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faiz ahmad wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 early life 2 anti government activity 3 soviet afghan war 4 assassination 5 personal life 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents faiz ahmad 11 languages العربية مصرى deutsch فارسی ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پښتو português русский اردو oʻzbekcha ўзбекча 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia afghan communist leader 1946 1986 for other people with similar names see faiz ahmed disambiguation this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources faiz ahmad news newspapers books scholar jstor april 2016 learn how and when to remove this message faiz ahmad فيض احمد leader of the afghanistan liberation organization in office 1973 12 november 1986 preceded by party established leader of the progressive youth organization in office 1965 1973 personal details born 1946 kandahar kingdom of afghanistan died 12 november 1986 1986 11 12 aged 39 40 peshawar pakistan party alo 1973 1986 other political affiliations shola e javid spouse meena keshwar kamal children 3 military service allegiance revolutionary group of the peoples of afghanistan pakistan battles wars 1979 uprisings in afghanistan bala hissar uprising soviet afghan war this article is part of a series on communism in afghanistan people yousafzai taraki amin karmal najibullah ratebzad ahmad qadir dostum yari nur khyber kalakani achakzai history saur revolution democratic republic of afghanistan revolutionary council top leader soviet afghan war operation storm 333 pakistan international airlines flight 326 national reconciliation afghan civil war 1989 1992 ideologies and principles communism marxism leninism left wing nationalism afghan secularism maoism social democracy democratic socialism pashtun nationalism islamic socialism current organisations clandestine communist maoist party of afghanistan marxist leninist organization of afghanistan afghanistan liberation organization settam e melli defunct organisations people s democratic party of afghanistan parcham khalq guruh i kar shola e javid progressive youth organization liberation organization of the people of afghanistan revolutionary toilers society of afghanistan people s solidarity movement of afghanistan feda ian warriors of islam communism portal afghanistan portal v t e faiz ahmad pashto فیض احمد 1946 12 november 1986 was an afghan politician who led the afghanistan liberation organization alo a maoist organisation established in kabul 1 early life edit ahmad was born in kandahar in 1946 to an ethnic pashtun family 2 he attended primary and secondary schools in kandahar before moving to kabul to enter naderia high school where he became involved in the leftist movement after reading some of the works of karl marx and vladimir lenin akram yari a leader of the maoist movement in afghanistan was ahmad s teacher in naderia high school and he deeply influenced ahmad s political beliefs 3 yari was leader of progressive youth organization pyo a maoist organisation which was formed on 6 october 1965 later ahmad parted ways with pyo and formed the revolutionary group of people of afghanistan after graduating from high school ahmad entered the medical faculty of kabul university during these years he would establish the revolutionary group of people of afghanistan which was later named afghanistan liberation organization alo anti government activity edit on april 27 1978 military officers loyal to the pdpa launched a revolution on the orders of hafizullah amin in what would become known as the saur revolution despite bringing the communist khalqists into power many smaller socialist groups rejected the khalqists rule for various reasons including the pashtun hegemony of the new government 4 mistreatment of ethnic minorities 5 and their soviet influence on august 5 1979 a united front of anti khalqist marxists and moderate islamists attempted an uprising in southern kabul the uprising lasted 5 hours and was brutally crushed by the khalqist government s mig aircraft artillery and tanks 6 7 soviet afghan war edit during the onset of the soviet intervention in afghanistan faiz ahmad instrumental in the re organisation of the afghanistan liberation organization set the slogan all resources at the service of liberation fronts as the interim objective of all revolutionary struggle during this time and under faiz s leadership the alo decided to join the islamist political forces in forming united fronts against the soviet union and the pdpa parcham government he wrote mash al i rehayi the beacon of emancipation an alo political theoretical publication where he analysed the situation and established political and strategic lines for alo activities assassination edit ahmad was assassinated along with six other alo members by gulbuddin hekmatyar s hezb i islami on 12 november 1986 in peshawar pakistan personal life edit ahmad married meena keshwar kamal in 1976 8 kamal was assassinated in quetta pakistan on 4 february 1987 9 reports vary as to who the assassins were but are believed to have been agents of the afghan intelligence service khad the afghan secret police 10 11 in may 2002 two men were hanged in pakistan after being convicted of kamal s murder 12 references edit ibrahimi niamatullah 2012 ideology without leadership the rise and decline of maoism in afghanistan pdf afghanistan analysts network piovesana enrico 2012 sholayi the afghan maoist movement pdf italy citta del sole p 15 biography of comrade dr faiz ahmad 1946 1986 a l o maoism ru byrne malcolm zubok vladislav the intervention in afghanistan and the fall of detente a chronology pdf nsarchive2 gwu edu flashback to 1979 a massacre of unarmed civilians in an uprising rawa news www rawa org retrieved 29 june 2023 revolution unending afghanistan 1979 to the present by gilles dorronsoro 2005 war in afghanistan by k j baker 2011 brodsky anne e with all our strength the revolutionary association of the women of afghanistan new york city routledge 2003 p 54 ramakrishnan nitya may 2013 in custody law impunity and prisoner abuse in south asia sage india p 118 isbn 9788132117513 jon boone 30 april 2010 afghan feminists fighting from under the burqa the guardian archived from the original on 20 september 2012 retrieved 30 december 2024 biography of martyred meena rawa s founding leader www rawa org retrieved 30 december 2024 bbc news south asia afghan activist s killers hanged 7 may 2002 archived from the original on 13 march 2007 retrieved 15 may 2016 external links edit web site of afghanistan liberation organization website of biography author ferdous v t e maoism concepts agrarian socialism antagonistic contradiction anti imperialism anti revisionism both red and expert capitalist roader comprador continuous revolution theory cultural revolution four olds marxism leninism mass line newborn socialist things new democracy one divides into two people s war probable defeat proletarian nation revolutionary base area seek truth from facts self criticism social imperialism three worlds theory variants maoism third worldism mao spontex marxism leninism maoism gonzalo thought prachanda path people mao zedong faiz ahmad louis althusser samir amin bob avakian alain badiou mohan baidya afzal bangash charles bettelheim biplav bo xilai chen boda chin peng pushpa kamal dahal saroj dutta norm gallagher abimael guzmán harry haywood ted hill i̇brahim kaypakkaya jiang qing kang sheng li minqi lin biao charu majumdar pierre mulele huey p newton nie yuanzi qi benyu muppala lakshmana rao narayan sanyal siraj sikder jose maria sison wang hongwen yao wenyuan akram yari zhang chunqiao salmin theoretical works report on an investigation of the peasant movement in hunan 1927 on contradiction 1937 on practice 1937 on guerrilla warfare 1937 on protracted war 1938 on the ten major relationships 1956 on the correct handling of contradictions among the people 1957 a critique of soviet economics 1960 nine commentaries on the communist party of the soviet union 1963 1964 quotations from chairman mao tse tung 1964 historic eight documents 1965 1966 bombard the headquarters 1966 settlers the mythology of the white proletariat 1983 history chinese soviet republic jiangxi soviet long march chinese communist revolution people s republic of china 1949 1976 1976 1989 1989 2002 2002 2012 2012 present campaign to suppress counterrevolutionaries korean war sino soviet split great leap forward black power movement cultural revolution 16 may notification red august january storm down to the countryside movement new communist movement cambodian civil war naxalite maoist insurgency naxalbari uprising new people s army rebellion sino albanian split maoist insurgency in turkey death and funeral of mao cambodian vietnamese war two whatevers internal conflict in peru nepalese civil war chongqing model organizations chinese communist party communist party of peru shining path national democratic front of the philippines communist party of the philippines new people s army communist party of turkey marxist leninist communist party of nepal maoist centre communist party of india maoist proletarian party of east bengal communist party of burma communist party of ecuador red sun serve the people communist league black panther party revolutionary internationalist movement communist maoist party of afghanistan related topics anarchism in china big character poster feudal fascism hoxhaism guevarism juche left communism in china mao s cult of personality nanjie national communism national democracy movement naxalism nazi maoism new left chinese japanese red guards red star over china socialist ideology of the kuomintang thought reform in china china portal communism portal socialism portal politics portal retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title faiz_ahmad oldid 1356277722 categories 1946 births 1986 deaths people from kandahar pashtun people afghan atheists afghan communists anti revisionists afghan revolutionaries maoists maoism in afghanistan mujahideen members of the soviet afghan war afghan people murdered abroad hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles needing additional references from april 2016 all articles needing additional references use dmy dates from september 2022 articles containing pashto language text this page was last edited on 26 may 2026 at 20 06 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents faiz ahmad 11 languages add topic