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reached between the two parties the shares were then transferred from seller to buyer in the capital book 7 the official account held by the east india house encouraged investors to trade and gave rise to market confidence that the shares were not just being transferred on paper 7 a big acceleration in the turnover rate came in 1623 after the 21 year liquidation period for the voc ended the terms of the initial charter called for a full liquidation after 21 years to distribute profits to shareholders however at this time neither the voc nor its shareholders saw a slowing down of asian trade so the states general of the netherlands granted the corporation a second charter in the west indies this new charter gave the voc additional years to stay in business but in contrast to the first charter outlined no plans for immediate liquidation meaning that the money invested remained invested and dividends were paid to investors to incentivize shareholding investors took to the secondary market of the newly constructed amsterdam stock exchange to sell their shares to third parties 8 these fixed capital stock transactions amassed huge turnover rates and made the stock exchange vastly more important the voyage to the precious resources in the west indies was risky threats of pirates disease misfortune shipwreck and various macroeconomic factors heightened the risk factor and thus made the trip wildly expensive so the stock issuance made possible the spreading of risk and dividends across a pool of investors should something go wrong on the voyage risk was mitigated and dispersed throughout the pool and investors all suffered just a fraction of the total expense of the voyage the system of privatizing national expeditions was not new to europe but the fixed stock structure of the east india company made it one of a kind in the decade preceding the formation of the voc adventurous dutch merchants had used a similar method of private partnership to finance expensive voyages to the east indies for their personal gain 9 the ambitious merchants pooled money together to create shipping partnerships for exploration of the east indies they assumed a joint share of the necessary preparations i e shipbuilding stocking navigation in return for a joint share of the profits 9 these voorcompagnieën took on extreme risk to reap some of the rewarding spice trade in the east indies but introduced a common form of the joint stock venture into dutch shipping although some of these voyages predictably failed the ones that were successful brought promise of wealth and an emerging new trade shortly after these expeditions began in 1602 the many independent voorcompagnieën merged to form the dutch east india trading company 9 shares were allocated appropriately by the amsterdam stock exchange and the joint stock merchants became the directors of the new voc 9 furthermore this new mega corporation was immediately recognized by the dutch provinces to be equally important in governmental procedures the voc was granted significant war time powers the right to build forts the right to maintain a standing army and permission to conduct negotiations with asian countries 6 the charter created a dutch colonial province in indonesia with a monopoly on euro asian trade the city hall of batavia during the dutch east indies period courtyard of the amsterdam stock exchange circa 1670 the rapid development of the amsterdam stock exchange in the mid 17th century led to the formation of trading clubs around the city traders met frequently often in a local coffee shop or inns to discuss financial transactions thus sub markets emerged in which traders had access to peer knowledge and a community of reputable traders these were particularly important during trading in the late 17th century where short term speculative trading dominated the trading clubs allowed investors to attain valuable information from reputable traders about the future of the securities trade 10 experienced traders on the inside circle of these trading clubs had a slight advantage over everyone else and the prevalence of these clubs played a major role in the continued growth of the stock exchange itself additionally similarities can be drawn between modern day brokers and the experienced traders of the trading clubs the network of traders allowed for organized movement of knowledge and quick execution of transactions thus the secondary market for voc shares became extremely efficient and trading clubs played no small part brokers took a small fee in exchange for a guarantee that the paperwork would be appropriately filed and a buyer or seller would be found throughout the 17th century investors increasingly sought experienced brokers to seek information about a potential counterparty 11 the european options exchange eoe was founded in 1978 in amsterdam as a futures and options exchange in 1983 it started a stock market index called the eoe index consisting of the 25 largest companies that trade on the stock exchange forward contracts options and other sophisticated instruments were traded on the amsterdam stock exchange well before this 4 in 1997 the amsterdam stock exchange and the eoe merged and its blue chip index was renamed aex for amsterdam exchange it is now managed by euronext amsterdam on 3 october 2011 princess máxima opened the new trading floor of the amsterdam stock exchange 12 the former stock exchange building was the beurs van berlage buildings edit engraving depicting the amsterdam stock exchange built by hendrik de keyser 1608 11 13 on the rokin 14 15 the amsterdam bourse an open air venue was created as a commodity exchange in 1530 and rebuilt in 1608 16 the city of amsterdam had decided that it deserved a proper building for the stock exchange 17 rather than being a bazaar where goods were traded intermittently exchanges had the advantage of being a regularly meeting market which enabled traders to become more specialized and engage in more complicated transactions 2 4 as early as the middle of the 16th century people in amsterdam speculated in grain and somewhat later in herring spices whale oil and even tulips the amsterdam bourse in particular was the place where this kind of business was carried on this institution began as an open air market in warmoestreet later moved for a while to the new bridge nieuwe brug early trading in amsterdam in the early 16th century 1560s 1611 largely occurred by the nieuwe brug bridge which crosses the damrak near amsterdam harbor 18 19 its proximity to the harbor and incoming mail made it a sensible location for traders to be the first to get the latest commercial news 20 trading also flourished in the church square near the oude kerk 21 the city of amsterdam then ordered the construction of an exchange in dam square it was built by hendrick de keyser and opened for business in 1611 various sections of the building were marked for commodity trading and voc securities 22 the dutch east india company abbreviated voc introduced risk management innovations motivated by international trade and venture capital vc limited liability and equity shares were pioneered at the amsterdam stock exchange 23 a bylaw on trade in the city of amsterdam dictated that trade could only take place in the exchange on weekdays from 11 a m to noon 24 while only a short amount of time for trading inside the building the window created a flurry of investors that in turn made it easier for buyers to find sellers and vice versa thus the building of the stock exchange led to a vast expansion of liquidity in the marketplace in addition trading was continued in other buildings outside of the trading hours of the exchange such as the trading clubs and was not prohibited in hours outside of those outlined in the bylaw 24 the location of exchange relative to the east india house was also strategic its proximity gave investors the luxury of walking a short distance to both register the transaction in the official books of the voc and complete the money transfer in the nearby exchange bank also in dam square 24 jan david zocher constructed a new building for the exchange near the dam damrak it opened in 1845 and was designed as a greek temple with columns in front between 1896 and 1903 the large red brick beurs van berlage on the damrak was constructed it became the building of the amsterdam exchanges in 1903 today it serves as a venue for concerts exhibitions and conferences citation needed in 1914 the stock exchange moved to a new building in beursplein 5 next to the old building where it remains today original research see also edit dōjima rice exchange references edit stocks amsterdam euronext 28 february 2020 retrieved 28 february 2020 1 2 3 braudel fernand 1983 civilization and capitalism 15th 18th century the wheels of commerce harper row isbn 9780060150914 is financieel kampioenschap van europa amsterdam komen aanwaaien de volkskrant in netherlands dutch 17 february 2021 retrieved 16 july 2023 1 2 3 stringham edward 2003 the extralegal development of securities trading in seventeenth century amsterdam quarterly review of economics and finance 43 2 321 doi 10 1016 s1062 9769 02 00153 9 ssrn 1676251 joseph penso de la vega confusión de confusiones 1668 reprint wiley 1996 1 2 vries jan de and a van der woude the first modern economy success failure and perseverance of the dutch economy 1500 1815 cambridge university press 1997 isbn 978 0 521 57825 7 p 384 385 1 2 3 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 2011 p 2 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 2011 20 1 2 3 4 john f padgett walter w powell the emergence of organizations and markets princeton university press 2012 14 oct 2012 isbn 1400845556 9781400845552 p 227 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 p 110 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 p 41 princess máxima opens new amsterdam trading floor nyx com archived from the original on 5 september 2014 the exchange of hendrick de keyser exchange history nl exchange locations exchange history nl fergusson niall the ascent of money a financial history of the world 2009 ed london penguin books p 133 de la vega j p 1688 fridson martin ed confusion de confusiones trans 1996 ed wiley lodewijk petram 17 november 2020 the voc and amsterdam s first exchange building worldsfirststockexchange com j g van dillen termijnhandel te amsterdam in de 16de en 17de eeuw de economist 76 1927 503 523 there 503 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 p 19 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 p 19 kellenbenz h 1957 introduction to confusion de confusiones in m fridson ed confusion de confusiones ed wiley pp 125 146 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 p 30 margarita s brose mark d flood dilip krishna bill nichols eds 2014 handbook of financial data and risk information principles and context cambridge university press p 14 isbn 9781107012011 1 2 3 the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o the world s first stock exchange how the amsterdam market for dutch east india company shares became a modern securities market 1602 1700 l o petram fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 fgw instituut voor cultuur en geschiedenis icg 2011 p 30 external links edit euronext amsterdam website documentation about one of the oldest shares in the world issued by the dutch east india company 1602 which has disappeared from the amsterdam city archives clippings about euronext amsterdam in the 20th century press archives of the zbw v t e euronext markets euronext growth bluenext nord pool national listing venues amsterdam registered office athens brussels dublin lisbon milan oslo paris indices pan european pan european euronext 100 national netherlands aex amx midcap ascx small cap belgium bel20 france cac 40 cac next 20 cac mid 60 cac small cac all tradable greece gd ireland iseq 20 italy ftse mib ftse italia mid cap norway obx oseax portugal psi 20 joint ventures euroctp v t e economic and financial history of the netherlands general economic history of the netherlands 1500 1815 dutch guilder amsterdam entrepôt tulip mania dutch disease whaling in the netherlands polder model main institutions pre 1815 amsterdam stock exchange bank of amsterdam brabantsche compagnie compagnie van verre dutch east india company dutch west india company new netherland company noordsche compagnie post 1815 de nederlandsche bank philips fokker klm stichting max havelaar v t...