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reams of becoming a seaman because felipe grew up in a small town right next to the sea he developed a bond with the ocean at an early age this bond eventually led him to choose his profession as a seafarer 3 beginnings of a career edit at the age of 25 felipe gonzález de ahedo set out to solidify his career he entered the royal armada of spain and served on the ship san bernardo as an apprentice just two years later he was appointed to the santiago this is where he gained his reputation as a talented sailor and was noticed by his superiors 3 adventures edit it was 1730 when he joined the ship aranzasu on this boat he traveled to the west indies and back this was his first real adventure in the new world by 1736 gonzález de ahedo had joined a new ship the incendio when it made its voyage to veracruz this was his first experience in central america after a few more years of service gonzález de ahedo was finally promoted to the rank of junior lieutenant in 1751 3 in 1760 gonzález de ahedo was given command of the frigate arrogant his job while commanding the frigate was to help protect eighteen ships sheltering in the bay of ferrol from enemy ships after his experience on the frigate gonzález de ahedo went on to serve on numerous ships of all shapes and sizes until 1766 when he was promoted to commander of the firme he used the firme to hunt down piratical xebeques of algiers xebeques also known as xebecs are mediterranean sailing ships mostly used for trading while gonzález de ahedo did end up sighting many of these piratical xebeques he was never able to capture one because his ship was not fast enough 3 the annexation of easter island edit the native signatures on the 1770 spanish treaty note 1 the year was 1769 when gonzález de ahedo was appointed to the command of the san lorenzo the san lorenzo was an impressive ship with enough holes on its sides for 70 guns gonzález de ahedo navigated this boat to el callao de lima carrying with him troops and military supplies his voyage took over 6 months to complete and by the time he arrived it was already 1770 after arriving in el callao de lima the viceroy a ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of a sovereign instructed gonzález de ahedo to take possession of easter island because spain wanted it for itself after returning from easter island having annexed it he was promoted once again to a post captain by the officials in el callao de lima 3 according to the navigation data after passing 280º of the tenerife meridian 96º west longitude of greenwich they continued the trip staying at 27º south latitude finally on thursday november 15 1770 at 7 a m they sighted easter island which they erroneously identified with davis island since although they had some 50 marine charts from different countries the longitude in which said island was located was very different at a distance of several leagues they mistook the moai for very thick trees planted symmetrically in addition they could see that the island was covered with vegetation which reached the edge of the sea giving the impression of being very fertile although the spanish did not know it this was the second time that a european had seen easter island since as they later found out it had been found by chance by jakob roggeveen 48 years before the first sign that the island might be inhabited were three large puffs of smoke that the spanish sailors sighted at a distance of a league from the north coast of the island as they approached shortly after at 2 in the afternoon they saw a group of 28 people walking hurriedly on a hill near the coast at first due to the colorful clothing of the indigenous people they thought they might be foreign troops but as they got closer they could see that they were unarmed indigenous people firstly with the aim of locating a suitable anchorage for the boats gonzález de ahedo ordered the departure of two boats the first from the san lorenzo with lieutenant alberto olaondo in charge guided by the pilot juan hervé and with a sergeant and six soldiers on board the second boat was from the santa rosalía commanded by lieutenant buenaventura moreno guided by the pilot francisco agüera and with midshipman juan morales two corporals twelve soldiers and a pilot on board the chosen place was an inlet well sheltered from the wind and with a sandy bottom which was baptized ensenada de gonzález and corresponds to the current hanga ho onu or turtle bay after this the two boats this time under the command of lieutenant cayetano de lángara of the san lorenzo and lieutenant hemeterio heceta of the santa rosalía departed with armed men and food with the mission of circumnavigating the island and taking note of the all kinds of data about its coast noting everything that was of interest from the point of view of geography and contact with the indigenous people as soon as the ships were anchored two natives swam up and were hauled on board by the sailors the natives at no time were suspicious or frightened by the spanish presence although their language could not be understood the stay of the natives on the ships passed in a cordial climate they were given clothes which according to the sailors diaries gave them great joy at nightfall the natives swam back to shore although the next day a group of about 200 approached the ships requesting more clothing from the spaniards the only jewelry they wore were shell and snail necklaces although some wore plumes of feathers and dried herbs which the spaniards supposed was a sign of authority almost all of them had their bodies fully painted and wore loincloths on the other hand the men who were circumnavigating the island were visited by two canoes each with two men who delivered various provisions such as bananas and chickens for their part the spaniards gave them various items of clothing as it seems that it was what most attracted the attention of the natives the pilot juan hervé described the canoes as five pieces of very narrow boards because they don t have thick sticks on the ground about a fourth and for this reason they are so zealous that they have their counterweight to prevent them from tipping over and i think these are the only ones on the whole island instead of nails they put wooden dowels during the night they spent in the cove today known as vinapu they observed that the indigenous people were taking earth from a nearby cave with which they painted their bodies there they exchanged gifts with a hundred individuals and at dawn they entered the island accompanied by the natives they were invited to visit a large house which was perhaps a temple and during the march they were able to observe various crops of yams cassava white squash sweet potatoes plantains and sugar cane among others they also noticed that the natives chewed and rubbed their bodies with a root curcuma longa to paint themselves yellow some wore blankets similar to ponchos made of mulberry fibers which the easterlings called mahute in addition according to the diaries of the expedition members some easter islanders had very dilated earlobes with a large hole in which they placed earrings of various sizes made from dried cane leaves although the expedition s interpreters spoke to them in 26 different languages they were unable to establish fluid verbal communication with the easter islanders despite everything through drawings and gestures a rapanui spanish dictionary was created consisting of 88 words plus the first 10 numbers the natives lived for the most part in natural or artificial caves although individuals of some authority lived in huts in the shape of an inverted boat called hare vaka by the islanders most of the spaniards estimated the population at about 1 000 inhabitants although two sailors spoke of about 3 000 something that caught the attention of the expedition members was not finding individuals among the people of easter island who looked over 50 years of age according to some the islanders indicated that the island s resources did not allow it to support more than 900 inhabitants so once this number was reached if a baby was born the one over 60 years of age would be killed and if there was none the baby was killed if this information was correct it would explain in addition to the fact of not finding elders on the island the extreme confidence with which the natives approached the spaniards from the first moment when the dutchman jakob roggeveen arrived on the island 48 years earlier he ordered fire on the approaching natives killing at least a dozen according to spanish observations it is likely that there was no individual left who had lived through that experience in 1722 as for the fauna and flora of the island the spanish were not impressed seeing only common seabirds that nested on the nearby islets chickens and some mice on the other hand according to one of the sailors there was no tree to produce a board with a width of 6 inches the terrain was described as mostly arid and low vegetation final years edit by 1772 gonzález de ahedo had returned to spain and exchanged his treasures for pesos by doing this he was able to obtain 119 521 pesos and finally bring some money to his family s name in 1774 gonzález de ahedo made the trip to el callao de lima once again and in 1778 he was appointed to the ship san isidoro by the king himself by the time 1782 came around gonzález de ahedo had been promoted to a commodore and served on the ship san eugenio this was the last ship he would ever serve on after his time with the san eugenio he retired from active service on the water but continued working in the navy office until his death felipe gonzález de ahedo died in 1792 he was around 92 years old and had served around 75 of those years on the sea 3 notes edit these were traced from the original which has since been lost and so may not retain their original orientations they were published with the long line vertical on the left and the large glyph upright on the right 4 references edit jo anne van tilburg easter island archaeology ecology and culture british museum press london 1994 isbn 0 7141 2504 0 fischer steven 2005 island at the end of the world london reaktion books ltd pp 60 64 isbn 9781861892829 1 2 3 4 5 6 corney bolton glanvill haedo felipe gonzález de 1903 the voyage of captain don felipe gonzález in the ship of the line san lorenzo with the frigate santa rosalia in company to easter island in 1770 1 preceded by an extract from mynheer jacob roggeveen s official log of his discovery of and visit to easter island in 1722 hakluyt society pp lxvi lxviii isbn 978 0 342 04862 5 cite book isbn date incompatibility help corney bolton glanvill ed 1903 the voyage of captain don felipe gonzález in the ship of the line san lorenzo with the frigate santa rosalia in company to easter island in 1770 71 preceded by an extract from mynheer jacob roggeveen s official log of his discovery of and visit to easter island in 1722 cambridge hakluyt society p plate between pp 48 49 v t e spanish empire timeline immersed catholic monarchs conquest of the americas asia and the pacific treaty of tordesillas italian wars habsburgs golden age war of the league of cognac encomiendas new laws indigenous rights expulsion of the moriscos ottoman habsburg wars french wars of religion bruneian spanish conflict anglo spanish war 1585 1604 piracy in the caribbean eighty years war spanish moro conflict thirty years war franco spanish war 1635 1659 portuguese restoration war war of the spanish succession queen anne s war bourbons bourbon reforms war of the quadruple alliance war of jenkins ear treaty of madrid 1750 seven years war anglo spanish war 1779 1783 nootka convention napoleonic invasion third treaty of san ildefonso independence of spanish continental americas adams onís treaty liberal constitution carlist wars spanish american war german spanish treaty 1899 spanish civil war independence of morocco independence of equatorial guinea western sahara conflict territories europe spain crown of castile crown of aragon union with portugal gibraltar southern italy kingdoms of naples sicily sardinia milan union with holy roman empire netherlands belgium luxembourg northernmost france franche comté pyrénées orientales americas spanish america north america new spain coastal alaska central united states spanish louisiana western united states spanish texas florida mexico central america captaincy general of yucatán spanish caribbean central america captaincy general of guatemala spanish west indies cuba dominican republic puerto rico trinidad jamaica haiti aruba curazao bonaire belize south america new granada colombia ecuador panama venezuela part of guyana a northernmost portion of brazilian amazon peru peru acre chile terra australis río de la plata argentina paraguay charcas bolivia banda oriental uruguay misiones orientales falkland islands malvinas asia and oceania spanish east indies philippines micronesia caroline guam mariana micronesia palau northern taiwan tidore africa equatorial guinea northern africa western sahara spanish morocco tripoli tunis peñón of algiers oran béjaïa ifni cape juby administration organization ayuntamiento cabildo council of the indies germania santa hermandad law exequatur laws of the indies papal bull royal decree of graces school of salamanca trial of residence titles and positions alcalde corregidor municipal president protector of the indians regidor syndic vecino administrative subdivisions viceroyalties columbian new spain new granada perú río de la plata captaincies general chile cuba guatemala philippines provincias internas puerto rico santo domingo venezuela yucatán governorates castilla de oro cuba la florida louisiana new andalusia 1501 1513 new andalusia new castile new navarre tierra firme new toledo new león paraguay río de la plata terra australis audiencias bogotá buenos aires caracas charcas concepción cusco guadalajara guatemala lima manila mexico panamá quito santiago santo domingo economy currencies dollar peso real maravedí escudo columnario doubloon trade manila galleon spanish treasure fleet casa de contratación spanish road guipuzcoan company of caracas barcelona trading company consulate of the sea camino real de tierra adentro commerce consulate of buenos aires military armies tercio army of flanders army of alsace free company of volunteers of catalonia miquelet indian auxiliaries army of arauco spanish armada ships of the line royalists legión army of africa tropas nómadas colonial guard of spanish guinea strategists juan del águila duke of alba ferdinand of austria john of austria antonio barceló álvaro de bazán the elder álvaro de bazán the younger álvaro de bazán y benavides marcantonio colonna prospero colonna luis de córdova y córdova fernando d ávalos alfonso d ávalos andrea doria antonio doria miguel enríquez alexander farnese gonzalo fernández de córdoba bernardo de gálvez ferrante gonzaga antonio de leyva blas...