0 10 5 7 56 117 8 53 77 1972 6 724 000 330 000 92 000 237 000 49 4 13 8 35 6 7 54 13 111 8 54 79 1973 7 089 000 345 000 91 000 253 000 49 0 13 0 36 0 15 5 7 48 105 6 55 93 1974 7 484 000 361 000 91 000 270 000 48 6 12 2 36 4 16 4 7 43 99 6 57 02 1975 7 898 000 378 000 90 000 287 000 48 2 11 5 36 7 15 7 7 37 94 1 58 07 1976 8 320 000 387 000 90 000 297 000 46 9 10 8 36 0 14 7 7 33 88 6 58 97 1977 8 755 000 397 000 88 000 309 000 45 7 10 1 35 6 14 1 7 30 83 5 59 95 1978 9 211 000 409 000 87 000 322 000 44 7 9 5 35 3 14 2 7 26 78 7 60 87 1979 9 682 000 422 000 86 000 336 000 43 9 8 9 35 0 13 6 7 23 74 1 61 70 1980 10 172 000 436 000 84 000 352 000 43 2 8 3 34 9 13 3 7 19 69 6 62 70 1981 10 678 000 450 000 83 000 367 000 42 5 7 8 34 6 12 8 7 13 65 4 63 47 1982 11 201 000 464 000 82 000 383 000 41 7 7 3 34 4 12 3 7 05 61 4 64 30 1983 11 746 000 478 000 81 000 398 000 41 0 6 9 34 1 12 3 6 95 57 6 65 05 1984 12 310 000 492 000 80 000 412 000 40 2 6 6 33 6 12 2 6 84 54 0 65 69 1985 12 890 000 504 000 80 000 424 000 39 3 6 2 33 1 11 9 6 70 50 6 66 33 1986 13 483 000 514 000 79 000 435 000 38 4 5 9 32 5 11 5 6 55 47 3 66 92 1987 14 090 000 523 000 79 000 444 000 37 3 5 6 31 7 11 4 6 36 44 1 67 40 1988 14 714 000 533 000 78 000 455 000 36 4 5 3 31 1 11 3 6 17 41 1 67 97 1989 15 353 000 541 000 77 000 463 000 35 4 5 1 30 4 11 2 6 00 38 3 68 49 1990 16 005 000 547 000 77 000 470 000 34 4 4 8 29 6 11 1 5 83 35 6 68 95 1991 16 654 000 554 000 77 000 477 000 33 4 4 7 28 8 10 2 5 66 33 1 69 37 1992 17 281 000 558 000 76 000 482 000 32 4 4 4 28 0 8 3 5 49 30 9 69 93 1993 17 846 000 563 000 76 000 487 000 31 5 4 3 27 3 4 4 5 32 28 8 70 30 1994 18 368 000 564 000 75 000 489 000 30 8 4 1 26 7 1 7 5 14 26 9 70 71 1995 18 889 000 566 000 75 000 491 000 30 0 4 0 26 0 1 6 4 95 25 2 71 01 1996 19 410 000 570 000 75 000 495 000 29 4 3 9 25 5 1 3 4 77 23 6 71 27 1997 19 938 000 576 000 76 000 500 000 28 9 3 8 25 1 1 4 4 59 22 1 71 48 1998 20 473 000 582 000 75 000 507 000 28 5 3 7 24 8 1 3 4 42 20 8 71 88 1999 21 010 000 588 000 75 000 513 000 28 0 3 6 24 4 1 2 4 25 19 6 72 14 2000 21 547 000 596 000 75 000 521 000 27 7 3 5 24 2 0 7 4 12 18 5 72 47 2001 22 086 000 593 000 73 000 519 000 26 9 3 3 23 5 0 9 3 91 17 5 72 97 2002 22 623 000 586 000 73 000 513 000 25 9 3 2 22 7 1 3 71 16 5 73 34 2003 23 151 000 574 000 72 000 502 000 24 8 3 1 21 7 1 1 3 50 15 6 73 63 2004 23 662 000 563 000 70 000 493 000 23 8 3 0 20 8 0 8 3 34 14 8 74 15 2005 24 398 000 557 000 70 000 487 000 23 1 2 9 20 2 10 3 24 14 0 74 59 2006 25 383 000 581 000 70 000 511 000 23 1 2 8 20 3 18 5 3 21 13 2 74 81 2007 26 400 000 608 000 71 000 537 000 23 2 2 7 20 5 18 3 18 12 5 75 05 2008 27 437 000 619 000 72 000 547 000 22 7 2 6 20 1 17 7 3 06 11 8 75 27 2009 28 484 000 630 000 73 000 557 000 22 3 2 6 19 7 17 1 2 95 11 2 75 43 2010 29 412 000 641 000 73 000 568 000 21 9 2 5 19 4 12 2 2 85 10 5 75 76 2011 30 151 000 651 000 73 000 579 000 21 6 2 4 19 2 5 3 2 81 9 8 76 23 2012 30 822 000 654 000 74 000 580 000 21 2 2 4 18 8 3 2 78 9 3 76 46 2013 31 482 000 653 000 77 000 576 000 20 8 2 4 18 3 2 7 2 74 8 8 76 63 2014 32 126 000 647 000 80 000 567 000 20 2 2 5 17 7 2 3 2 69 8 2 76 76 2015 32 750 000 639 000 83 000 556 000 19 5 2 5 17 0 2 1 2 64 7 8 76 92 2016 33 416 000 632 000 87 000 545 000 19 0 2 6 16 4 3 5 2 59 7 3 77 06 2017 34 193 000 644 000 90 000 554 000 18 9 2 6 16 3 6 4 2 58 6 9 77 16 2018 35 018 000 653 000 93 000 560 000 18 7 2 7 16 0 7 6 2 55 6 6 77 21 2019 35 827 000 659 000 95 000 564 000 18 5 2 7 15 8 6 8 2 50 6 3 77 30 2020 35 997 000 666 000 106 000 560 000 18 2 2 9 15 3 10 6 2 47 6 0 76 24 2021 35 950 000 629 000 103 000 526 000 17 5 2 9 14 6 15 9 2 43 5 7 76 94 million year 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 population million saudi arabia population millions view source data years 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 natural change per 1000 crude migration change per 1000 saudi arabia population natural change view source data years 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 infant mortality per 1000 live births saudi arabia infant mortality view source data tfr years 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 total fertility rate saudi arabia total fertility rate view source data fertility edit years 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 35 total fertility rate in saudi arabia 6 86 6 87 6 89 6 90 6 91 6 93 6 94 6 96 6 97 6 98 years 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 35 total fertility rate in saudi arabia 7 00 7 01 7 02 7 04 7 05 7 06 7 08 7 09 7 10 7 12 years 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 35 total fertility rate in saudi arabia 7 13 7 15 7 16 7 17 7 19 life expectancy at birth edit life expectancy in saudi arabia the following data has been retrieved from the cia world factbook as of 2018 total population male 74 2 years female 77 3 years nationality and ethnicity edit ethnic makeup of saudi citizens in saudi arabia 36 ethnic groups arabs 90 afro arabs 10 the ethnic composition of saudi citizens is 90 arabs and 10 afro arabs 36 though there still are smaller numbers of indians pakistanis 37 and turks in saudi arabia 38 however 38 3 of the residents or about 13 3 million people are non citizens 9 and many of them are migrant workers 39 languages edit the official language of saudi arabia is arabic saudi sign language is the principal language of the deaf community the large expatriate communities also speak their own languages the most numerous of which are urdu 4 000 000 which after arabic is widely used especially among the south asian community which makes the largest community of expatriate bengali 2 500 000 indonesian 850 000 filipino tagalog 700 000 malayalam 447 000 rohingya 400 000 telugu 388 888 40 and egyptian arabic 300 000 41 42 43 circular reference religion edit further information religion in saudi arabia see also islam in saudi arabia religions of saudi arabia 2012 36 religions percent sunni islam 90 shia islam 10 the government does not ask about religion on their census surveys however according to official statistics in 2020 85 90 of saudi arabian citizens were sunni muslims 10 12 are shia 44 the rest are other forms of islamic minorities other smaller communities reside in the south with ismaili shia s constituting around half of the population of the province of nejran and a small percentage of the holy islamic cities of mecca and medina in 2022 there is a christian population in the country of approximately 2 1 million there are also groups of hindus buddhists and sikhs in the country 45 according to a poll in 2013 by win gallup international 5 of 502 saudi arabians surveyed stated they were convinced atheists 46 47 while there is no penal code in saudi arabia that prohibits it apostasy the renunciation of a religion may be punishable by death under saudi sharia law in 2022 the kingdom s total population was approximately 35 million it was estimated that of these over one third were foreign workers 48 migration edit further information foreign workers in saudi arabia pakistani workers at al masjid nabawi the prophet s mosque in medina migration is a significant part of saudi arabia s tradition and culture as the nation s thriving oil economy attracts large numbers of foreign workers from an assortment of countries throughout asia and the arab world 49 following economic diversification in response to the oil boom of the 1970s the saudi government encouraged skilled and semi skilled workers to enter the kingdom as the demand for infrastructure and development intensified 50 saudi arabia is among the top five immigrant destination countries around the world currently hosting 5 3 million international migrants in its borders in 2017 non native residents accounted for 38 of the kingdom s total population more than twice that of the united states whose immigrants make up 15 of the nation s total population 51 the majority of saudi arabia s foreign born population are males between the ages of 25 and 45 these immigrants make up a larger percentage of the total population in this age group compared to native born saudis ages 25 45 according to the united nations 2013 report 52 26 3 of the total migrant population in saudi arabia are from india followed by pakistan 24 2 bangladesh 19 5 egypt 19 3 and finally the philippines 15 3 52 most immigrants of the kingdom are skilled unskilled and service industry foreign workers although the living and working conditions for immigrant workers are harsh in saudi arabia economic opportunity tends to be much greater than in their homelands 49 there are around five million illegal immigrants in saudi arabia most of which come from africa and asia these immigrants are planned to be deported within the next few years 53 there are over 118 000 westerners in saudi arabia most of whom live in compounds or gated communities 54 population by citizenship edit in the 2022 saudi arabia census 41 6 of the population had a foreign background 55 56 top 10 nationalities living in saudi arabia population by citizenship 2022 statistical census rank country population 0 saudi arabia 18 792 268 1 bangladesh 2 116 200 2 india 1 884 500 3 pakistan 1 814 700 4 yemen 1 803 500 5 egypt 1 471 400 6 sudan 819 600 7 philippines 725 900 8 syria 449 300 9 nepal 297 600 10 jordan 204 200 11 indonesia 175 300 12 myanmar 163 700 13 ethiopia 159 200 14 afghanistan 132 300 15 palestine 129 900 16 uganda 127 900 17 kenya 91 800 18 sri lanka 84 800 19 nigeria 79 500 20 lebanon 52 800 21 kuwait 50 300 22 morocco 48 800 23 eritrea 47 300 24 chad 46 200 25 somalia 45 700 26 mali 38 400 27 niger 33 600 28 turkey 25 800 29 tunisia 24 800 30 united states 20 500 31 mauritania 18 000 32 united kingdom 17 900 33 bahrain 16 700 34 china 14 600 35 ghana 14 200 36 canada 11 300 37 algeria 9 700 38 united arab emirates 8 300 39 qatar 7 100 40 malaysia 6 700 41 iraq 6 500 42 thailand 6 300 43 brunei 6 000 44 france 5 200 45 burkina faso 5 000 46 south africa 4 900 47 oman 3 700 48 senegal 2 800 49 vietnam 2 700 50 australia 2 600 51 russia 2 200 52 spain 1 800 53 germany 1 700 54 djibouti 1 700 55 south korea 1 700 56 italy 1 500 57 cameroon 1 400 58 guinea 1 400 59 ireland 1 300 60 madagascar 1 300 61 tanzania 1 300 62 ivory coast 1 100 63 taiwan 1 000 64 venezuela 1 000 65 gambia 950 66 brazil 950 67 greece 900 68 netherlands 850 69 uzbekistan 800 70 ukraine 800 71 kyrgyzstan 750 72 kazakhstan 700 73 libya 700 74 azerbaijan 600 75 romania 600 76 colombia 600 77 tajikistan 600 78 benin 550 79 portugal 550 80 sweden 500 total 32 175 224 57 references edit population density people per sq km of land area data data worldbank org archived from the original on 2022 05 24 retrieved 2018 12 01 middle east saudi arabia the world factbook central intelligence agency cia gov archived from the original on january 18 2026 retrieved 2023 05 02 1 2 gastat net migration data data worldbank org archived from the original on 2022 05 24 retrieved 2018 12 01 international migrant stock united nations population division retrieved 12 june 2026 saudi arabia datadot retrieved 2024 09 25 stats_saudi twitter retrieved 2023 05 31 saudi arabia s population crosses 32 million census results show saudigazette 2023 05 31 retrieved 2023 05 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 the world factbook saudi arabia central intelligence agency december 21 2021 archived from the original on march 19 2021 retrieved january 4 2022 1 2 zuhur sherifa saudi arabia middle east in focus abc clio interactive 2011 house karen elliott 2012 on saudi arabia its people past religion fault lines and future knopf p 69 saudi census 2022 overview saudi census 2023 11 11 archived from the original on 2023 07 28 retrieved 2023 11 11 siraj wahab 30 july 2009 it s another kind of saudiz...