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ver kenya electricity generating company kengen is responsible for generating approximately 90 of installed capacity independent power producers ipps are responsible for about 10 of installed capacity the following ipps are active in kenya a westmont b aep energy africa iberafrica 9 c orpower4 kenya limited a subsidiary of ormat technologies d tsavo power company e aggreko f africa geothermal international 10 consumption edit the biggest consumer of electricity in kenya is kenya pipeline company followed by bamburi cement 11 as of july 2018 of the 6 5 million kenya power s customers 5 percent or 348 459 were commercial customers including businesses and factories of these the largest 6 000 were responsible for 60 percent of the national power consumption averaging in excess of 15 000 electricity units per month 1 peak consumption around 1 830 mw often occurs 1940hrs while baseload minimum demand of about 900mw happens at 3 30 am 12 average electricity consumption per citizen is 167 kilowatt hours kwh per year 13 from november 2018 households and businesses consuming less than 100 kwh month pay a subsidized rate of ksh 10 per kwh 14 future edit sources of electricity edit one estimate of projected electricity supply and demand as follows 1 projected generation capacity and demand of electricity in kenya 1 year demand capacity 2013 1 191 mw 1 600 mw 2018 1 802 1 2 351 mw 1 2030 15 000 mw 19 201 mw projected generation mix according to nuclear agency edit obs not official plan source capacity mw capacity geothermal 5 530 26 nuclear 4 000 19 coal 2 720 13 gt ng 2 340 11 msd 1 955 9 imports 2 000 9 wind 2 036 9 hydro 1 039 5 total 21 620 100 source international atomic energy agency iaea rural electrification edit karanja describes the role that a coordinated approach to rural electrification can play 15 numerical electricity system modeling combined with geographical information can provide useful inputs eastern africa power pool eapp edit main article eastern africa power pool seven countries came together because they saw mutual benefit in having one power pool the original countries were 16 a burundi b democratic republic of the congo c egypt d ethiopia e kenya f rwanda and g sudan 16 later more countries joined the pool 17 a tanzania b libya c djibouti and d uganda 17 the objective of the eastern africa power pool eapp is to increase the volume and reduce the cost of electricity supply in kenya and to provide revenues to ethiopia through the export of electricity from ethiopia to kenya 17 the process of connecting the ethiopian grid to the kenyan grid is underway via the sodo moyale suswa high voltage power line 18 kenya also plans to be connected to the south african grid through tanzania zambia and zimbabwe that process is also underway as of july 2018 via the isinya singida high voltage power line 19 20 geothermal power edit main article geothermal power in kenya geothermal power plants which convert steam generated from hot rocks deep underground into electricity have a prominent place in kenya s overarching development plans these include the vision 2030 the nccap and the current 5000 mw in 40 months initiative geothermal power has the potential to provide reliable cost competitive baseload power with a small carbon footprint and reduces vulnerability to climate by diversifying power supply away from hydropower which currently provides the majority of kenya s electricity kenya has set out ambitious targets for geothermal energy it aims to expand its geothermal power production capacity to 5 000 mw by 2030 with a medium term target of installing 1887 mw by 2017 as of october 2014 kenya has an installed geothermal capacity of approximately 340 mw although there is significant political will and ambition reaching these ambitions is a major challenge 21 kenya electricity generating company kengen and geothermal development company aim at raising the country s geothermal output from the current 593 mw to 1 gw by 2018 22 and 5 gw to the grid by 2030 23 nuclear power edit main article nuclear energy in kenya in 2017 the kenya nuclear electrification board kneb estimated that a 1 000 mw nuclear plant could be operational by 2027 and cost ksh 500 600 billion us 5 6 billion 24 located at either the indian ocean lake victoria or lake turkana 25 in september 2010 former energy and petroleum ministry ps patrick nyoike 26 announced that kenya aimed to build a 1 000 mw nuclear power plant between 2017 and 2022 27 for kenya to achieve middle income status nyoike viewed nuclear energy as the best way to produce safe clean reliable and base load constant supply electricity the projected cost using south korean technology was us 3 5 billion 28 petroleum edit astrol petrol station on red hill link road rosslyn nairobi consumption edit in 2017 kenya consumed 2 480 megalitres 655 146 690 us gal of diesel fuel the same year the country used 1 672 8 megalitres 441 907 009 us gal of refined petrol 29 the monthly figures are 213 million litres of diesel 150 million litres petrol and 39 million litres kerosene 30 imports edit in 2011 kenya imported about 33 000 bbl 5 200 m 3 per day of crude oil entirely from the united arab emirates according to the kenya national bureau of statistics knbs kenya imported 51 000 bbl 8 100 m 3 per day of refined oil products in 2011 according to knbs kenya has a product pipeline system that transports petroleum products from mombasa to inland areas 31 30 kenya had one of the largest crude oil refineries in east africa the 90 000 bbl 14 000 m 3 per day mombasa refinery the refinery typically operated below capacity and processed murban heavy crude from abu dhabi and other heavy middle eastern crude grades the refinery was shut down in february 2016 32 reserves edit in 2012 oil was discovered in kenya as of may 2016 proven reserves were estimated at 766 million barrels this puts kenya ahead of uzbekistan in the global rankings tullow oil one of the companies prospecting for oil in the country is of the opinion that the national reserves are in excess of 1 billion barrels 33 production edit after the collapse of negotiations to build the uganda kenya crude oil pipeline kenya began to make plans to build the 892 km 554 mi kenya crude oil pipeline costing 1 1 billion or ksh 110 billion on its own 34 35 expected in 2022 turkana oil is expected to be produced at 13 000 m 3 80 000 bbl per day so kenya expects not to build an oil refinery as that would require 64 000 m 3 400 000 bbl per day to operate commercially 36 challenges edit fuelwood demand in the country is 3 5 million tonnes per year while its supply is 1 5 million tonnes per year the massive deficit in fuelwood supply has led to high rates of deforestation in both exotic and indigenous vegetation resulting in adverse environmental effects such as desertification land degradation droughts and famine 37 carbon emissions edit kenya emits 03 percent of the world carbon dioxide which is about 12 62 million metric tons of co 2 38 see also edit energy portal kenya portal kenya electricity generating company list of power stations in kenya renewable energy in kenya references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 otuki neville 3 july 2018 electricity demand crosses 1 800 mw mark business daily africa nairobi retrieved 3 july 2018 geni 20 june 2016 national energy grid kenya san diego global energy network institute geni retrieved 3 july 2018 the world bank group 5 may 2024 access to electricity of population kenya washington dc world bank group retrieved 5 may 2024 energy and petroleum statistics report pdf epra retrieved 12 june 2025 u s energy information administration 30 may 2013 kenya s key energy statistics washington dc eia gov retrieved 3 july 2018 catherine kathambi kianji 18 june 2012 kenya s energy demand and the role of nuclear energy in future energy generation mix pdf vienna international atomic energy agency iaea archived from the original archived from the original on 13 june 2013 retrieved 4 july 2018 kenya launches largest wind power plant in africa cnn 20 july 2019 retrieved 29 july 2019 mutai edwin 10 july 2013 house seeks to end kenya power s monopoly business daily africa nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 irungu geoffrey 29 june 2018 sa firm buys out moi era power producer iberafrica daily nation nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 herbling david 8 april 2013 us based firm joins steam power production in kenya business daily africa nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 kajilwa graham 18 december 2017 why bamburi cement put off mega plans for alternative solar energy the standard kenya nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 power consumption highest 8 30pm daily in kenya lowest 3 30am kenya power energy siren 9 october 2018 retrieved 16 march 2019 ethiopia races ahead of kenya tanzania in power use growth world bank energy siren 4 september 2018 retrieved 16 march 2019 electricity tariffs for 5 7 million homes drop by up to 37 per cent energy siren 31 october 2018 retrieved 16 march 2019 karanja tabitha n 30 december 2019 identification and evaluation of cost optimal technology options for improvement of electricity access in rural kenya journal of sustainable development of energy water and environment systems 7 4 678 701 doi 10 13044 j sdewes d7 0276 retrieved 26 april 2021 1 2 world bank projects the eastern electricity highway project under the first phase of the eastern africa power integration program washington dc world bank archived from the original on 6 june 2013 retrieved 4 august 2013 1 2 3 eapp 2016 about the eastern africa power pool addis ababa the eastern africa power pool eapp retrieved 4 july 2018 muhaita abel 2 august 2017 power line to reduce costs by seven shillings the star kenya nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 staff reporter 11 august 2012 kenya to link to southern african power grid by 2015 the eastafrican nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 asfaw s kulemeka n et al july 2014 multinational kenya tanzania power interconnection project country kenya and tanzania project number p z1 fa0 052 pdf abidjan african development bank retrieved 4 july 2018 inside story nationally appropriate mitigation action nama to accelerate geothermal power lessons from kenya climate and development knowledge network climate and development knowledge network retrieved 23 august 2017 kenya in cheaper geothermal option the east african retrieved 23 august 2017 organised by kenya targets 5 000 mw of geothermal power by 2030 african utility week com retrieved 4 august 2013 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link kenya plans nuclear plant by 2027 the east african 5 december 2017 retrieved 26 december 2017 chinese firm to pick nuclear power plant site daily nation 17 july 2019 office of public communications partick nyoike archived from the original on 21 september 2010 retrieved 16 september 2011 kenya to commission first nuclear plant in 2022 the guardian lagos nigeria 6 august 2013 retrieved 23 august 2017 cite news cs1 maint deprecated archival service link kenya aims to build a nuclear power plant by 2017 bloomberg l p 20 september 2010 retrieved 5 june 2011 otuki neville 9 october 2017 diesel consumption drops for first time in 7 years daily nation nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 1 2 kenya s fuel flow chain how does it get to petrol stations energy siren 15 october 2018 archived from the original on 16 november 2020 retrieved 16 march 2019 from the storage tanks in mombasa petrol diesel and kerosene are pushed through the pipeline to various distribution depots stationed at strategic locations across the country capital news 15 july 2015 kenya pipeline signs financing for sh35 billion mombasa nairobi line nairobi 98 4 capital fm retrieved 4 july 2018 karambu immaculate 21 february 2016 refinery plant to be used a storage facility daily nation nairobi retrieved 4 july 2018 lily kuo 11 may 2016 kenya may have a lot more oil than it previously thought new york city quartz africa retrieved 4 july 2018 bbc news 23 april 2016 uganda picks tanzania for oil pipeline drops kenya plan british broadcasting corporation bbc retrieved 4 july 2018 wachira george 26 april 2016 fast track turkana lamu pipeline to beat uganda to global oil markets business daily africa nairobi archived from the original on 3 june 2016 retrieved 4 july 2018 siren the energy 19 february 2019 kenya rules out refinery option for turkana oil energy siren retrieved 16 march 2019 ndiso john 3 may 2018 corrupt officials to blame for loss of kenya s forest cover government report johannesburg reuters africa archived from the original on 3 may 2018 retrieved 4 july 2018 kenya gets funding for africa s largest wind farm informed comment juancole com 16 may 2013 external links edit renewable energy portal kenya ministry of energy and petroleum kenya energy regulatory commission kenya archived 21 march 2019 at the wayback machine geothermal development company kenya kenya power kengen energy act 2019 v t e economy of kenya currency kenyan shilling kes central bank of kenya flag of kenya history kenya economic stimulus programme history of trade corruption industry and business agriculture rice automotive industry beer coffee poultry sugar tea energy real estate tourism government agencies the treasury kenya revenue authority nock kengen kenya ports authority kpc kenya railways corporation companies and counties companies bamburi cement kenya airways east african breweries counties transport and infrastructure airports roads railway thika road mombasa port jomo kenyatta international airport communications mobile networks safaricom airtel kenya telkom kenya submarine cables seacom eassy teams finance and banking nairobi securities exchange traded companies accounting banks insurance economic blocs east african community comesa cen sad agoa energy geothermal power hydro power nuclear petroleum renewable energy solar power wind power future kenya vision 2030 konza technopolis lamu port and lamu southern sudan ethiopia transport corridor v t e kenya articles history timeline wanga kingdom indian ocean slave trade east africa protectorate uganda railway kenya colony in world war ii ilemi triangle kenya african union mau mau rebellion 1963 constitution 1982 coup d état attempt goldenberg scandal 1992 elections 2007 2008 crisis 2010 referendum 2013 elections geography biosphere reserves climate ecoregions environmental issues climate change deforestation water pollution water scarcity great rift valley lakes mountains protected areas rivers volcanoes wildlife world heritage sites subdivisions cities counties politics constitution elections foreign relations government human rights intersex lgbt rights judiciary law enforcement military parliament building political parties president list deputy president prime minister defunct economy agriculture central bank coffee energy real estate shilling currency telecommunications tourism transport society child marriage corruption crime demographics education 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