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energy in texas wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 electricity toggle electricity subsection 1 1 renewables 1 1 1 wind 1 1 2 solar 2 fossil fuel production toggle fossil fuel production subsection 2 1 petroleum 3 history 4 see also 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents energy in texas add languages add links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia it has been suggested that parts of this page be moved into oil in texas discuss may 2025 oil fields and wind farms near big spring texas texas net electricity generation by source 2025 1 natural gas 40 5 coal 12 7 other fossil 1 01 nuclear 8 47 renewable wind 23 2 renewable solar 13 7 other renewables hydro biomass 0 18 energy is a major component of the economy of texas the state is the nation s largest energy producer producing twice as much energy as florida the state with the second highest production it is also the national leader in wind power generation comprising about 28 of national wind powered electrical production in 2019 wind power surpassed nuclear power production in the state in 2014 2 since 2003 texas state officials have created various initiatives like the texas enterprise fund and the texas emerging technology fund to develop the economy of texas electricity edit see also list of power stations in texas and deregulation of the texas electricity market texas electricity generation by type 2001 2024 since 2002 texas has operated under a mostly deregulated electricity market however areas where electricity is provided by either a municipality or a utility cooperative are not always subject to deregulation the texas interconnection is the statewide grid managed by the electric reliability council of texas ercot major transmission operators include oncor electric delivery and centerpoint energy with additional companies including entergy texas and aep texas 3 prices for transmission and distribution as opposed to generation have risen relatively 4 in most areas of texas consumers can choose their generating provider but as of 2017 there were areas with limited to no competition 5 renewables edit texas is a leader in alternative energy sources producing the most wind power of any state as well as small solar powered efforts and the experimental installation of wave powered generators wind edit main article wind power in texas brazos wind farm fluvanna 2004 texas has over 150 wind farms which together have a total nameplate capacity of over 30 000 mw as of 2020 6 7 if texas were a country it would rank fifth in the world 6 the installed wind capacity in texas exceeds installed wind capacity in all countries but china the united states germany and india texas produces the most wind power of any u s state 6 8 according to the electric reliability council of texas ercot wind power accounted for at least 15 7 of the electricity generated in texas during 2017 9 10 ercot set a new wind output record of nearly 19 7 gw on january 21 2019 11 solar edit main article solar power in texas the western portion of the state especially has abundant open land areas with some of the greatest solar and wind potential in the country 12 13 development activities there are also encouraged by relatively simple permitting and significant available transmission capacity 14 15 some solar parks also host batteries while other batteries are only connected to the grid texas has 5 7 gw batteries 16 and most of them earn most of their annual income on 15 days of extreme weather per year and from arbitrage and grid services 17 fossil fuel production edit texas is the largest state producer of both crude oil and natural gas producing 41 of national crude oil production and 25 of national natural gas in 2019 the thirty oil refineries operating in january 2019 comprised 31 of national refining capacity 2 petroleum edit main article oil in texas oil field in mccamey ca 1930 the known petroleum deposits of texas are about 8 billion barrels 1 3 10 9 m 3 which makes up approximately one third of the known u s supply texas has 4 6 billion barrels 730 000 000 m 3 of proven crude oil reserves 18 as wells are depleted in the eastern portions of the state drilling in state has moved westward 19 several of the major oil companies have headquarters in texas including bp houston conocophillips marathon oil houston exxon mobil spring tesoro and valero san antonio texas also is home to many of the world s largest oilfield services firms including halliburton schlumberger and dresser the state has a number of pipeline operators such as el paso and dynegy along with diversified energy firms such as txu and reliant energy history edit see also history of texas on the morning of january 10 1901 anthony f lucas an experienced mining engineer drilled the first major oil well at spindletop a small hill south of beaumont texas the east texas oil field discovered on october 5 1930 is located in east central part of the state and is the largest and most prolific oil reservoir in the contiguous united states other oil fields were later discovered in west texas and under the gulf of mexico the resulting texas oil boom permanently transformed the economy of texas and led to its most significant economic expansion after the american civil war following the december 1989 united states cold wave which resulted in rolling blackouts and near loss of the entire ercot electric grid the public utility commission of texas recommended winterizing the state s energy infrastructure however this recommendation was not acted upon consequently the 2011 groundhog day blizzard resulting in rolling blackouts and failing power plants throughout the state 20 the 2021 texas power crisis involved mass power outages water and food shortages and dangerous weather conditions 21 the crisis was the result of several severe winter storms sweeping across the united states on february 10 11 22 and 13 17 23 more than 3 6 million texans were without power 24 25 some for several days the cause of the power outages was initially blamed on frozen wind turbines by some government officials 26 including texas governor greg abbott 27 but frozen natural gas lines were likely the main cause 28 29 see also edit energy law united states energy law united states energy policy references edit generation ercot retrieved 17 january 2026 1 2 texas state energy profile overview u s energy information administration retrieved 20 february 2021 energy policy texas fight could ripple across u s grid www eenews net retrieved 2020 04 11 sixel l m 2019 09 03 electricity costs more in houston as transmission distribution charges rise houston chronicle retrieved 2020 04 11 entergy texas customers forced to pay higher rates www saveonenergy com retrieved 2020 04 11 1 2 3 awea texas fact sheet archived 2021 01 25 at the wayback machine q3 2020 utility wind rush set to strengthen as low prices allow resource to spread across nation utility dive archived from the original on 2019 08 19 retrieved 2019 10 19 awea third quarter 2012 market report pdf awea org retrieved 11 april 2018 dead link ercot quick facts for 2017 published july 2018 pdf ercot com 2018 07 01 archived pdf from the original on 2018 09 10 retrieved 2018 09 09 ercot quick facts for 2017 published february 2018 pdf dropbox com 2018 02 01 archived pdf from the original on 2021 02 17 retrieved 2018 02 08 ercot sets record wind output and penetration rate over the holiday weekend treia texas renewable energy industries alliance archived from the original on 2019 08 18 retrieved 2019 08 18 a state by state view of u s renewable energy in 2017 solarindustrymag com archived from the original on 9 february 2019 retrieved 7 february 2019 comparison of solar power potential by state neo ne gov archived from the original on 22 july 2021 retrieved 7 february 2019 is a solar development boom about to begin in texas greentechmedia com retrieved 7 february 2019 accounts texas comptroller of public state energy conservation office www seco cpa state tx us archived from the original on 1 july 2012 retrieved 23 april 2018 accounts texas comptroller of public battery energy storage in texas comptroller texas gov maisch marija 15 may 2025 is texas battery landscape really saturated energy storage petroleum profile texas archived from the original on september 18 2002 retrieved november 7 2006 the texas economy netstate com june 5 2007 retrieved april 29 2008 dexheimer eric 11 april 2021 february power blackouts across texas echoed 1989 failures state report shows austin american statesman retrieved 21 february 2021 travis caldwell keith allen and eric levenson the texas power grid is improving but days of outages have caused heat water and food shortages cnn retrieved 2021 02 18 rice doyle winter storm will bring ice snow to millions from texas to new jersey usa today retrieved 2021 02 18 irfan umair 2021 02 18 scientists are divided over whether climate change is fueling extreme cold events vox retrieved 2021 02 18 wright will robertson campbell 2021 02 17 burst pipes and power outages in battered texas the new york times issn 0362 4331 retrieved 2021 02 18 how many millions are without power in texas time archived from the original on 2021 02 17 retrieved 2021 02 18 aronoff kate pareene alex pareene alex eldridge taylor elizabeth eldridge taylor elizabeth shephard alex shephard alex shiner meredith shiner meredith 2021 02 16 conservatives are seriously accusing wind turbines of killing people in the texas blackouts the new republic issn 0028 6583 retrieved 2021 02 18 rouan rick fact check frozen wind turbines don t deserve all the blame for texas blackouts usa today retrieved 2021 02 18 penney veronica february 19 2021 how texas power generation failed during the storm in charts the new york times retrieved february 20 2021 searcey dionne 2021 02 17 no wind farms aren t the main cause of the texas blackouts the new york times issn 0362 4331 retrieved 2021 02 18 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to energy in texas v t e energy in the united states politics law energy independence energy law new york energy policy energy policy act 1992 energy policy act 2005 energy subsidies federal power act fossil fuels lobby hydropower policy nuclear energy policy wind energy policy offshore drilling debate public utility regulatory policies act renewable portfolio standard secretary of energy smart grid policy by state territory alaska arkansas california colorado connecticut florida georgia guam hawaii idaho illinois indiana iowa kansas louisiana massachusetts michigan minnesota missouri nevada new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio oklahoma oregon puerto rico tennessee texas vermont washington west virginia wisconsin wyoming sources material biofuel coal geothermal hydroelectric nuclear petroleum renewable solar by state alabama alaska arizona arkansas california colorado connecticut delaware florida georgia hawaii idaho illinois indiana iowa kansas kentucky louisiana maine maryland massachusetts michigan minnesota mississippi missouri montana nebraska nevada new hampshire new jersey new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio oklahoma oregon pennsylvania rhode island south carolina south dakota tennessee texas utah vermont virginia washington washington d c west virginia wisconsin wyoming wind by state alaska arizona arkansas california colorado connecticut delaware hawaii idaho illinois indiana iowa kansas kentucky maine maryland massachusetts michigan minnesota missouri montana nebraska nevada new hampshire new jersey new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio oklahoma oregon pennsylvania rhode island south dakota tennessee texas utah vermont virginia washington west virginia wisconsin wyoming environmental issues cafe standards greenhouse gas emissions state and territory co 2 emissions vehicle emission standards government agencies carb doe eere eia nrel oe epa ferc nrc pmas bpa sepa swpa wapa tva usgs organizations acore api appa ases awea btec ebi eei eesi epri fia nei nreca pfi pia rmi energy portal retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title energy_in_texas oldid 1333467396 category energy in texas hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles proposed for splitting from may 2025 all articles proposed for splitting articles proposed for section moving from may 2025 all articles proposed for section moving webarchive template wayback links all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from january 2026 commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 17 january 2026 at 23 40 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents energy in texas add languages add topic