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pollutants pops in cod liver came to the conclusion that in norwegian women fish liver consumption was not associated with an increased cancer risk in breast uterus or colon in contrast a decreased risk for total cancer was found 101 microalgae oil is a vegetarian alternative to fish oil supplements produced from microalgae oil provide a balance of omega 3 fatty acids similar to fish oil with a lower risk of pollutant exposure 102 see also edit algae cod liver oil docosahexaenoic acid eicosapentaenoic acid krill oil lovaza omega 3 acid ethyl esters shark liver oil sources edit this article incorporates text from a free content work licensed under cc by 4 0 license statement permission text taken from the state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2024 fao references edit moghadasian mohammed h 8 may 2008 advances in dietary enrichment with n 3 fatty acids critical reviews in food science and nutrition 48 5 402 410 doi 10 1080 10408390701424303 pmid 18464030 cleland leslieg james michaelj proudman susannam 2006 fish oil what the prescriber needs to know arthritis research therapy 8 1 679 81 doi 10 1186 ar1876 pmc 1526555 pmid 16542466 venus nandi 9 february 2020 best fish to eat retrieved 9 february 2020 permanent dead link unreliable source highlights of special studies pdf the state of world fisheries and aquaculture food and agriculture organization of the united nations 1999 isbn 978 92 5 106029 2 1 2 innis sheila m rioux france m auestad nancy ackman robert g 1995 marine and freshwater fish oil varying in arachidonic eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids differ in their effects on organ lipids and fatty acids in growing rats the journal of nutrition 125 9 2286 93 doi 10 1093 jn 125 9 2286 pmid 7666244 gruger e h nelson r w stansby m e october 1964 fatty acid composition of oils from 21 species of marine fish freshwater fish and shellfish journal of the american oil chemists society 41 10 662 667 bibcode 1964jaocs 41 662g doi 10 1007 bf02661403 1 2 philibert a vanier c abdelouahab n chan hm mergler d december 2006 fish intake and serum fatty acid profiles from freshwater fish the american journal of clinical nutrition 84 6 1299 307 doi 10 1093 ajcn 84 6 1299 pmid 17158409 1 2 skulas ray ann c wilson peter w f harris william s brinton eliot a kris etherton penny m richter chesney k jacobson terry a engler mary b et al 2019 omega 3 fatty acids for the management of hypertriglyceridemia a science advisory from the american heart association circulation 140 12 e673 e691 doi 10 1161 cir 0000000000000709 pmid 31422671 talakoub lily neuhaus isaac m yu siegrid s 2009 cosmeceuticals cosmetic dermatology pp 7 34 doi 10 1016 b978 0 7020 3143 4 10002 3 isbn 978 0 7020 3143 4 other oils used as emollients include fish oil petrolatum shea butter and sunflower seed oil burch ernest s 2006 social life in northwest alaska the structure of iñupiaq eskimo nations university of alaska press p 278 isbn 978 1 889963 92 1 oil was also used externally as an 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