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often, flick, wings, tails, rapidly, most, these, similar, olive, upper, parts, light, underparts, eye, rings, wing, bars, they, distinguished, range, call, situations, particularly, winter, not, possible, sure, specific, identification, migration, habitat, nesting, season, plumage, ornithologist, accommodate, single, considered, had, been, for, combines, εμπις, εμπιδος, gnat, mosquito, αναξ, ανακτος, lord, master, large, published, containing, three, phoebes, sister, molecular, anaktos, anax, empidos, empis, ancient, greek, louis, pierre, junior, synonym, group, small, passerine, insect, eating, type, classification, free, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, download, pdf, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, permanent, what, general, actions, english, talk, winaray, tiếng, việt, українська, türkçe, svenska, русский, polski, diné, bizaad, norsk, nynorsk, nederlands, lietuvių, magyar, français, suomi, euskara, español, cebuano, català, 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empidonax wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 taxonomy 2 species 3 references 4 external links toggle the table of contents empidonax 22 languages العربية مصرى brezhoneg català cebuano español euskara suomi français magyar lietuvių nederlands norsk nynorsk diné bizaad polski русский svenska türkçe українська tiếng việt winaray 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia genus of birds empidonax alder flycatchers empidonax alnorum scientific classification kingdom animalia phylum chordata class aves order passeriformes family tyrannidae genus empidonax cabanis 1855 type species empidonax pusillus cabanis 1855 platyrhynchos virescens vieillot 1818 species see text the genus empidonax is a group of small insect eating passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family the tyrannidae that are found in north and south america taxonomy edit the genus empidonax was introduced in 1855 by the german ornithologist jean cabanis to accommodate a single species empidonax pusillus 1 this name is now considered to be a junior synonym of platyrhynchos virescens that had been introduced in 1818 by louis pierre vieillot for the acadian flycatcher 2 the genus name combines the ancient greek εμπις empis εμπιδος empidos meaning gnat or mosquito with αναξ anax ανακτος anaktos meaning lord or master 3 a large molecular phylogenetic study of the tyrant flycatcher family published in 2020 found that empidonax was sister to the genus sayornis containing the three phoebes 4 most of these birds are very similar in plumage olive on the upper parts with light underparts eye rings and wing bars in the nesting season they may be distinguished by range habitat and call in other situations particularly on migration and in winter it may not be possible to be sure of specific identification empidonax flycatchers often flick their wings and tails rapidly euler s flycatcher lathrotriccus euleri and gray breasted flycatcher lathrotriccus griseipectus were formerly placed in empidonax but differ anatomically and biochemically and are now placed in the genus lathrotriccus species edit the genus contains 14 species 5 image scientific name common name distribution empidonax flaviventris yellow bellied flycatcher north america mexico and central america empidonax virescens acadian flycatcher eastern united states and southwestern ontario eastern mexico and the caribbean to southern central america and the very northwest of south america in colombia western venezuela and ecuador empidonax alnorum alder flycatcher canada and alaska descending to a southernmost point in the northeastern united states empidonax traillii willow flycatcher united states and southern canada empidonax albigularis white throated flycatcher belize costa rica el salvador guatemala honduras mexico nicaragua and panama empidonax minimus least flycatcher eastern north america empidonax hammondii hammond s flycatcher western united states alaska and canada empidonax wrightii american grey flycatcher western north america especially the great basin empidonax oberholseri american dusky flycatcher southern arizona and mexico empidonax affinis pine flycatcher mexico and southwestern guatemala empidonax difficilis western flycatcher western north america including the pacific ocean and the southern gulf of california to mexico empidonax flavescens yellowish flycatcher southeastern mexico south to western panama empidonax fulvifrons buff breasted flycatcher united states through mexico to southern honduras empidonax atriceps black capped flycatcher costa rica and western panama references edit cabanis jean 1855 dr j gundlach s beiträge zur ornithologie cuba s journal für ornithologie in german 3 18 465 480 480 traylor melvin a jr ed 1979 check list of birds of the world vol 8 cambridge massachusetts museum of comparative zoology pp 135 136 jobling james a empidonax the key to scientific names cornell lab of ornithology retrieved 4 september 2025 harvey m g et al 2020 the evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot science 370 6522 1343 1348 doi 10 1126 science aaz6970 hdl 10138 329703 a high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in figure 1 is available from the first author s website here gill frank donsker david eds 2019 tyrant flycatchers world bird list version 9 2 international ornithologists union retrieved 29 june 2019 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to empidonax generic study of euler s flycatcher v t e genera of passerines and their extinct allies kingdom animalia phylum chordata class aves clade psittacopasseres order passeriformes passeriformes incertae sedis corvitalusoides jamna winnicavis yunnanus acanthisitti acanthisittidae acanthisitta dendroscansor kuiornis pachyplichas traversia xenicus eupasseres tyranni crosnoornis jamninkaornis wieslochia eurylaimides calyptomenidae calyptomena smithornis eurylaimidae corydon cymbirhynchus eurylaimus psarisomus pseudocalyptomena sarcophanops serilophus philepittidae neodrepanis philepitta pittidae erythropitta hydrornis pitta sapayoidae sapayoa tyrannides see below passeri see below tyrannides conopophagidae cephalopterus conopophaga pittasoma cotingidae ampelioides ampelion carpodectes carpornis conioptilon cotinga doliornis gymnoderus haematoderus lipaugus querula perissocephalus phibalura phoenicircus phytotoma pipreola porphyrolaema procnias pyroderus rupicola snowornis xipholena zaratornis formicariidae chamaeza formicarius furnariidae berlepschia pseudoseisuropsis sclerurinae geositta sclerurus dendrocolaptinae dendrocolaptini campylorhamphus dendrexetastes dendrocolaptes dendroplex drymornis drymotoxeres glyphorynchus hylexetastes lepidocolaptes nasica xiphocolaptes xiphorhynchus sittasomini certhiasomus dendrocincla deconychura sittasomus furnariinae xenops pygarrhichini microxenops ochetorhynchus pygarrhichas furnariini cinclodes furnarius geocerthia limnornis lochmias phleocryptes premnornis pseudocolaptes tarphonomus upucerthia philydorini anabacerthia anabazenops ancistrops automolus cichlocolaptes clibanornis dendroma heliobletus megaxenops philydor syndactyla thripadectes synallaxini acrobatornis anumbius aphrastura asthenes certhiaxis coryphistera cranioleuca hellmayrea leptasthenura limnoctites margarornis mazaria metopothrix phacellodomus premnoplex pseudasthenes pseudoseisura roraimia schoeniophylax siptornis spartonoica sylviorthorhynchus synallaxis thripophaga xenerpestes grallariidae cryptopezus grallaria grallaricula hylopezus myrmothera melanopareiidae melanopareia pipridae ceratopipra chiroxiphia chloropipo corapipo cryptopipo heterocercus ilicura lepidothrix machaeropterus manacus masius neopelma pipra pseudopipra tyranneutes xenopipo rhinocryptidae acropternis eleoscytalopus eugralla liosceles merulaxis myornis psilorhamphus pteroptochos rhinocrypta scelorchilus scytalopus teledromas thamnophilidae euchrepomidinae euchrepomis myrmornithinae myrmornis pygiptila thamnistes thamnophilinae formicivorini formicivora myrmochanes myrmotherula terenura microrhopiini ammonastes aprositornis clytoctantes epinecrophylla microrhopias myrmophylax myrmorchilus neoctantes pithyini cercomacra cercomacroides drymophila gymnopithys hypocnemis oneillornis phaenostictus phlegopsis pithys rhegmatorhina sciaphylax willisornis pyriglenini akletos ampelornis gymnocichla hafferia hylophylax hypocnemoides myrmeciza myrmelastes myrmoborus myrmoderus percnostola poliocrania pyriglena rhopornis sclateria sipia thamnophilini batara biatas cymbilaimus dichrozona dysithamnus frederickena herpsilochmus hypoedaleus isleria mackenziaena megastictus radinopsyche rhopias sakesphoroides sakesphorus taraba thamnomanes thamnophilus xenornis tityridae iodopleura laniisoma laniocera myiobius onychorhynchus oxyruncus pachyramphus schiffornis terenotriccus tityra xenopsaris tyrannidae agriornis alectrurus anairetes aphanotriccus arundinicola atalotriccus attila calyptura camptostoma capsiempis casiornis cnemarchus cnemotriccus cnipodectes colonia colorhamphus conopias contopus corythopis culicivora elaenia empidonax empidonomus euscarthmus fluvicola griseotyrannus gubernetes guyramemua hemitriccus heteroxolmis hirundinea hymenops inezia knipolegus lathrotriccus legatus lessonia leptopogon lophotriccus machetornis mecocerculus megarynchus mionectes mitrephanes muscigralla muscipipra muscisaxicola myiarchus myiodynastes myiopagis myiophobus myiornis myiotheretes myiotriccus myiozetetes nengetus neopipo neoxolmis nephelomyias nesotriccus ochthoeca ochthornis oncostoma ornithion phelpsia philohydor phyllomyias phylloscartes piprites pitangus platyrinchus poecilotriccus pogonotriccus polystictus pseudelaenia pseudocolopteryx pseudotriccus pyrocephalus pyrope pyrrhomyias ramphotrigon rhynchocyclus rhytipterna satrapa sayornis serpophaga silvicultrix sirystes stigmatura sublegatus suiriri syrtidicola tachuris taeniotriccus todirostrum tolmomyias tumbezia tyrannopsis tyrannulus tyrannus uromyias xenotriccus xolmis zimmerius passeri resoviaornis acanthizidae acanthiza acanthornis aethomyias aphelocephala calamanthus gerygone hylacola neosericornis oreoscopus origma pachycare pycnoptilus pyrrholaemus sericornis smicrornis atrichornithidae atrichornis callaeidae callaeas heteralocha philesturnus climacteridae climacteris cormobates cnemophilidae cnemophilus loboparadisea dasyornithidae dasyornis maluridae amytornithinae amytornis malurinae malurini chenorhamphus clytomyias malurus sipodotus stipiturini stipiturus melanocharitidae melanocharis oedistoma rhamphocharis toxorhamphus meliphagidae acanthagenys acanthorhynchus anthochaera anthornis ashbyia bolemoreus caligavis certhionyx cissomela conopophila entomyzon epthianura foulehaio gavicalis gliciphila glycichaera glycifohia grantiella guadalcanaria gymnomyza lichenostomus lichmera macgregoria manorina meliarchus melidectes melilestes melionyx meliphacator meliphaga melipotes melithreptus melitograis microptilotis myza myzomela nesoptilotis oreornis plectorhyncha philemon phylidonyris ptiloprora ptilotula prosthemadera purnella pycnopygius ramsayornis stomiopera stresemannia sugomel territornis timeliopsis trichodere vosea xanthotis menuridae menura notiomystidae notiomystis orthonychidae orthonyx palaeoscinidae palaeoscinis pardalotidae pardalotus pomatostomidae garritornis pomatostomus ptilonorhynchidae ailuroedus amblyornis archboldia chlamydera prionodura ptilonorhynchus scenopoeetes sericuloides sericulus corvides see corvides passerida see passerida taxon identifiers empidonax wikidata q989480 wikispecies empidonax adw empidonax avibase a1f323f5cd20ee50 bold 4632 col 4bc4 fauna europaea 97106 fauna europaea new 6f1a5ddc f936 471d a166 97f615c90875 gbif old 2482766 inaturalist 16597 irmng 1013451 itis 178337 nbn nhmsys0021164848 ncbi 28729 paleobiology database 369282 worms 415338 authority control databases national israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title empidonax oldid 1319562060 categories empidonax bird genera birds of north america taxa named by jean cabanis hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles with species microformats cs1 german language sources de commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 30 october 2025 at 15 33 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents empidonax 22 languages add topic