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emirati arabic wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 diglossia and dialectal variety 2 phonology 3 loanwords 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents emirati arabic 6 languages العربية مصرى azərbaycanca فارسی پنجابی اردو edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia arabic varieties of the uae emirati arabic gulf arabic اللهجة الإماراتية native to united arab emirates region arabia ethnicity arabs emiratis native speakers 1 5 million 2024 1 language family afro asiatic semitic west central arabic peninsular gulf emirati arabic dialects dhabyaniya ar اللهجة الظبيانية 2 3 quwainiya ar القيوينية 2 hadhr al sahel al gharbi ar حضر الساحل الغربي 2 hadhr al dhafra ar حضر الظفرة 2 hadhr al sahel al sharqi ar حضر الساحل الشرقي 2 hadhr ras al khaimah ar حضر راس الخيمة 2 emirati bedouin arabic ar لهجة بدو الإمارات 2 jibaliya ar لهجة المناطق الجبلية 2 lahjat dibba ar لهجة دبا 2 emirati pidgin arabic ar العربي المبسط الاماراتي 4 writing system arabic alphabet official status official language in united arab emirates language codes iso 639 3 afb emirati arabic arabic اللهجة الإماراتية romanized al lahjah al imārātiyyah also known as al ramsa arabic الرمسة romanized a ramsa 5 refers to a group of arabic dialectal varieties spoken by the emiratis native to the united arab emirates that share core characteristics with specific phonological lexical and morphosyntactic features and a certain degree of intra dialectal variation which is mostly geographically defined it incorporates grammatical properties of smaller varieties within the uae generally of tribal nature which can be roughly divided into a couple of broader sub varieties the first spoken in the northern emirates of dubai sharjah ajman umm al quwain and the western part of ras al khaimah the second in the eastern part of the country mainly in fujairah dibba khor fakkan hatta kalba and the eastern part of ras al khaimah some of the dialects in this group bear similarity to neighbouring omani varieties the third in abu dhabi including the oasis city of al ain the dialect is also seen in the omani region of al buraimi 6 emirati arabic varieties can also be distinguished based on environmental factors including variations associated with bedouin communities coastal agricultural and mountainous regions 7 additionally a pidgin form of emirati arabic exists predominantly utilized by blue collar workers in the uae this linguistic variant which is closely related to other variants of gulf pidgin arabic amalgamates elements of emirati arabic with other languages like english farsi hindi urdu and tagalog serving as a simplified means of communication emirati pidgin arabic facilitates basic interactions in workplaces construction sites and similar environments where multilingual communication is necessary 4 8 speakers of emirati arabic identify themselves as speakers of a distinct variety as compared with other neighbouring dialects such as qatari or kuwaiti arabic based on several phonological morphological and syntactic properties that distinguish emirati arabic from other gulf arabic varieties 6 emirati arabic dialects are believed to have evolved from the linguistic variations spoken by ancient pre islamic arabian tribes in the region particularly the azd qays and tamim as noted by emirati linguist and historian ahmed obaid 9 diglossia and dialectal variety edit due to the coexistence of the modern standard arabic high language and the dialect low language it is possible to speak about diglossia of the arabic language 10 the uae extending over a total area of about 83 000 km² and hosting more than 200 different nationalities represent one of the nations with the largest aggregation of ethnic groups in the world archaeological excavations have shown that in this area several semitic races were established it follows that the spoken language the emirati dialect includes some different dialectal shades it represents the communication tool used by the overwhelming majority of the population although people of good cultural level are able to express themselves in official arabic notwithstanding the recent filling up of urban areas to the detriment of rural ones has led to a growing decrease in local dialectal variations we can still identify three main areas of different shades of the emirate dialect abu dhabi including al ain the western region and islands dubai and the northern emirates including sharjah ajman umm al quwain and part of ras al khaimah and the east coast including fujairah khor fakkan and the remainder of ras al khaimah to give a practical example the word mub مب a negation which simply translates to not should be mentioned with its variations maš مش in abu dhabi mub مب in the northern emirates and mā ما in the east coast 6 11 phonology edit in the spoken emirati dialect a sound change is exhibited in where the msa d͡ʒ is attested as emirati j and the msa k is attested as t͡ʃ there is also another sound change in where the msa q is g and can further change into d͡ʒ these features are also shared with other gulf and peninsular varieties 12 english standard modern arabic emirati arabic chicken da d͡ʒaːd͡ʒ diˈjaːj fish sa mak sɪˈmat͡ʃ coffee qah wa gahˈwa near qa riːb d͡ʒɪˈriːb gɪrˈiːb mountain d͡ʒa bal jɪbal d͡ʒabal dog kalb t͡ʃalb kalb there is also a guide book for the arabic dialect of the emirates spoken emirati and an italian version dialetto emiratino edited by nico de corato together with hanan al fardan and abdulla al kaabi authors of the original english version 13 loanwords edit the unification of the uae has heavily contributed to making changes to the local dialect due to globalisation the emirati dialect has received influences from other arabic dialects and foreign languages some technical words have often an english origin and have arrived in the persian gulf through interchange with the english and indian population and then have been adapted to an arabic pronunciation some examples of loanwords in emirati arabic loanwords 14 15 11 transliterated word meaning in english language borrowed from soman equipment persian dreːˈwæl driver english siːˈdæ front urdu ˈxaːshuːˌgæh spoon turkish dæriːˈshæ window persian buʃˈkar servant persian acancel i cancel english doːˈʃæg mattress persian leːt light english orːæd di already english sændiˈwiːt͡ʃ sandwich english d͡ʒuːˈti shoe persian seːˈkæl bicycle english kʰaːb cap english burˈwaz frame persian t͡ʃʌb shut up urdu moːˈtær car motor english dæfˈtɛr notebook persian særˈwaːl trousers persian ɛsˈtaːð male teacher persian moˈda fashion french rɛˈgiːmæ diet french bantˤaˈluːn trousers french ruːbiˈd͡ʒːaː money hindi ʃˤaˈnˤtˤa bag turkish abˈla female teacher turkish tɛzː whatever turkish references edit gulf arabic ethnologue retrieved 15 june 2026 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 اللّهجة الإماراتية كم عدد اللهجات في الامارات 1 2 altakhaineh abdel rahman mitib al namer abdul salam alnamer sulafah 5 january 2022 degemination in emirati pidgin arabic a sociolinguistic perspective languages 7 1 8 doi 10 3390 languages7010008 issn 2226 471x الرمسة الإماراتية بالإنجليزية in arabic emarat al youm 6 april 2015 1 2 3 leung tommi tsz cheung ntelitheos dimitrios kaabi meera al 29 december 2020 emirati arabic a comprehensive grammar routledge isbn 978 1 000 30055 0 للأخبار مركز الاتحاد 19 may 2016 اللهجات الإماراتية فصيحة وهجينها قليل مركز الاتحاد للأخبار in arabic retrieved 14 march 2024 naylor hugh 9 october 2008 the word on the street same same but different the national retrieved 14 march 2024 البيان دبي 10 september 2019 اللهجات الإماراتية بيئات وجذور www albayan ae in arabic retrieved 14 march 2024 al sobh mahmoud a abu melhim abdel rahman h bani hani nedal a 9 march 2015 diglossia as a result of language variation in arabic possible solutions in light of language planning journal of language teaching and research 6 2 274 doi 10 17507 jltr 0602 05 issn 1798 4769 1 2 al fardan hanan 2016 spoken emirati in arabic and english dubai united arab emirates al ramsa institute pp 8 10 al hashemi ayesha isleem nasser 2015 ramsah an introduction to learning emirati dialect and culture kuttab publishing isbn 9789948186632 academy of poetry publishes uae dialect dictionary in english italian emirates news agency 29 may 2017 retrieved 26 december 2017 leung tommi tsz cheung ntelitheos dimitrios kaabi meera al 30 december 2020 emirati arabic a comprehensive grammar routledge isbn 978 1 000 31756 5 emirati phrasebook p1to41 pdfcoffee com retrieved 21 may 2022 external links edit emirati dialect conversation manual archived 2021 05 03 at the wayback machine in italian v t e arabic language overviews language alphabet history romanization numerals influence on other languages scripts nabataean script arabic script ancient north arabian ancient south arabian script arabic numerals eastern numerals arabic braille algerian braille maltese braille diacritics ijam tashkil harakat nunation tanwin shaddah hamza dagger alif maltese alphabet letters alif ba ta tha gim ḥa kha dal dhal ra zay sin shin ṣad ḍad ṭa ẓa ayn ghayn fa qaf kaf lam mim nun ha waw ya varieties pre islamic proto arabic nabataean arabic old arabic old hijazi arabic pre classical arabic literary classical modern standard modern spoken maghrebi pre hilalian andalusi sicilian maltese australian cottenera gozitan qormi żejtun żurrieqi urban ceuta tunis north eastern tunisian fessi village eastern sahili sahel sfaxian jijel lesser kabylia western traras msirda jebli mountain judeo maghrebi judeo moroccan judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian hilalian central hilal algerian judeo algerian algerian saharan eastern algerian eastern hilal tunisian maqil hassaniya nemadi moroccan eastern western western algerian sulaym libyan western egyptian bedawi nile valley egyptian saʽidi sudanese levantine north cilician lebanese syrian aleppine damascene south jordanian palestinian mesopotamian gilit baghdadi khuzestani shawi south north qeltu anatolian cypriot judeo iraqi baghdadi peninsular bahrani bareqi bedawi dhofari gulf bahraini emirati kuwaiti khamseh qatari hejazi k group yafiʽi najdi omani shihhi yemeni hadhrami indonesian sanʽani taʽizzi adeni tihami judeo yemeni others central asian bactrian bukhara kashkadarya khorasani shirvani chadian nigerian sociological bedouin arabic judeo arabic judeo algerian judeo egyptian judeo iraqi baghdadi judeo moroccan kjal wqal judeo palestinian judeo syrian judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian tunisene judeo yemeni adeni beda habban sanʽani creoles and pidgins bimbashi bongor gulf pidgin jordanian bengali pidgin juba maridi nubi pidgin madam turku academic literature names linguistics standard arabic phonology sun and moon letters tajwid imala irab case grammar triliteral root mater lectionis ipa quranic arabic corpus calligraphy script ajami script diwani hijazi script jawi script jeli thuluth kairouani kufic maghrebi mashq muhaqqaq naskh script nastaliq rasm ruqʽa script shahmukhi sini script taliq script tawqi thuluth technical arabic keyboard arabic script in unicode iso iec 8859 6 windows 1256 ms dos codepages 708 709 710 711 720 864 macarabic encoding other islam and arabic language italics indicate extinct languages languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title emirati_arabic oldid 1377609680 categories gulf arabic languages of the united arab emirates hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from march 2026 articles containing arabic language text language articles missing glottolog code iso language articles citing sources other than ethnologue cs1 arabic language sources ar pages with plain ipa webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 30 september 2026 at 04 22 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement 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