Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

and, act, of, elizabethan, religious, settlement, contents, background, elizabeth, accession, legislation, implementation, thirty, nine, articles, the, homilies, reception, legacy, see, also, references, further, reading, external, links, reformation, bill, supremacy, uniformity, prayer, book, scholarly, interpretation, episcopal, appointments, royal, injunctions, music, catholic, resistance, puritanism, law, still, in, force, citations, bibliography,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (655), and (268), church (118), was (115), book (78), england (74), prayer (73), were (72), for (68), that (55), from (44), elizabeth (44), with (43), #catholic (40), english (38), this (36), 2017 (36), marshall (36), queen (33), puritans (32), reformation (30), history (29), common (27), edit (27), macculloch (27), haigh (27), john (26), communion (26), protestant (26), elizabethan (25), settlement (25), had (24), religious (23), 1993 (23), but (23), mass (22), all (21), catholics (21), isbn (21), during (20), protestants (20), 2001 (20), act (20), most (20), under (19), articles (19), more (19), clergy (19), which (19), bishops (19), 1559 (18), anglican (18), also (18), press (18), university (18), royal (18), her (18), their (18), parliament (18), not (18), injunctions (18), thomas (17), reformed (17), oxford (17), catholicism (16), music (16), between (16), reign (16), priests (16), 1558 (15), mary (15), 2006 (15), government (15), supremacy (15), who (15), would (15), she (15), use (14), movement (14), holy (14), new (14), while (14), they (14), bill (14), vestments (13), worship (13), great (13), james (13), 978 (13), however (13), puritan (13), controversy (12), liturgical (12), liturgy (12), theology (12), king (12), bishop (12), early (12), henry (12), religion (12), two (12), over (12), his (12), edward (12), service (11), further (11), william (11), charles (11), traditional (11), uniformity (11), such (11), other (11), 1552 (11), nine (10), its (10), christ (10), lord (10), canterbury (10), cambridge (10), 2005 (10), parish (10), within (10), made (10), only (10), 1549 (10), whitgift (10), wikipedia (9), christianity (9), thirty (9), eucharist (9), altar (9), services (9), first (9), richard (9), maltby (9), than (9), became (9), many (9), archbishop (9), these (9), supreme (9), when (9), christian (8), into (8), both (8), some (8), called (8), second (8), law (8), puritanism (8), restoration (8), believed (8), what (8), presbyterian (8), house (8), leading (8), time (8), faith (8), there (8), main (8), pope (8), toggle (7), table (7), page (7), protestantism (7), anglicanism (7), rubric (7), presence (7), after (7), day (7), sunday (7), churches (7), god (7), words (7), viii (7), westminster (7), teaching (7), reform (7), spinks (7), 1603 (7), see (7), any (7), authority (7), removed (7), established (7), have (7), required (7), could (7), lords (7), view (6), cranmer (6), cross (6), baptism (6), books (6), homilies (6), general (6), episcopal (6), martyrs (6), forms (6), period (6), council (6), eds (6), hefling (6), moorman (6), still (6), been (6), historian (6), lost (6), replaced (6), end (6), rather (6), move (6), did (6), published (6), conservative (6), those (6), change (6), clerical (6), conformed (6), convocation (6), images (6), january (6), head (6), statement (5), about (5), policy (5), title (5), petition (5), bible (5), real (5), jesus (5), spiritual (5), eucharistic (5), ecclesiastical (5), latin (5), divine (5), orthodoxy (5), year (5), surplice (5), geneva (5), revised (5), bread (5), priest (5), before (5), america (5), awakening (5), version (5), war (5), presbyterianism (5), calvin (5), calvinist (5), middle (5), opposition (5), rome (5), london (5), neale (5), 1973 (5), later (5), christopher (5), conference (5), 1662 (5), possible (5), hooker (5), inherited (5), began (5), conform (5), ministers (5), restore (5), chapel (5), changes (5), provisions (5), polity (5), years (5), same (5), through (5), used (5), conformists (5), including (5), against (5), according (5), among (5), introduced (5), without (5), parker (5), medieval (5), article (5), way (5), marian (5), exiles (5), died (5), out (5), recusants (5), one (5), parishes (5), lutheran (5), subsection (5), contents (4), search (4), using (4), non (4), commons (4), last (4), british (4), good (4), united (4), century (4), rood (4), millenary (4), sacraments (4), feast (4), supper (4), body (4), canon (4), gospel (4), office (4), anglo (4), cope (4), choir (4), dress (4), sacramental (4), laity (4), metrical (4), sign (4), peace (4), creed (4), make (4), psalms (4), structure (4), marriage (4), three (4), left (4), five (4), state (4), timeline (4), radical (4), civil (4), scotland (4), calvinism (4), arminianism (4), papal (4), schism (4), gregory (4), north (4), paul (4), background (4), 2nd (4), links (4), 2018 (4), yale (4), shattuck (4), cynthia (4), 529756 (4), guide (4), worldwide (4), survey (4), 1998 (4), life (4), diarmaid (4), byrd (4), duffy (4), thesis (4), interpretation (4), 1560 (4), force (4), never (4), since (4), too (4), belief (4), place (4), thought (4), consensus (4), less (4), tried (4), allowed (4), refused (4), laud (4), far (4), high (4), overthrow (4), group (4), added (4), them (4), court (4), hoped (4), order (4), information (4), legacy (4), theological (4), alone (4), marprelate (4), legislation (4), replace (4), part (4), included (4), divided (4), refusal (4), forced (4), organised (4), conformity (4), cartwright (4), admonition (4), permission (4), wanted (4), becoming (4), underground (4), remained (4), placed (4), position (4), congregation (4), others (4), times (4), account (4), half (4), treason (4), doctrine (4), kept (4), ordered (4), roods (4), should (4), meant (4), modifications (4), argues (4), views (4), hide (4), sidebar (4), may (3), you (3), citations (3), february (3), short (3), different (3), kingdom (3), portal (3), rite (3), paschal (3), ornaments (3), sacrament (3), kinds (3), personal (3), missal (3), principal (3), saints (3), instead (3), christmas (3), advent (3), chasuble (3), alb (3), psalter (3), edwardine (3), directory (3), wine (3), crucifix (3), list (3), thee (3), priestly (3), liturgies (3), seven (3), litany (3), coronation (3), political (3), lutherans (3), baptists (3), knox (3), art (3), work (3), continental (3), resistance (3), arminian (3), francis (3), apostolic (3), iconoclasm (3), eastern (3), community (3), counter (3), development (3), biblical (3), councils (3), late (3), diversity (3), historical (3), age (3), 17th (3), encyclopedia (3), york (3), 1625 (3), 300 (3), whole (3), sternhold (3), revision (3), society (3), jacobean (3), 1581 (3), tradition (3), peter (3), people (3), judith (3), december (3), 1547 (3), 2003 (3), harley (3), 2010 (3), dickens (3), coffey (3), lim (3), 109 (3), 240 (3), references (3), popish (3), abuses (3), remaining (3), calvinists (3), arminians (3), has (3), defined (3), much (3), create (3), gained (3), episcopacy (3), scripture (3), changed (3), 1660 (3), anglicans (3), dissenters (3), cathedral (3), monarchy (3), well (3), subscribe (3), known (3), separate (3), ejection (3), especially (3), like (3), andrewes (3), private (3), ceremonies (3), led (3), durham (3), free (3), 1604 (3), produce (3), few (3), moderate (3), policies (3), even (3), direction (3), attempts (3), caroline (3), series (3), conformist (3), leaders (3), matters (3), form (3), failed (3), him (3), ordinal (3), contained (3), privy (3), 1572 (3), condemned (3), likely (3), works (3), 1580s (3), classes (3), took (3), difficult (3), wear (3), continued (3), interpreted (3), doctrines (3), jewel (3), considered (3), compromise (3), herself (3), governor (3), rites (3), issued (3), popular (3), anne (3), seminary (3), gentry (3), recusant (3), wales (3), death (3), 1574 (3), take (3), papists (3), college (3), throne (3), home (3), perform (3), initially (3), least (3), large (3), restored (3), shaped (3), reforms (3), greater (3), given (3), held (3), reception (3), although (3), needed (3), 1563 (3), cathedrals (3), paid (3), posts (3), idolatry (3), enforce (3), chancel (3), stone (3), edwardian (3), commissioners (3), lay (3), until (3), implementation (3), passed (3), returned (3), transubstantiation (3), abbey (3), 1649 (3), tools (3), languages (2), code (2), conduct (2), legal (2), contact (2), privacy (2), terms (2), foundation (2), license (2), hidden (2), categories (2), 2020 (2), description (2), wikidata (2), era (2), 16th (2), dead (2), latitudinarian (2), rebellion (2), choral (2), evensong (2), hours (2), related (2), nature (2), passion (2), means (2), grace (2), black (2), thanksgiving (2), host (2), discipline (2), roman (2), saint (2), hymns (2), veil (2), adoration (2), western (2), daily (2), festival (2), trinitytide (2), pentecost (2), ascension (2), easter (2), friday (2), palm (2), week (2), lent (2), cassock (2), baptismal (2), lectionary (2), ordinals (2), public (2), alternative (2), wedding (2), ring (2), lamp (2), processional (2), incense (2), chrism (2), cup (2), chalice (2), deacon (2), four (2), fraction (2), anthem (2), ten (2), preface (2), nicene (2), glory (2), collect (2), deum (2), canticle (2), hymn (2), blessing (2), laying (2), confession (2), apostles (2), ordination (2), exorcism (2), women (2), consecration (2), influence (2), right (2), evangelical (2), revival (2), holiness (2), camp (2), 1789 (2), present (2), old (2), neo (2), separation (2), smyth (2), brethren (2), lutheranism (2), ethic (2), formal (2), europe (2), wars (2), debate (2), synods (2), ways (2), scholasticism (2), bulgaria (2), saxon (2), ages (2), constantinople (2), icons (2), east (2), vatican (2), dissolution (2), trent (2), chalcedonian (2), fathers (2), persecution (2), epistles (2), split (2), crucifixion (2), 4th (2), 3rd (2), world (2), external (2), oclc (2), macmillan (2), walter (2), reading (2), winship (2), wilson (2), templeton (2), 1962 (2), association (2), promoting (2), williamson (2), 1705 (2), company (2), spurr (2), 2002 (2), 119 (2), s2cid (2), 1086 (2), 343369 (2), jstor (2), doi (2), 101 (2), modern (2), 1980 (2), ratcliff (2), quitslund (2), 2016 (2), top (2), defining (2), print (2), newton (2), regime (2), 1953 (2), jonathan (2), parliaments (2), 1983 (2), publishing (2), heretics (2), stuart (2), 1996 (2), 105 (2), 1948 (2), dix (2), altars (2), 1580 (2), 1989 (2), 2008 (2), 1922 (2), bremer (2), 2009 (2), very (2), bibliography (2), 458 (2), 248 (2), 436 (2), 241 (2), 432 (2), 239 (2), 419 (2), 112 (2), yet (2), 1588 (2), single (2), extremes (2), refusing (2), wrote (2), preferences (2), nevertheless (2), via (2), media (2), reason (2), action (2), towards (2), influential (2), distinct (2), 116 (2), statue (2), mandated (2), slightly (2), previous (2), around (2), positions (2), denominations (2), presbyterians (2), congregationalists (2), associated (2), 1645 (2), followers (2), priesthood (2), innovations (2), dominated (2), illegal (2), set (2), directions (2), 108 (2), laudianism (2), theologians (2), own (2), formulas (2), preferred (2), faction (2), orientation (2), controversial (2), party (2), predestination (2), presented (2), important (2), hampton (2), crown (2), strongly (2), scottish (2), accept (2), divines (2), response (2), bridges (2), discovery (2), classical (2), powerful (2), once (2), content (2), martin (2), attempted (2), mainly (2), because (2), longer (2), merely (2), matthew (2), six (2), power (2), word (2), majority (2), disputes (2), nothing (2), contrary (2), produced (2), widespread (2), turmoil (2), suspended (2), pressure (2), entered (2), major (2), november (2), along (2), october (2), subsequently (2), salvation (2), whereas (2), argued (2), field (2), leadership (2), throughout (2), clergymen (2), attempt (2), came (2), establishing (2), cecil (2), earl (2), certain (2), blocked (2), introduce (2), particularly (2), affirmation (2), determine (2), south (2), unchanged (2), addition (2), older (2), thinking (2), foxe (2), man (2), robert (2), mather (2), cotton (2), individuals (2), island (2), colony (2), massachusetts (2), savoy (2), west (2), oath (2), fine (2), enforced (2), afterwards (2), efforts (2), increased (2), recusancy (2), country (2), loss (2), shortage (2), train (2), douai (2), spain (2), perception (2), subjects (2), northern (2), attending (2), comply (2), attend (2), outwardly (2), chaplains (2), sermons (2), 1560s (2), temporary (2), prior (2), providing (2), exile (2), instructions (2), churchmen (2), served (2), gradually (2), adopt (2), where (2), giving (2), approval (2), detail (2), affirming (2), intended (2), 1571 (2), confessional (2), texts (2), singers (2), special (2), money (2), permanent (2), candles (2), grindal (2), demolition (2), lofts (2), displayed (2), division (2), permanently (2), oriented (2), practice (2), administering (2), allowing (2), receive (2), conducted (2), dioceses (2), visitation (2), former (2), pole (2), writing (2), denounced (2), female (2), cooperate (2), appointments (2), historians (2), best (2), another (2), concessions (2), monasteries (2), foreign (2), opposed (2), pursue (2), pushed (2), challenged (2), ambiguous (2), scholarly (2), our (2), thy (2), said (2), though (2), explained (2), joined (2), concession (2), heresy (2), alteration (2), concerning (2), goal (2), opening (2), monks (2), proclamation (2), 1553 (2), forty (2), preached (2), accession (2), reversed (2), father (2), brother (2), heir (2), central (2), suppressed (2), bitterly (2), adopted (2), convocations (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), read (2), log (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statistics, developers, safety, contacts, disclaimers, text, available, additional, apply, site, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, wikimedia, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, rendered, parsoid, edited, september, 2026, utc, needing, number, june, written, 2019, dmy, dates, retrieved, https, org, index, php, elizabethan_religious_settlement, oldid, 1376028860, thou, sarum, screen, ritualism, greeting, parson, handbook, merbecke, convergence, churchmanship, bbc, canonical, translations, devotions, agape, receptionism, salvific, mystery, origin, colours, koinonia, opere, operato, blood, reserved, open, intinction, desecration, genuflection, headcover, fasting, developmentally, disabled, etiquette, versus, populum, orientem, stations, tunicle, thurible, ordinariate, monstrance, maniple, tikhon, humeral, ciborium, benediction, blessed, biretta, amice, antiochian, vicariate, breviary, angelus, repose, bell, commemoration, lesser, stir, kingdomtide, season, eastertide, saturday, thursday, triduum, passiontide, laetare, ash, wednesday, annunciation, pre, candlemas, epiphany, epiphanytide, midnight, christmastide, gaudete, calendar, zucchetto, vimpa, tippet, stole, rochet, pectoral, mitre, girdle, gown, gaiters, dalmatic, cincture, chimere, cap, clothing, bands, pontifical, pyx, tabernacle, sanctuary, salt, paten, lights, water, flagon, evangeliary, cruet, crosier, font, aspergillum, ashes, rail, cloths, candle, antependium, objects, verger, usher, reader, lector, crucifer, server, acolyte, participants, voluntary, hymnals, composers, carol, chant, commandments, tarping, lift, your, hearts, humble, access, oblation, sentence, offertory, highest, purity, bidding, institution, memorial, acclamation, epiclesis, anamnesis, anaphora, close, phos, hilarion, speed, save, nunc, dimittis, magnificat, invitatory, benedictus, athanasian, versicle, trinitarian, formula, sermon, responsory, recessional, embolism, let, pray, epistle, lesson, hands, lamb, kyrie, introit, intercessions, antiphons, antiphon, alleluia, lessons, carols, vows, banns, exsultet, vigil, agony, reproaches, solemn, collects, jews, presanctified, foot, washing, tenebrae, exhortation, dedication, churching, monarch, catechism, confirmation, commination, requiem, burial, minor, anointing, sick, wreath, occasional, night, compline, evening, vespers, morning, mattins, evangelicalism, mainline, fourth, epistemology, liberation, charismatics, pentecostalism, solae, ecumenism, pacifism, fundamentalist, modernist, azusa, third, existentialism, finnish, laestadianism, adventism, seventh, adventist, mormonism, jehovah, witnesses, restorationists, meeting, fostering, experimental, science, pietism, millerism, methodism, congregationalism, edicts, toleration, missionaries, revivalism, 1640, ausbund, mirror, menno, simons, synod, müntzer, swiss, grebel, anabaptism, psalters, unity, dort, tulip, huguenots, zwingli, concord, melanchthon, diet, worms, ninety, theses, luther, literature, material, principles, hymnody, nicodemites, theories, erasmus, conciliarism, hus, bohemian, avignon, wycliffe, aquinas, bonaventure, dominic, mysticism, inquisition, waldensians, crusades, dulcinian, cathars, bosnian, bogomils, bernard, abelard, anselm, investiture, pomerania, poland, moravia, kievan, rus, bohemia, slavs, iceland, scandinavian, gothic, franks, germanic, celtic, pelagianism, serbia, russia, ottoman, empire, ethiopia, syriac, egypt, greece, georgia, armenia, fall, iconodulism, nestorianism, chrysostom, oriental, ecclesial, independent, modernism, teresa, molinists, jansenists, guadalupe, holes, rocks, monastery, xavier, jesuits, leo, patronage, julius, lateran, crusading, truce, orthodox, primacy, papacy, chalcedon, ephesus, augustine, jerome, athanasius, nicaea, monasticism, constantinian, shift, constantine, antiquity, thomasines, african, origen, tertullian, justin, martyr, irenaeus, ignatius, polycarp, clement, montanism, marcionism, gnosticism, donatism, docetism, arianism, adoptionism, ante, revelation, pauline, acts, gospels, jerusalem, apostle, jewish, testament, spirit, commission, resurrection, ministry, birth, chronology, origins, 21st, 20th, 19th, 18th, 15th, 14th, 13th, 12th, 11th, 10th, 9th, 8th, 7th, 6th, 5th, 1st, centuries, historicity, spread, documents, illustrative, 1898, clarendon, 559639008, 1564, gee, 1904, 1182585959, reigns, frere, howard, michael, 12628, hot, gilbert, dublin, knowledge, exposition, magnus, fenlon, iain, wristreich, 9780511675874, sixteenth, france, stationers, march, post, chicago, 142464028, journal, bryan, grove, reflections, beth, psalm, smith, emma, routledge, 9781409440307, popularity, diana, studies, 9780861932726, making, 1605, cape, templegate, publishers, 87243, 139, morehouse, 0819214065, 0300170627, believers, 0521793872, putting, map, 162188544, 3679363, 1017, s0080440105000319, transactions, perspective, palgrave, 0333921395, 9780300226577, suzanne, class, greenwood, 313, 31713, shakespeare, cultural, comprehension, ashgate, ltd, 9781315551388, musicians, merchants, magnates, 822162, reformations, politics, tudors, jeremy, dacre, dixit, timuit, 10828, stripping, 1400, eamon, batsford, 0713436697, companions, 521, 67800, companion, 9780199740871, introduction, 350, 236, 235, 506, 505, 504, 470, 472, 479, 266, 263, 262, 261, 495, 487, 494, 465, 259, 256, 255, 254, 467, 469, 253, 291, 542, 543, 252, 459, 500, 229, 421, 123, entry, 1911, britannica, 249, 443, 246, 452, 244, 445, 444, 440, 438, 437, 435, 242, summary, extended, treatment, discussing, intention, 434, 433, 431, 430, 428, 427, 426, 199, 425, 424, 423, 420, 238, 200, 192, 197, 450, 454, 348, 475, 210, 308, 181, 168, augsburg, 1555, struggle, simony, ireland, clash, resolved, seesaw, battle, proceeding, ever, stiffness, easiness, admitting, variation, cannot, credited, either, invention, prophetic, foresaw, rich, 120, 118, states, writings, helped, synthesis, esteem, continuity, divide, hospitality, modes, appreciation, contradictory, impulse, assert, preaching, 117, fundamentally, shattered, itself, broadly, suppression, marginalisation, 1640s, 1650s, undisputed, identifier, emerging, self, consciousness, writes, recognisable, owes, define, themselves, 115, 114, front, exeter, unwilling, 900, event, now, outside, strands, evolved, 113, 111, ascendant, closely, 1633, gone, launched, beauty, revolution, wishing, saw, majesty, dignity, sacerdotal, unpopular, viewed, undermining, grown, attached, resulted, dismantle, semi, system, outlines, 110, dominant, disagreed, aspects, engaged, brand, nonconformity, authorised, balance, forces, looked, reformers, due, will, neile, burning, lancelot, start, referred, agreed, incorporated, requested, outcome, decision, translation, 1611, disappointment, aimed, satisfying, isolating, counterparts, 107, promotion, caused, having, himself, opposite, forcing, similar, 106, perth, 104, anonymous, pseudonym, tracts, attacking, organisation, built, arrested, disintegrated, debacle, occurred, defenders, dying, off, aftermath, assault, 1590s, relatively, destroyed, activism, leave, likewise, abandoned, hopeless, cause, focus, pursuits, 103, defence, 1584, 1586, push, institute, defending, accepting, convenient, asserting, 102, hadrian, saravia, bilson, sutcliffe, bancroft, 1577, rise, identified, reaction, accurate, call, carries, connotations, parties, requirement, stated, demands, 400, conditional, subscriptions, defiant, 100, worcester, defender, phase, issue, met, authored, detailed, proposal, lines, advocate, reply, disagreement, human, played, role, authors, commanded, active, 1570s, local, name, enough, essentially, covert, national, presbyteries, soteriology, pamphlet, goodman, wilcox, allow, omit, empowered, french, dutch, freedom, approve, disliking, undermine, concept, stranger, term, describe, agent, congregations, enjoying, support, men, warwick, walsingham, mildmay, leicester, separatists, objections, responses, successfully, enforcing, supporting, evident, 1565, 1567, symbolised, vestige, error, find, effective, preachers, compliance, advertisements, adiaphora, promoter, attracted, germany, switzerland, operate, threefold, orders, courts, elaborate, reminiscent, developments, 1550s, conflicts, stem, tension, heinrich, bullinger, reconstructionism, continuing, movements, paradise, pilgrim, progress, godly, picture, woodford, winthrop, roger, williams, noyes, increase, hutchinson, edwards, endecott, oliver, cromwell, bradstreet, bradford, denne, bunyan, bulkley, notable, troubles, frankfurt, elsewhere, american, exceptionalism, covenant, praying, town, prohibition, culture, immigration, salem, witch, trials, rhode, bay, providence, grand, remonstrance, trial, scrooby, platform, declaration, confessions, cromwellian, merton

Text of the page (random words):
priesthood 109 laudianism however was unpopular with both puritans and prayer book protestants who viewed the high church innovations as undermining forms of worship they had grown attached to 110 the english civil war resulted in the overthrow of charles i and a puritan dominated parliament began to dismantle the elizabethan settlement episcopacy was replaced with a semi presbyterian system in 1645 the prayer book was made illegal and replaced by the directory for public worship the directory was not a liturgical book but only a set of directions and outlines for services 108 the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 allowed for the restoration of the elizabethan settlement as well the 1662 prayer book mandated by the 1662 act of uniformity was a slightly revised version of the previous book 111 many puritans however were unwilling to conform to it around 900 ministers refused to subscribe to the new prayer book and were removed from their positions an event known as the great ejection 112 puritans became dissenters now outside the established church the different strands of the puritan movement evolved into separate denominations congregationalists presbyterians and baptists 113 statue of richard hooker in front of exeter cathedral the church of england was fundamentally changed the jacobean consensus was shattered and the church of england began defining itself less broadly 114 the suppression and marginalisation of prayer book protestants during the 1640s and 1650s had made the prayer book an undisputed identifier of an emerging anglican self consciousness 115 historian judith maltby writes that anglicanism as a recognisable tradition owes more to the restoration than the reformation 116 it was in the period after 1660 that richard hooker s thought became influential within the church of england as anglicans tried to define themselves in ways distinct from protestant dissenters 116 diarmaid macculloch states that hooker s writings helped to create an anglican synthesis from hooker anglicanism inherited its belief in the place of reason as an authority for action its esteem for continuity over the reformation divide and a hospitality towards sacramental modes of thought from the arminians it gained a theology of episcopacy and an appreciation for liturgy from the puritans and calvinists it inherited a contradictory impulse to assert the supremacy of scripture and preaching 117 the clash between calvinists and arminians was never resolved and the seesaw battle between catholic and protestant within a single anglican ecclesiastical structure has been proceeding ever since 118 the preface to the 1662 prayer book defined the church of england as a via media between the two extremes of too much stiffness in refusing and of too much easiness in admitting any variation 119 historian a g dickens wrote that while elizabeth i cannot be credited either with the invention of anglo catholicism or with a prophetic latitudinarian policy which foresaw the rich diversity of anglicanism her preferences of 1558 9 nevertheless make this diversity possible 120 law still in force edit act of supremacy 1558 act of supremacy ireland 1560 simony act 1588 see also edit a view of popish abuses yet remaining in the english church history of the church of england liturgical struggle peace of augsburg 1555 religion in the united kingdom westminster conference 1559 christianity portal references edit citations edit moorman 1973 p 168 haigh 1993 p 181 marshall 2017 p 308 macculloch 1996 p 210 macculloch 2001 p 112 duffy 2005 p 475 winship 2018 p 12 marshall 2017 p 348 duffy 2005 p 458 duffy 2005 pp 450 454 moorman 1973 p 192 197 macculloch 2005 p 89 1 2 macculloch 2001 p 25 1 2 3 macculloch 2005 p 88 moorman 1973 p 200 haigh 1993 p 238 marshall 2017 p 419 marshall 2017 pp 419 420 1 2 marshall 2017 p 423 1 2 haigh 1993 p 239 marshall 2017 p 424 1 2 marshall 2017 p 425 moorman 1973 p 199 marshall 2017 p 426 marshall 2017 p 427 haigh 1993 p 239 240 marshall 2017 p 428 1 2 haigh 1993 p 240 1 2 marshall 2017 p 430 marshall 2017 pp 431 432 1 2 3 marshall 2017 p 433 marshall 2017 p 432 1 2 haigh 1993 p 241 haigh 1993 pp 240 241 1 2 marshall 2017 p 434 1 2 moorman 1983 p 61 for an extended treatment see ratcliff 1980 pp 12 17 discussing the communion service of the prayer book its intention interpretation and revision and also dix 1948 macculloch 2001 p 26 1 2 macculloch 2001 p 27 for a summary of neale s thesis see neale 1953 pp 33 84 1 2 3 4 haigh 1993 p 242 spurr 2002 p 109 coffey lim 2008 pp 3 4 marshall 2017 pp 435 436 marshall 2017 pp 436 437 marshall 2017 p 438 marshall 2017 p 440 marshall 2017 p 444 1 2 marshall 2017 p 445 macculloch 2005 p 26 haigh 1993 p 244 marshall 2017 p 452 haigh 1993 pp 246 248 marshall 2017 p 443 haigh 1993 pp 248 249 see the entry on anthem in the 1911 encyclopedia britannica byrd 1922 p 123 lord 2003 p 86 harley 2010 p 28 harley 2010 p 33 williamson 2018 p 421 lord 2003 p 39 sternhold 1705 p 1 quitslund 2016 p 229 wilson templeton 1962 marshall 2017 p 500 marshall 2017 pp 458 459 1 2 haigh 1993 p 252 marshall 2017 pp 542 543 haigh 1993 p 291 maltby 1998 p 11 1 2 macculloch 2001 p 30 haigh 1993 p 253 marshall 2017 pp 467 469 1 2 haigh 1993 p 254 haigh 1993 p 255 haigh 1993 p 256 1 2 haigh 1993 p 259 marshall 2017 p 465 marshall 2017 pp 487 494 marshall 2017 p 495 haigh 1993 p 261 1 2 haigh 1993 p 262 haigh 1993 p 263 haigh 1993 p 266 1 2 macculloch 2001 p 28 1 2 spinks 2006 p 47 marshall 2017 p 479 marshall 2017 pp 470 472 macculloch 2001 pp 30 31 macculloch 2001 p 48 marshall 2017 p 504 macculloch 2001 p 33 marshall 2017 p 505 marshall 2017 p 506 macculloch 2001 pp 35 47 macculloch 2001 p 43 macculloch 2001 p 38 macculloch 2001 p 50 macculloch 2001 p 41 macculloch 2001 p 42 macculloch 2001 pp 43 47 macculloch 2001 pp 47 51 spinks 2006 p 48 newton 2005 p 6 spinks 2006 p 49 spinks 2006 pp 49 50 1 2 spinks 2006 p 50 1 2 maltby 2006 p 88 maltby 2006 p 89 hefling 2006 p 61 spinks 2006 p 54 bremer 2009 p 27 maltby 1998 p 235 maltby 2006 p 92 1 2 maltby 1998 p 236 macculloch 2001 p 85 macculloch 2001 p 86 gregory 2006 p 94 dickens 1989 p 350 bibliography edit bremer francis j 2009 puritanism a very short introduction oxford university press isbn 9780199740871 byrd william 1922 great service oxford university press coffey john lim paul c h eds 2008 the cambridge companion to puritanism cambridge companions to religion cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 67800 1 dickens a g 1989 the english reformation 2nd ed bt batsford isbn 0713436697 duffy eamon 2005 the stripping of the altars traditional religion in england c 1400 c 1580 2nd ed yale university press isbn 978 0 300 10828 6 dix gregory 1948 dixit cranmer et non timuit dacre gregory jeremy 2006 the prayer book and the parish church from the restoration to the oxford movement in hefling charles shattuck cynthia eds the oxford guide to the book of common prayer a worldwide survey oxford university press pp 93 105 isbn 978 0 19 529756 0 haigh christopher 1993 english reformations religion politics and society under the tudors oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 822162 3 harley john 2010 world of william byrd musicians merchants and magnates ashgate publishing ltd isbn 9781315551388 hefling charles 2006 the liturgy of comprehension in hefling charles shattuck cynthia eds the oxford guide to the book of common prayer a worldwide survey oxford university press pp 61 63 isbn 978 0 19 529756 0 lord suzanne 2003 life and music of the middle class music from the age of shakespeare a cultural history greenwood press isbn 978 0 313 31713 2 macculloch diarmaid 1996 thomas cranmer a life revised ed london yale university press isbn 9780300226577 2001 the later reformation in england 1547 1603 british history in perspective 2nd ed palgrave macmillan isbn 978 0333921395 december 2005 putting the english reformation on the map transactions of the royal historical society 15 cambridge university press 75 95 doi 10 1017 s0080440105000319 jstor 3679363 s2cid 162188544 maltby judith 1998 prayer book and people in elizabethan and early stuart england cambridge university press isbn 978 0521793872 2006 the prayer book and the parish church from the elizabethan settlement to the restoration in hefling charles shattuck cynthia eds the oxford guide to the book of common prayer a worldwide survey oxford university press pp 79 92 isbn 978 0 19 529756 0 marshall peter 2017 heretics and believers a history of the english reformation yale university press isbn 978 0300170627 moorman john r h 1973 a history of the church in england 3rd ed morehouse publishing isbn 978 0819214065 1983 the anglican spiritual tradition templegate publishers isbn 0 87243 139 8 neale john 1953 elizabeth i and her parliaments 1559 1581 london jonathan cape newton diana 2005 the making of the jacobean regime james vi and i and the government of england 1603 1605 studies in history royal historical society isbn 9780861932726 quitslund beth 2016 the psalm book in smith emma ed the elizabethan top ten defining print popularity in early modern england routledge isbn 9781409440307 ratcliff e c 1980 reflections on liturgical revision grove books spinks bryan 2006 from elizabeth i to charles ii in hefling charles shattuck cynthia eds the oxford guide to the book of common prayer a worldwide survey oxford university press pp 44 54 isbn 978 0 19 529756 0 spurr john march 2002 the english post reformation the journal of modern history 74 1 university of chicago press 101 119 doi 10 1086 343369 jstor 10 1086 343369 s2cid 142464028 sternhold thomas 1705 whole book of psalms company of stationers williamson magnus 2018 music and reform in france england and scotland in fenlon iain wristreich richard eds the cambridge history of sixteenth century music cambridge university press isbn 9780511675874 wilson william gilbert templeton j h 1962 anglican teaching an exposition of the thirty nine articles dublin association for promoting christian knowledge winship michael p 2018 hot protestants a history of puritanism in england and america yale university press isbn 978 0 300 12628 0 further reading edit frere walter howard 1904 the english church in the reigns of elizabeth and james i 1558 1625 london new york macmillan oclc 1182585959 gee henry 1898 the elizabethan clergy and the settlement of religion 1558 1564 oxford the clarendon press oclc 559639008 external links edit elizabethan religious settlement world history encyclopedia documents illustrative of english church history v t e history of christianity spread history of theology historicity of the bible list of martyrs timeline centuries 1st 2nd and 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st early christianity origins and apostolic age background chronology of jesus birth baptism ministry crucifixion resurrection great commission ascension historical jesus holy spirit apostles in the new testament jewish christianity split paul the apostle council of jerusalem gospels acts pauline epistles general epistles revelation ante nicene period diversity adoptionism arianism docetism donatism gnosticism marcionism montanism canon development persecution apostolic church fathers clement of rome polycarp ignatius irenaeus justin martyr tertullian origen great church early african thomasines late antiquity constantine constantinian shift roman state religion monasticism councils nicaea i creed christianity athanasius jerome augustine constantinople i ephesus i chalcedon chalcedonian non chalcedonian biblical canon catholicism timeline papacy development of primacy eastern orthodox opposition peace and truce of god crusading movement lateran iv art patronage of julius ii leo x counter reformation trent art catholic reformation jesuits xavier thomas more monastery dissolution wars mass rocks and priest holes guadalupe jansenists molinists neo scholasticism teresa modernism independent catholics vatican i and vatican ii ecclesial community eastern christianity eastern orthodoxy oriental orthodoxy church of the east chrysostom nestorianism icons iconodulism iconoclasm great schism fall of constantinople armenia georgia greece egypt syriac ethiopia ottoman empire bulgaria russia serbia north america middle ages pelagianism gregory i celtic germanic anglo saxon franks gothic scandinavian iceland slavs bohemia bulgaria kievan rus moravia poland pomerania investiture anselm abelard bernard bogomils bosnian cathars apostolic brethren dulcinian crusades waldensians inquisition early scholasticism christian mysticism dominic francis bonaventure aquinas five ways wycliffe avignon papal schism bohemian reformation hus conciliarism synods reformation and protestantism erasmus eucharist calvinist arminian debate arminianism wars resistance theories separation of church and state nicodemites hymnody of continental europe formal and material principles law and gospel literature protestant work ethic lutheranism luther ninety five theses diet of worms theology bible melanchthon book of concord orthodoxy eucharist art calvinism zwingli calvin huguenots presbyterianism scotland knox tulip baptism dort three forms of unity westminster orthodoxy metrical psalters anglicanism timeline henry viii cranmer elizabethan 39 articles puritans civil war church music book of common prayer king james version anabaptism theology radical reformation grebel swiss brethren müntzer martyrs synod menno simons smyth martyrs mirror ausbund 1640 1789 revivalism missionaries timeline baptists separation of church and state edicts of toleration congregationalism first great awakening methodism millerism pietism fostering of early experimental science neo and old lutherans 1789 present camp meeting holiness movement second great awakening restorationists jehovah s witnesses mormonism seventh day adventist adventism oxford movement laestadianism finnish awakening christian existentialism third great awakening azusa revival gospel music fundamentalist modernist controversy pacifism ecumenism five solae jesus movement pentecostalism charismatics liberation theology reformed epistemology fourth great awakening evangelical and mainline protestants christian right and left political influence of evangelicalism in latin america v t e anglican liturgy services daily office morning prayer mattins prayer during the day evening prayer vespers or evensong night prayer compline eucharist also called mass holy communion or the lord s supper occasional advent wreath anointing of the sick baptism minor exorcism christian burial requiem commination confirmation catechism consecration coronation of the british monarch churching of women dedication of a church exhortation and litany exorcism holy week liturgies tenebrae chrism mass mass of the lord s supper foot washing mass of the presanctified good friday prayer for the jews solemn collects reproaches seven last words from the cross three hours agony easter...