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ity universite catholique de louvain until the late 20th century catholicism played an important role in belgian politics one significant example was the so called schools wars dutch schoolstrijd french guerres scolaires between the country s philosophically left wing parties liberals at first joined by socialists later and the catholic party later the christian democrats which took place from 1879 to 1884 and from 1954 to 1958 another important controversy happened in 1990 when the catholic monarch king baudouin i refused to ratify an abortion bill that had been approved by parliament the king asked prime minister wilfried martens and his government to find a solution which proved novel the government declared king baudouin unfit to fulfill his constitutional duties as monarch for one day government ministers signed the bill in his place 59 and then proceeded to reinstate the king after the abortion law had come into effect 21st century edit this section relies on a single source please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed june 2022 learn how and when to remove this message jain temple of antwerp in 2002 the officially recognized protestant denomination at the time the united protestant church of belgium 60 consisting of around 100 member churches usually with a calvinist or methodist past and the unsubsidized federal synod of protestant and evangelical churches which had 600 member churches in 2008 but did not include all evangelical and charismatic groups outside the catholic tradition together formed the administrative council of the protestant and evangelical religion arpee in dutch cacpe in french the council is now the accepted mouthpiece of protestantism in all three linguistic communities of belgium dutch french and german the 21st century has witnessed significant changes in the religious demography of belgium characterized by a decline of catholicism and the growth of irreligion and other religions some of them brought by waves of immigration from foreign countries including pentecostalism orthodox christianity islam hinduism buddhism and chinese religions citation needed apart from islam however these groups are very small demographically especially alongside the unaffiliated demographic of 37 42 recent changes in religious practice edit in 2024 the belgian catholic bishops conference reported a slight increase in sunday mass attendance with an average of 173 335 people attending on a regular sunday in october up from 167 360 in 2023 the number of adult baptisms catechumens has also risen from around 180 in 2015 to 362 in 2024 with 536 expected in 2025 however regular attendance remains low in comparison with earlier decades and identity based affiliation identifying as catholic 61 continues to exceed levels of active participation law and religious symbols edit in may 2024 the european court of human rights upheld the admissibility of belgium s ban on visible religious symbols including headscarves in the flemish community s public school network finding that a policy of state neutrality may justify general prohibitions when applied without discrimination similarly under belgian law public sector employers may enforce 62 neutrality policies regarding visible religious symbols provided such rules are general nondiscriminatory and necessary to the functioning of the institution discrimination and social experience edit data from the european union fundamental rights agency indicate a rising incidence of discrimination against muslims in belgium 63 particularly in employment and housing see also edit wikimedia commons has media related to religion in belgium wikiquote has quotations related to religion in belgium history of religion in the netherlands history of the jews in belgium buddhism in belgium catholic church in belgium hinduism in belgium islam in belgium irreligion in belgium jainism in belgium scientology in belgium sikhism in belgium references edit 1 2 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2025 ess11 integrated file edition 3 0 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess11e03_0 retrieved 28 july 2025 1 2 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2025 ess11 integrated file edition 3 0 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess11e03_0 retrieved 28 july 2025 eurobarometer 341 biotechnology report pdf european commission p 381 retrieved 29 december 2015 a global opinion poll conducted by gia aug oct 2022 www gallup international bg archived from the original on 30 march 2023 retrieved 11 september 2025 1 2 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2026 ess11 integrated file edition 4 1 sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess11e04_1 retrieved 6 june 2026 1 2 eurel données sociologiques et juridiques sur la religion en europe also l voyé k dobbelaere k abts autres temps autres mœurs bruxelles ed racine campus 2012 special eurobarometer 437 discrimination in the eu in 2015 european union european commission october 2015 retrieved 20 may 2023 via european data portal see volume c country socio demographics be question sd3 special eurobarometer 484 perceptions of antisemitism european union european commission 22 january 2019 retrieved 20 may 2023 via european data portal see volume c country socio demographics be question sd3 special eurobarometer 493 discrimination in the eu including lgbti european union european commission october 2019 retrieved 20 may 2023 via european data portal see volume c country socio demographics be question sd3 special eurobarometer 516 european citizens knowledge and attitudes towards science and technology european union european commission september 2021 retrieved 20 may 2023 via european data portal see volume c country socio demographics be question d90 2 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess1 integrated file edition 6 7 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess1e06_7 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess1 integrated file edition 6 7 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess1e06_7 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2012 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2012 ess2 integrated file edition 3 6 italy not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess2e03_6 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2012 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2012 ess2 integrated file edition 3 6 italy not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess2e03_6 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2018 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2018 ess3 integrated file edition 3 7 latvia and romania not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess3e03_7 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2018 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2018 ess3 integrated file edition 3 7 latvia and romania not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess3e03_7 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess4 integrated file edition 4 6 austria and lithuania not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess4e04_6 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess4 integrated file edition 4 6 austria and lithuania not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess4e04_6 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess5 integrated file edition 3 5 austria not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess5e03_5 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess5 integrated file edition 3 5 austria not included data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess5e03_5 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess6 integrated file edition 2 6 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess6e02_6 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess6 integrated file edition 2 6 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess6e02_6 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess7 integrated file edition 2 3 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess7e02_3 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess7 integrated file edition 2 3 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess7e02_3 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess8 integrated file edition 2 3 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess8e02_3 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess8 integrated file edition 2 3 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess8e02_3 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess9 integrated file edition 3 2 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess9e03_2 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess9 integrated file edition 3 2 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess9e03_2 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess10 integrated file edition 3 2 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess10e03_2 retrieved 28 july 2025 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 european social survey european research infrastructure ess eric 2023 ess10 integrated file edition 3 2 data set sikt norwegian agency for shared services in education and research doi 10 21338 ess10e03_2 retrieved 28 july 2025 religious freedom in belgium berkley center for religion peace and world affairs georgetown university archived from the original on 21 june 2015 retrieved 21 june 2015 arnoudt rik 17 march 2023 belgië erkent boeddhisme officieel als niet confessionele levensbeschouwing vrtnws in dutch retrieved 29 august 2025 kerkraad kerkfabriek kerkfabriek van geel het punt in dutch archived from the original on 2 february 2009 retrieved 10 april 2008 belgium freedom in the world 2023 country report freedom house retrieved 18 december 2025 lesaffer pieter 25 november 2010 kerken lopen zeer geleidelijk helemaal leeg in dutch de standaard archived from the original on 27 november 2010 retrieved 18 march 2014 met uitsterven bedreigd de brusselse kerkganger in dutch brusselnieuws be 30 november 2010 retrieved 18 march 2014 beel veerle 8 july 2008 7 procent nog wekelijks naar de mis in dutch het nieuwsblad archived from the original on 29 november 2014 retrieved 18 march 2014 hooghe marc quintelier ellen reeskens tim 2006 kerkpraktijk in vlaanderen church practice in flanders pdf ethische perspectieven in dutch 16 2 121 doi 10 2143 epn 16 2 2014176 issn 0778 6069 archived from the original pdf on 6 february 2012 belga 8 september 2017 ruim 800 mensen lieten zich vorig jaar ontdopen in vlaanderen vrt nieuws in dutch retrieved 9 september 2017 coppen luke 17 november 2023 belgium mass going rises but down 40 from 2017 the pillar retrieved 30 november 2023 le protestantisme en belgique protestantism in belgium in french musée virtuel du protestantisme 1 2 five centuries after reformation catholic protestant divide in western europe has faded pew research center 31 august 2017 retrieved 30 november 2023 1 2 godwin colin 2013 the recent growth of pentecostalism in belgium international bulletin of missionary research 37 2 90 94 doi 10 1177 239693931303700207 s2cid 151524996 archived from the original on 22 june 2015 retrieved 21 june 2015 about us pro cathedral of holy trinity brussels archived from the original on 21 june 2015 retrieved 21 june 2015 1 2 3 eurobarometer 437 discrimination in the eu in 2015 european commission retrieved 15 october 2017 via gesis eurobarometer 437 discrimination in the eu in 2015 european commission archived from the original on 21 november 2020 retrieved 15 october 2017 via gesis jenson andrew 1941 encyclopedic history of the church of jesus christ of latter day saints deseret news printer p 25 pierce scott d noyce david 4 april 2021 where the 20 new latter day saint temples including a 26th in utah will be built salt lake tribune retrieved 31 january 2023 de bouver helena belga 22 november 2025 eerste mormoonse tempel van belgië geopend in brussel wij zijn...