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as increased by 70 to 772 million users 29 3 this means that for google who makes most of its revenue from advertisements run on its search engines the potential profits of reentering the chinese search engine market are enormous 3 yet analysts have suggested that if google does reenter china either with the dragonfly prototype or a different search model it might initially struggle to meet its revenue goals google s advertising strategy is highly targeted it involves collecting data on users search histories and using that data to present users with advertisements which are applicable to them google has missed out on gathering nearly a decade of data about prospective chinese users making that advertising strategy difficult to execute at least immediately 29 additionally it is not clear that google s search product would be able to outcompete chinese search engines baidu and sogou which have formally established and highly coveted partnerships with technology platforms such as windows and wechat respectively 29 because google is not available to users in china the company wanted to find some way to gain access to the chinese market the google dragonfly search engine was designed specifically for use on android smartphones once this application was downloaded to a smartphone dragonfly could easily be allowed to track an individual s searches this could be cause for concern for chinese consumers because if they were to search for something that was deemed illegal by the chinese government such information could result in interrogation or other legal consequences 30 developers of the google dragonfly search engine planned to alter the accuracy of weather and air quality indices provided to consumers in china falsified weather changes would downplay the severity of pollution thus keeping chinese citizens less informed and more complacent about the actual quality of their air 30 responses to the project edit criticism edit project dragonfly has been subject to harsh criticism particularly from google employees and users 31 32 shortly after publication of the intercept article leaking details of the project 1 400 google employees signed a letter demanding more transparency about dragonfly as well as more say in the nature of the work done by google in general 2 33 in late august senior google research scientist jack poulson resigned in protest 34 in september 2018 amnesty international released an open letter to google s management condemning the project as an alarming capitulation by google on human rights and calling for its cancellation 35 at the end of november 2018 a number of google employees authored a medium article in support of amnesty international s letter they argued that a dragonfly launch would set a precedent for the implementation of censored google services in other countries and expressed concern about dragonfly s potential to contribute to a program of widespread state surveillance in china 23 china is rumored to have been developing a social credit system which assigns each citizen a score based on their actions conducted both online and offline purchasing alcohol and jaywalking reduce a citizen s score for example while purchasing diapers increases it chinese corporations are required by law to disclose the consumer data they collect to the government presumably in part so it can be used to calculate these scores 36 analysts have theorized that if dragonfly becomes a reality google could be compelled to do the same 37 following the publication of a second the intercept article about the project which alleged that google bypassed standard security and privacy checks of dragonfly google engineer liz fong jones tweeted a proposal for google employees worldwide to go on strike 38 she wrote that the red line for initiating the strike will be crossed if google launches dragonfly without conducting a thorough security and privacy review or if evidence emerges that members of google s security and privacy team were coerced into approving the project 39 fong jones has started a preemptive strike fund intended to support google employees should they leave their positions to which google employees have already donated over 200k 40 english wikisource has original text related to this article remarks by vice president pence on the administration s policy toward china politicians have also spoken out in early october 2018 mike pence called for an end to the development of dragonfly and said that if launched it would strengthen communist party censorship and compromise the privacy of chinese customers 41 42 43 in early december 2018 senator mark warner d va criticized both beijing and google over the project stating that dragonfly evidences china s success at recruit ing western companies to their information control efforts 44 chairman of the joint chiefs of staff general joseph dunford also criticized google stating that it s inexplicable that google continues investing in autocratic communist china which uses censorship technology to restrain freedoms and crackdown on online speech and has long history of intellectual property and patent theft that hurts u s companies while simultaneously not renewing further research and development collaborations with the pentagon he said i m not sure that people at google will enjoy a world order that is informed by the norms and standards of russia or china he urged google work directly with the u s government instead of making controversial inroads into china 45 support edit amid widespread backlash one contingent of google employees has expressed its support for the project in late november 2018 a google employee submitted an unsigned letter to techcrunch an online technology news platform calling for work on dragonfly to continue because the project aligns with google s mission to organize the world s information and make it universally accessible and useful 46 the letter states that although dragonfly has the power to do more harm than good it is valuable in that it can shed light on how different approaches may work out in china 46 three anonymous google employees from china said they supported the project citing a need for a competitor to the chinese search engine baidu 47 petal sogou termination of project edit in testimony given to the u s senate judiciary committee in july 2019 karan bhatia the vice president of public policy at google announced that work on dragonfly had been terminated 8 48 while the launch of dragonfly was terminated google did not promise that any work with chinese censorship in the future will be out of the question however there are no current plans in the making bhatia made a comment during his u s senate judiciary hearing that any decision to ever look at going back into the china search market is one that we would take only in consultation with key stakeholders 49 see also edit criticism of google google china websites blocked in mainland china references edit 1 2 smith noah september 19 2018 google s prototype chinese search engine links searches to phone numbers the guardian retrieved september 26 2018 1 2 conger kate wakabayashi daisuke august 16 2018 google employees protest secret work on censored search engine for china the new york times archived from the original on january 23 2023 retrieved september 26 2018 1 2 3 4 5 6 pham sherisse august 2 2018 google might return to china here s why that s so controversial cnn business 1 2 gallagher ryan fang lee september 21 2018 google suppresses memo revealing plans to closely track search users in china the intercept 1 2 hollister sean september 21 2018 report google suppressed an explosive memo about its chinese search engine cnet gallagher ryan december 17 2018 google s secret china project effectively ended after internal confrontation the intercept retrieved december 17 2018 gallagher ryan march 4 2019 google employees uncover ongoing work on censored china search the intercept retrieved july 17 2019 1 2 google s chinese search engine terminated bbc news july 17 2019 retrieved july 17 2019 humphries matthew september 17 2018 report google dragonfly links phone numbers to search results pcmag uk retrieved september 26 2018 vincent james august 1 2018 whistleblower reveals google s plans for censored search in china the verge retrieved october 10 2018 1 2 google wanted to launch china search engine in six to nine months report says south china morning post retrieved october 10 2018 lee dave october 10 2018 leak chips away at google s secrecy on china bbc news retrieved october 10 2018 bergen mark august 17 2018 google ceo tells staff china plans are exploratory after backlash bloomberg campbell alexia fernández september 25 2018 google s censored search engine for china is sparking a moral crisis within the company vox kelly heather october 16 2018 google s ceo says it s still considering a censored search engine in china cnn business retrieved november 27 2018 tiku nitasha october 15 2018 google s ceo says tests of censored chinese search engine turned out great wired retrieved october 16 2018 li abner october 16 2018 sundar pichai calls dragonfly a project to see what google looks like in china after 8 years 9to5google retrieved december 8 2018 death sparks probe into china s baidu bbc news may 3 2016 retrieved december 12 2018 1 2 does don t be evil still apply google the washington post december 4 2018 archived from the original on december 17 2018 retrieved december 8 2018 nieva richard december 12 2018 caught up in partisan bickering congress didn t dig into the big issues cnet retrieved january 15 2019 gallagher ryan november 29 2018 google shut out privacy and security teams from secret china project the intercept retrieved november 30 2018 nieva richard november 29 2018 google excluded privacy team from dragonfly china project report says cnet retrieved december 3 2018 1 2 we are google employees google must drop dragonfly medium january 2 2019 retrieved march 2 2020 1 2 google to censor itself in china cnn business january 26 2006 retrieved december 8 2018 connect the dots on state sponsored cyber incidents council on foreign relations retrieved december 8 2018 zetter kim january 15 2010 google hack attack was ultra sophisticated new details show wired issn 1059 1028 retrieved december 8 2018 1 2 bethge philip march 30 2010 google co founder on pulling out of china it was a real step backward spiegel online retrieved december 8 2018 ward josh march 24 2010 the world from berlin google s move to hong kong a face saving capitulation spiegel online retrieved december 8 2018 1 2 3 simonite tom october 19 2018 google wants china will chinese users want google wired issn 1059 1028 retrieved december 8 2018 1 2 gallagher ryan september 14 2018 google china prototype links searches to phone numbers the intercept retrieved march 2 2020 campbell alexia fernández august 17 2018 the employee backlash over google s censored search engine for china explained vox retrieved september 26 2018 o donovan caroline august 17 2018 google employees are organizing to protest the company s secret censored search engine for china buzzfeed news retrieved september 26 2018 menegus bryan august 16 2018 here s the letter 1 400 google workers sent leadership in protest of censored search engine for china gizmodo retrieved october 10 2018 senior google scientist resigns over forfeiture of our values in china gizmodo september 13 2018 retrieved august 22 2023 open letter google must not capitulate on human rights to gain access to china amnesty international august 28 2018 retrieved december 9 2018 diamond larry mitchell anna february 2 2018 china s surveillance state should scare everyone the atlantic retrieved december 9 2018 vigo julian october 18 2018 project dragonfly and google s threat to anti democratic processes forbes retrieved december 9 2018 captain sean december 3 2018 meet the google engineer getting its workers ready to strike fast company retrieved december 9 2018 newton casey november 30 2018 a looming strike over project dragonfly is putting new pressure on google the verge retrieved december 9 2018 d onfro jillian november 29 2018 google worker strike discussions on project dragonfly censored search cnbc retrieved december 9 2018 remarks by vice president pence on the administration s policy toward china whitehouse gov october 4 2018 retrieved october 5 2018 via national archives nichols shaun october 4 2018 iron mike pence blasts google for its censor happy dragonfly chinese search engine the register retrieved october 5 2018 rampton roberta alexander david october 4 2018 ricci andrea ed pence says google should halt dragonfly app development reuters retrieved october 5 2018 fazzini kate december 7 2018 senator slams google s censored search engine work in china cnbc retrieved december 9 2018 ali idrees stewart phil dave paresh december 6 2018 shumaker lisa ed top u s general urges google to work with military reuters 1 2 russell jon hatmaker taylor november 28 2018 it turns out some google staff do believe in controversial plan to re enter china techcrunch retrieved december 9 2018 hu krystal november 20 2018 exclusive 3 chinese google employees express support for censored search engine project yahoo finance retrieved december 9 2018 cuthbertson anthony july 17 2019 google finally says it will kill censored chinese search engine project dragonfly the independent retrieved july 20 2019 su jean baptiste confirmed google terminated project dragonfly its censored chinese search engine forbes archived from the original on july 27 2019 retrieved march 2 2020 v t e censorship in china by industry book censorship burning of books and burying of scholars list of censored books literary inquisition film censorship censorship of displaying blood list of banned films internet censorship censorship of winnie the pooh euphemisms great firewall great cannon green dam youth escort golden shield project internet real name system jingwang weishi list of blocked websites google dragonfly illegal flower tribute wikimedia projects public pledge on self discipline for the chinese internet industry restrictions on geographic data seven bottom lines others censorship abroad music censorship radio jamming television programme censorship internal media related 2013 southern weekly incident band in china banned and sensitive words in xinhua news agency reports censorship in hong kong internet books press censorship document number nine naming taboo party media takes the party s last name political status of taiwan public opinion guidance public opinion struggle silenced china s great wall of censorship the three ts category commons v t e google search timeline of google search features ai overviews ai mode knowledge graph safesearch searchwiki voice search google personalized search component algorithms and updates googlebot hummingbird mobilegeddon pagerank matrix panda penguin pigeon 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