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celastraceae, lepidobotryaceae, celastrales, zygophyllaceae, krameriaceae, zygophyllales, urticaceae, moraceae, cannabaceae, ulmaceae, rhamnaceae, elaeagnaceae, dirachmaceae, barbeyaceae, rosaceae, rosales, betulaceae, ticodendraceae, casuarinaceae, juglandaceae, myricaceae, fagaceae, nothofagaceae, fagales, polygalaceae, surianaceae, fabaceae, quillajaceae, fabales, begoniaceae, datiscaceae, tetramelaceae, cucurbitaceae, coriariaceae, corynocarpaceae, anisophylleaceae, apodanthaceae, cucurbitales, fabids, vitaceae, vitales, rosids, cynomoriaceae, haloragaceae, penthoraceae, tetracarpaeaceae, aphanopetalaceae, crassulaceae, saxifragaceae, grossulariaceae, iteaceae, daphniphyllaceae, cercidiphyllaceae, hamamelidaceae, altingiaceae, paeoniaceae, peridiscaceae, saxifragales, superrosids, gunneraceae, myrothamnaceae, gunnerales, dilleniaceae, dilleniales, trochodendraceae, trochodendrales, ranunculaceae, berberidaceae, menispermaceae, lardizabalaceae, circaeasteraceae, papaveraceae, 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eucommia wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 description 2 taxonomy 3 medicinal use 4 distribution 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents eucommia 7 languages azərbaycanca català dansk 日本語 한국어 українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from eucommiaceae genus of trees not to be confused with eucosma eucommia eucommia ulmoides foliage and flowers scientific classification kingdom plantae clade tracheophytes clade angiosperms clade eudicots clade asterids order garryales family eucommiaceae engl 1 genus eucommia oliv 2 species see text eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to china with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution the single living species eucommia ulmoides is vulnerable in the wild but is widely cultivated in china for its bark and is highly valued in herbology such as traditional chinese medicine 3 4 description edit modern eucommia trees grow to about 15 m tall the leaves are deciduous arranged alternately simple ovate with an acuminate tip 8 16 cm 3 1 6 3 in long and with a serrated margin if a leaf is torn across strands of latex exude from the leaf veins and solidify into rubber and hold the two parts of the leaf together it flowers from march to may with the flowers being inconspicuous small and greenish the fruits ripen between june and november and are a winged samara with one seed very similar to an elm samara in appearance the modern fruits are 2 3 cm 0 79 1 18 in long and 1 2 cm 0 39 0 79 in broad while fruits of the extinct species range up to 21 millimetres 0 83 in long 4 eucommia is dioecious with separate male and female plants 5 taxonomy edit eucommia is the sole member of the family eucommiaceae and was formerly considered to be a separate order the eucommiales the modern species is sometimes known as the hard rubber tree 4 gutta percha tree or chinese rubber tree but is not related to either the true gutta percha tree of southeastern asia nor to the south american rubber tree eucommia eucommia constans miocene pliocene mexico eucommia eocenica middle eocene mississippi embayment eucommia europaea oligocene europe eucommia jeffersonensis latest eocene oregon eucommia montana early late eocene western north america eucommia rolandii early middle eocene mississippi and british columbia eucommia ulmoides living central eastern china medicinal use edit eucommia tea has been shown to somewhat lower blood pressure 6 it has been used and sold for a various other things research appears to be somewhat limited distribution edit eucommia ulmoides is native to forest areas on hills and mountains of the provinces in central and eastern china though it has been suggested that the species is extinct in the wild 4 e ulmoides is also occasionally planted in botanical gardens and other gardens in europe north america and elsewhere being of interest as the only cold tolerant to at least 30 c rubber producing tree fossil species of eucommia have been found in 10 to 35 million year old brown coal deposits in central europe 4 in numerous fossil sites in asia 4 and five different fossil species have been described from north america indicating the genus had a much wider range in the past 4 references edit angiosperm phylogeny group 2009 an update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants apg iii botanical journal of the linnean society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x hdl 10654 18083 eucommia international plant names index ipni royal botanic gardens kew harvard university herbaria libraries australian national botanic gardens retrieved 9 september 2013 rivers m c 2018 eucommia ulmoides iucn red list of threatened species 2018 e t31280a130694949 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2018 2 rlts t31280a130694949 en retrieved 18 january 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 call v b dilcher d l 1997 the fossil record of eucommia eucommiaceae in north america american journal of botany 84 6 798 814 doi 10 2307 2445816 jstor 2445816 pmid 21708632 s2cid 20464075 eucommiaceae flora of china 9 march 2021 via efloras org missouri botanical garden st louis missouri and harvard university herbaria cambridge massachusetts greenway frank liu zhijun yu ying gupta alok 2011 12 16 a clinical trial testing the safety and efficacy of a standardized eucommia ulmoides oliver bark extract to treat hypertension alternative medicine review 16 4 338 347 issn 1089 5159 pmid 22214253 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to eucommia data related to eucommia at wikispecies v t e families of flowering plants apg iv supergroup plant rhodophyta chlorophyta marchantiophyta bryophyta anthocerotophyta polypodiophyta acrogymnospermae angiospermae basal angio sperms amborellales amborellaceae nymphaeales hydatellaceae cabombaceae nymphaeaceae austrobaileyales austrobaileyaceae trimeniaceae schisandraceae mesangiospermae magnoliidae canellales canellaceae winteraceae piperales aristolochiaceae saururaceae piperaceae magnoliales myristicaceae magnoliaceae degeneriaceae himantandraceae eupomatiaceae annonaceae laurales calycanthaceae siparunaceae gomortegaceae atherospermataceae hernandiaceae monimiaceae lauraceae chloranthidae chloranthales chloranthaceae lilidae monocots acorales acoraceae alismatales araceae tofieldiaceae alismataceae butomaceae hydrocharitaceae scheuchzeriaceae aponogetonaceae juncaginaceae maundiaceae zosteraceae potamogetonaceae posidoniaceae ruppiaceae cymodoceaceae petrosaviales petrosaviaceae dioscoreales nartheciaceae burmanniaceae dioscoreaceae pandanales triuridaceae velloziaceae stemonaceae cyclanthaceae pandanaceae liliales campynemataceae corsiaceae melanthiaceae petermanniaceae alstroemeriaceae colchicaceae philesiaceae ripogonaceae smilacaceae liliaceae asparagales orchidaceae boryaceae blandfordiaceae asteliaceae lanariaceae hypoxidaceae doryanthaceae ixioliriaceae tecophilaeaceae iridaceae xeronemataceae asphodelaceae amaryllidaceae asparagaceae arecales dasypogonaceae arecaceae commelinales hanguanaceae commelinaceae philydraceae pontederiaceae haemodoraceae zingiberales strelitziaceae lowiaceae heliconiaceae musaceae cannaceae marantaceae costaceae zingiberaceae poales typhaceae bromeliaceae rapateaceae xyridaceae eriocaulaceae mayacaceae thurniaceae juncaceae cyperaceae restionaceae flagellariaceae joinvilleaceae ecdeiocoleaceae poaceae ceratophyllidae ceratophyllales ceratophyllaceae eudicots buxales buxaceae proteales sabiaceae nelumbonaceae platanaceae proteaceae ranunculales eupteleaceae papaveraceae circaeasteraceae lardizabalaceae menispermaceae berberidaceae ranunculaceae trochodendrales trochodendraceae dilleniales dilleniaceae gunnerales myrothamnaceae gunneraceae superrosids saxifragales peridiscaceae paeoniaceae altingiaceae hamamelidaceae cercidiphyllaceae daphniphyllaceae iteaceae grossulariaceae saxifragaceae crassulaceae aphanopetalaceae tetracarpaeaceae penthoraceae haloragaceae cynomoriaceae rosids vitales vitaceae fabids cucurbitales apodanthaceae anisophylleaceae corynocarpaceae coriariaceae cucurbitaceae tetramelaceae datiscaceae begoniaceae fabales quillajaceae fabaceae surianaceae polygalaceae fagales nothofagaceae fagaceae myricaceae juglandaceae casuarinaceae ticodendraceae betulaceae rosales rosaceae barbeyaceae dirachmaceae elaeagnaceae rhamnaceae ulmaceae cannabaceae moraceae urticaceae zygophyllales krameriaceae zygophyllaceae celastrales lepidobotryaceae celastraceae malpighiales pandaceae irvingiaceae ctenolophonaceae rhizophoraceae erythroxylaceae ochnaceae bonnetiaceae clusiaceae calophyllaceae podostemaceae hypericaceae caryocaraceae lophopyxidaceae putranjivaceae centroplacaceae elatinaceae malpighiaceae balanopaceae trigoniaceae dichapetalaceae euphroniaceae chrysobalanaceae humiriaceae achariaceae violaceae goupiaceae passifloraceae lacistemataceae salicaceae peraceae rafflesiaceae euphorbiaceae linaceae ixonanthaceae picrodendraceae phyllanthaceae oxalidales huaceae connaraceae oxalidaceae cunoniaceae elaeocarpaceae cephalotaceae brunelliaceae malvids brassicales akaniaceae tropaeolaceae moringaceae caricaceae limnanthaceae setchellanthaceae koeberliniaceae bataceae salvadoraceae emblingiaceae tovariaceae pentadiplandraceae gyrostemonaceae resedaceae capparaceae cleomaceae brassicaceae crossosomatales aphloiaceae geissolomataceae strasburgeriaceae staphyleaceae guamatelaceae stachyuraceae crossosomataceae geraniales geraniaceae francoaceae huerteales gerrardinaceae petenaeaceae tapisciaceae dipentodontaceae malvales cytinaceae muntingiaceae neuradaceae malvaceae sphaerosepalaceae thymelaeaceae bixaceae cistaceae sarcolaenaceae dipterocarpaceae myrtales combretaceae lythraceae onagraceae vochysiaceae myrtaceae melastomataceae crypteroniaceae alzateaceae penaeaceae picramniales picramniaceae sapindales biebersteiniaceae nitrariaceae kirkiaceae burseraceae anacardiaceae sapindaceae rutaceae simaroubaceae meliaceae superasterids berberidopsidales aextoxicaceae berberidopsidaceae caryophyllales frankeniaceae tamaricaceae plumbaginaceae polygonaceae droseraceae nepenthaceae drosophyllaceae dioncophyllaceae ancistrocladaceae rhabdodendraceae simmondsiaceae physenaceae asteropeiaceae macarthuriaceae microteaceae caryophyllaceae achatocarpaceae amaranthaceae stegnospermataceae limeaceae lophiocarpaceae kewaceae barbeuiaceae gisekiaceae aizoaceae phytolaccaceae petiveriaceae sarcobataceae nyctaginaceae molluginaceae montiaceae didiereaceae basellaceae halophytaceae talinaceae portulacaceae anacampserotaceae cactaceae santalales olacaceae opiliaceae balanophoraceae santalaceae misodendraceae schoepfiaceae loranthaceae asterids cornales nyssaceae hydrostachyaceae hydrangeaceae loasaceae curtisiaceae grubbiaceae cornaceae ericales balsaminaceae marcgraviaceae tetrameristaceae fouquieriaceae polemoniaceae lecythidaceae sladeniaceae pentaphylacaceae sapotaceae ebenaceae primulaceae theaceae symplocaceae diapensiaceae styracaceae sarraceniaceae roridulaceae actinidiaceae clethraceae cyrillaceae ericaceae mitrastemonaceae lamiids icacinales oncothecaceae icacinaceae metteniusales metteniusaceae garryales eucommiaceae garryaceae gentianales rubiaceae gentianaceae loganiaceae gelsemiaceae apocynaceae boraginales boraginaceae vahliales vahliaceae solanales convolvulaceae solanaceae montiniaceae sphenocleaceae hydroleaceae lamiales plocospermataceae carlemanniaceae oleaceae tetrachondraceae calceolariaceae gesneriaceae plantaginaceae scrophulariaceae stilbaceae linderniaceae byblidaceae martyniaceae pedaliaceae acanthaceae bignoniaceae lentibulariaceae schlegeliaceae thomandersiaceae verbenaceae lamiaceae mazaceae phrymaceae paulowniaceae orobanchaceae campanulids apiales pennantiaceae torricelliaceae griseliniaceae pittosporaceae araliaceae myodocarpaceae apiaceae aquifoliales stemonuraceae cardiopteridaceae phyllonomaceae helwingiaceae aquifoliaceae asterales rousseaceae campanulaceae pentaphragmataceae stylidiaceae alseuosmiaceae phellinaceae argophyllaceae menyanthaceae goodeniaceae calyceraceae asteraceae bruniales columelliaceae bruniaceae dipsacales adoxaceae caprifoliaceae escalloniales escalloniaceae paracryphiales paracryphiaceae category taxon identifiers eucommia wikidata q5406185 wikispecies eucommia col 8vxjv eppo 1eumg foc 112284 gbif old 3723583 grin 4493 inaturalist 133429 ipni 25568 1 irmng 1268381 itis 896363 ncbi 4391 open tree of life 736764 powo urn lsid ipni org names 25568 1 tropicos 40006697 wfo wfo 4000014131 eucommiaceae wikidata q2749532 wikispecies eucommiaceae col 9wm eol 2528135 eppo 1eucf fna 10325 foc 10325 gbif old 3723582 grin 430 inaturalist 71511 ipni 60451288 2 irmng 119036 itis 19036 ncbi 4390 open tree of life 743834 paleobiology database 55443 powo urn lsid ipni org names 60451288 2 tropicos 42000048 watson dallwitz eucommia wfo wfo 7000000223 authority control databases national israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title eucommia oldid 1364175711 categories garryales asterid genera trees of china near threatened plants taxa named by daniel oliver hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with species microformats pages using efloras template without author names pages using efloras template without volume commons category link is on wikidata taxonbars with multiple manual wikidata items taxonbars of monotypic genera missing species on wikidata taxonbars of monotypic genera missing species on wikipedia this page was last edited on 15 july 2026 at 00 06 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents eucommia 7 languages add topic