Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

frank, tudor, contents, early, life, entry, into, politics, frontbencher, leader, of, the, opposition, death, references, external, links,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (140), tudor (55), and (49), was (40), australian (39), labor (33), party (31), #leader (23), hughes (21), his (21), from (18), for (17), fisher (16), minister (16), 1922 (15), frank (13), australia (13), succeeded (13), january (11), beazley (11), 1916 (11), billy (11), preceded (11), edit (11), with (10), richmond (10), opposition (10), rudd (10), scullin (10), 1975 (10), trade (10), 1917 (9), whitlam (9), federal (9), murphy (9), that (9), office (9), prime (9), wikipedia (8), mps (8), leaders (8), charlton (8), ryan (8), who (8), alp (8), may (7), 1913 (7), victoria (7), albanese (7), chifley (7), curtin (7), cook (7), leadership (7), national (7), andrew (7), political (7), first (7), election (7), elected (7), president (7), september (6), 1919 (6), 1914 (6), 1910 (6), parliament (6), 1866 (6), retrieved (6), crean (6), hawke (6), matthew (6), customs (6), 1908 (6), november (6), after (6), death (6), out (6), during (6), search (5), page (5), 1901 (5), members (5), house (5), yarra (5), latham (5), calwell (5), evatt (5), watson (5), 2019 (5), split (5), history (5), new (5), state (5), gillard (5), keating (5), kim (5), james (5), 1909 (5), age (5), biography (5), april (5), had (5), not (5), became (5), politics (5), victorian (5), conscription (5), life (5), union (5), felt (5), contents (4), under (4), commons (4), english (4), united (4), cabinet (4), shorten (4), hayden (4), 1915 (4), joseph (4), littleton (4), groom (4), robert (4), best (4), member (4), links (4), february (4), 1921 (4), club (4), year (4), led (4), campaign (4), him (4), early (4), ministry (4), over (4), born (4), into (4), seat (4), served (4), hat (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), view (3), this (3), wikimedia (3), use (3), wikidata (3), articles (3), short (3), melbourne (3), people (3), representatives (3), 2013 (3), jun (3), dec (3), 1967 (3), 1966 (3), 1960 (3), 1951 (3), left (3), john (3), caucus (3), queensland (3), forde (3), arthur (3), albert (3), gardiner (3), deputy (3), politician (3), gwynne (3), archived (3), original (3), june (3), wrote (3), held (3), which (3), went (3), within (3), most (3), died (3), were (3), their (3), london (3), position (3), council (3), until (3), both (3), entry (3), school (3), england (3), smale (3), 1894 (3), tools (3), main (3), languages (2), toggle (2), table (2), contact (2), about (2), privacy (2), policy (2), terms (2), non (2), categories (2), category (2), link (2), pages (2), description (2), 1906 (2), 1903 (2), expatriates (2), kingdom (2), states (2), politicians (2), https (2), bowen (2), howard (2), peacock (2), deakin (2), reid (2), oct (2), 2010 (2), 2005 (2), 2003 (2), 2001 (2), 1996 (2), 1991 (2), 1977 (2), 1954 (2), 1935 (2), 1931 (2), 1920 (2), current (2), centre (2), society (2), young (2), conference (2), south (2), territory (2), ministries (2), governments (2), anthony (2), julia (2), simon (2), paul (2), gough (2), bill (2), kevin (2), offices (2), austin (2), chapman (2), division (2), related (2), external (2), canberra (2), times (2), october (2), widow (2), hon (2), parliamentary (2), parlinfo (2), display (2), university (2), isbn (2), 2007 (2), football (2), rule (2), dictionary (2), francis (2), references (2), did (2), estate (2), her (2), home (2), aged (2), die (2), former (2), heavy (2), seats (2), ill (2), increasingly (2), seen (2), several (2), however (2), place (2), own (2), health (2), assistant (2), later (2), resolution (2), enter (2), appointed (2), supporters (2), also (2), often (2), premier (2), country (2), 1918 (2), would (2), next (2), some (2), been (2), many (2), following (2), referendum (2), replaced (2), remained (2), local (2), came (2), issue (2), according (2), third (2), secretary (2), before (2), whip (2), frontbencher (2), long (2), vice (2), british (2), returning (2), 1900 (2), trades (2), hall (2), abbotsford (2), upon (2), central (2), industry (2), alice (2), hatters (2), 1897 (2), fanny (2), mead (2), williamstown (2), welsh (2), personal (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), read (2), article (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, text, available, additional, apply, using, site, you, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, 2026, utc, hidden, numeric, formatnum, arguments, dmy, dates, 2024, all, written, 2016, different, deaths, births, org, index, php, title, frank_tudor, oldid, 1355411342, trove, worldcat, gnd, viaf, isni, international, authority, control, databases, taylor, ley, dutton, abbott, turnbull, nelson, downer, hewson, fraser, snedden, menzies, fadden, lyons, mar, 2012, 2006, 1983, 1982, 1976, 1968, 1959, 1956, aug, 1945, 1928, 1907, votes, tree, knowledge, light, hill, norfolk, island, industrial, groups, gang, four, nsw, faceless, men, constitutional, crisis, 1955, lang, ferguson, historical, independent, right, factions, research, fabian, executive, institutions, western, tasmania, northern, wales, capital, branches, 1949, 1941, shadow, cabinets, iii, richard, marles, tanya, plibersek, wayne, swan, jenny, macklin, gareth, evans, brian, howe, lionel, tom, uren, jim, cairns, lance, barnard, ted, theodore, blakeley, george, pearce, gregor, mcgregor, mark, bob, ben, chris, has, media, quiet, man, sun, without, resources, late, movements, 457, 455, 421, 372, 371, 307, 309, 447, biographies, library, 2020, aph, gov, w3p, query, 22handbook, 2fallmps, 2fkwl, press, 306, 0702209929, archives, august, 2008, officials, crikey, brief, scarf, wearers, presidents, worker, 70677943, oclc, 1833, 7538, issn, 978, 522, 84459, mccalman, janet, series, movement, together, face, massive, forces, disintegration, dignity, utter, absence, bitterness, hate, rancour, edward, valued, 629, around, half, real, bankrupt, brother, firm, she, invested, money, broke, 2022, equivalent, 431, 000, attributed, heart, disease, never, become, future, five, consecutive, second, loss, twice, taken, attacks, hemorrhage, ineffectual, elements, contemplating, replacing, prevented, taking, markedly, worse, unable, carry, duties, passed, inviting, director, unconsciously, insulted, number, delegates, effectively, declared, could, lead, victory, defended, delegation, threatened, walkout, those, viewed, usurping, role, choosing, caricature, published, while, respected, loyalty, overshadowed, charismatic, only, remaining, frequently, campaigned, outside, officially, deny, report, step, aside, favour, prior, there, speculation, return, resume, colleague, are, opinion, will, win, king, malley, high, commissioner, landslide, defeat, won, just, severely, weakened, its, senior, figures, successful, regarded, good, public, speaker, speeches, dull, confusing, undated, photo, maintained, initially, neutral, debate, overseas, supported, pressure, labour, eventually, against, resigned, alongside, meeting, formed, allowing, stay, aid, unopposed, historian, likely, simply, because, resign, succeed, liberal, when, sworn, composite, nationalist, denis, liberals, irrevocably, william, higgs, immediately, ascending, 1904, three, efficient, administrator, eye, detail, made, friends, earned, respect, sides, considered, moderate, prominent, figure, turned, safest, winning, large, margin, deacon, congregational, church, angered, protestants, calls, ireland, career, qualified, saver, association, bronze, medallion, saving, interested, persuaded, unions, adopt, principle, worked, mills, took, label, leaving, spells, factory, entered, apprenticed, then, travelled, across, working, marrying, same, but, continued, moving, becoming, branch, remarried, jane, denton, lancashire, manchester, liverpool, birmingham, boot, sawmill, llewellyn, ballastman, ellen, charlotte, née, burt, origin, family, soon, moved, suburb, where, lived, loyal, expulsion, formation, occasions, suffering, defeats, period, major, accorded, funeral, elections, immigrant, parents, workforce, serving, apprenticeship, studying, periods, involved, unionism, representative, chosen, entering, previously, government, signature, education, children, wid, spouses, empire, colony, details, created, march, acting, honourable, free, encyclopedia, item, other, projects, printable, version, download, pdf, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, permanent, what, here, general, actions, talk, simple, polski, français, deutsch, مصرى, العربية, top, special, recent, community, portal, learn, help, contribute, random, events, navigation, jump, content,

Text of the page (random words):
cook succeeded by matthew charlton leader of the labor party in office 14 november 1916 10 january 1922 deputy albert gardiner preceded by billy hughes succeeded by matthew charlton minister for trade and customs in office 17 september 1914 14 september 1916 prime minister andrew fisher billy hughes preceded by littleton groom succeeded by billy hughes acting in office 29 april 1910 24 june 1913 prime minister andrew fisher preceded by robert best succeeded by littleton groom in office 13 november 1908 2 june 1909 prime minister andrew fisher preceded by austin chapman succeeded by robert best member of the australian parliament for yarra in office 30 march 1901 10 january 1922 preceded by seat created succeeded by james scullin personal details born 1866 01 29 29 january 1866 williamstown victoria colony british empire died 10 january 1922 1922 01 10 aged 55 richmond victoria australia party labor spouses alice smale m 1894 wid 1894 fanny mead m 1897 children 6 education richmond central state school signature francis gwynne tudor 29 january 1866 10 january 1922 was an australian politician who served as the leader of the australian labor party from 1916 until his death he had previously been a government minister under andrew fisher and billy hughes tudor was born in melbourne to welsh immigrant parents he left school at a young age to enter the workforce serving an apprenticeship in the felt hat industry and later studying his trade for periods in england and the united states he became involved in trade unionism in england and after returning to australia served as president of the felt hatters union tudor was elected president of the victorian trades hall council in 1900 the following year he was elected to the new federal parliament as a representative of the labor party he was chosen as the parliamentary party s first whip and held that position until entering cabinet in 1908 tudor served as minister for trade and customs from 1908 to 1909 1910 to 1913 and 1914 to 1916 in the governments of andrew fisher and billy hughes he remained loyal to the labor party during the split over conscription in 1916 and was elected party leader after hughes expulsion he replaced joseph cook as leader of the opposition upon the formation of the third hughes ministry in february 1917 tudor led labor to the 1917 and 1919 federal elections on both occasions suffering heavy defeats his death in office at the age of 55 came after a long period of ill health he was the first leader of a major australian political party to die in office and was accorded a state funeral early life edit tudor was born to john llewellyn tudor a ballastman and ellen charlotte tudor née burt both of welsh origin on 29 january 1866 at williamstown victoria however the family soon moved to the melbourne suburb of richmond where tudor lived most of his life 1 upon leaving richmond central state school and after short spells in a sawmill and a boot factory tudor entered the felt hat industry tudor apprenticed in abbotsford and then travelled across victoria in the hat trade tudor went to england working in london birmingham liverpool and manchester marrying alice smale in denton lancashire in 1894 smale died the same year but tudor continued in the felt hat trade by moving to london and becoming vice president of the local branch of the felt hatters union in 1897 tudor remarried to fanny jane mead 1 as vice president of the union tudor became interested in union politics as many labor politicians were before their entry into politics and persuaded the british unions to adopt the union label principle returning to australia tudor worked at abbotsford s mills and took a seat in the victorian trades hall council in 1900 he became president 1 tudor was president of the victorian life saving society and held a bronze medallion as a qualified life saver 2 he had a long association with the richmond football club and served as club president from 1909 to 1918 3 4 entry into politics edit tudor early in his political career a prominent figure in richmond victoria tudor turned the division of yarra into the safest labor seat in the country by winning that seat by a large margin in the 1901 federal election tudor was a deacon of the congregational church and angered some protestants with his calls for home rule for ireland 1 frontbencher edit tudor in 1908 tudor was immediately elected the labor party s whip and assistant secretary before ascending to the position of secretary in 1904 under the leadership of andrew fisher he was minister for trade and customs during the three fisher ministries from 1908 to 1909 1910 1913 and 1914 1915 5 according to the australian dictionary of biography he was an efficient administrator with an eye for detail who made friends and earned respect on both sides of the house and was considered to be the most moderate of the victorian labor members 1 billy hughes replaced fisher as prime minister in 1915 tudor maintained his position in the ministry and initially remained neutral during the debate within the alp over overseas conscription which hughes supported after pressure from his local political labour council in richmond he eventually came out against conscription and resigned from the ministry in september 1916 1 tudor became a leader of the no campaign during the 1916 conscription referendum alongside t j ryan and william higgs 6 on 14 november the alp split irrevocably over the issue hughes led his supporters out of a caucus meeting and formed a new national labor party allowing him to stay on as prime minister with the aid of the liberals on 15 november tudor was elected unopposed as the new leader of the labor party in his place 7 the party s first australian born leader according to historian denis murphy he was likely elected to the leadership simply because he was the first member of cabinet to resign over the issue 8 tudor did not succeed liberal leader joseph cook as leader of the opposition until 17 february 1917 when the third hughes ministry was sworn in with hughes as leader of the composite nationalist party 1 leader of the opposition edit undated photo tudor led his party to a landslide defeat at the 1917 federal election the alp won just 22 seats out of 75 and the party was severely weakened by several of its senior figures following hughes out of the party tudor was a leader of the successful no campaign at the 1917 conscription referendum he was not regarded as a good public speaker and his speeches were often seen as dull or confusing 9 while tudor was respected within the alp for his loyalty he was often overshadowed by t j ryan the charismatic premier of queensland ryan was the only remaining alp premier in the country and frequently campaigned outside his own state 10 in may 1918 tudor had to officially deny a report in the age that he would step aside in favour of ryan prior to the next federal election 11 there was also some speculation that fisher who had been appointed high commissioner to the united kingdom would return and resume the leadership in may 1919 their former cabinet colleague king o malley wrote to fisher in london that many people are of the opinion that labor will not win the next election under tudor s leadership 12 caricature of tudor published in 1920 in october 1919 the alp federal conference passed a resolution inviting ryan to enter federal politics and appointed him as national campaign director tudor was unconsciously insulted by a number of delegates who effectively declared that he could not lead labor to an election victory 13 his leadership was defended by his supporters in the victorian delegation who threatened a walkout and also by those who viewed the resolution as usurping the role of the party caucus in choosing their leader 14 at the election later that year tudor led the alp to a second heavy election loss 26 seats out of 75 he was twice taken ill during the campaign with attacks of hemorrhage 15 tudor was increasingly seen as an ineffectual leader and several elements were contemplating replacing him with ryan however ryan s early death in 1921 prevented him from taking tudor s place tudor s own health became markedly worse during 1921 and he was increasingly unable to carry out his duties 1 in september 1921 the party elected matthew charlton as assistant leader in the house of representatives 16 death edit tudor died on 10 january 1922 at his home in richmond aged 55 his death was attributed to heart disease 1 he was the first leader of the labor party to die in office and the first opposition leader never to become prime minister he was succeeded as the member for yarra by future prime minister james scullin tudor was the first of five consecutive opposition leaders who was not a former prime minister tudor s estate was valued at 4 629 equivalent to 431 000 in 2022 around half of which was real estate his widow went bankrupt within the year after her brother s firm in which she had invested most of her money went broke 17 kim edward beazley who wrote a series of articles on alp leaders for the canberra times in 1966 wrote of tudor that he held the labor movement together in the face of massive forces of disintegration and he did it by his dignity and utter absence of bitterness hate or rancour 18 references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 mccalman janet tudor francis gwynne frank 1866 1922 australian dictionary of biography national centre of biography australian national university isbn 978 0 522 84459 7 issn 1833 7538 oclc 70677943 retrieved 1 june 2007 the australian worker 20 may 1915 a brief history of australian rule s political scarf wearers and presidents crikey 19 may 2010 archived from the original on 25 april 2019 retrieved 25 april 2019 club officials richmond football club archived from the original on 25 april 2019 retrieved 25 april 2019 national archives of australia australian labor party the hon frank tudor australian labor party archived from the original on 31 august 2007 retrieved 2 january 2008 murphy d j 1975 t j ryan a political biography university of queensland press p 306 isbn 0702209929 biography for tudor the hon frank gwynne biographies parliamentary library parliament of australia retrieved 22 november 2020 from https parlinfo aph gov au parlinfo search display display w3p query id 3a 22handbook 2fallmps 2fkwl 22 murphy 1975 p 447 murphy 1975 p 307 309 murphy 1975 p 371 murphy 1975 p 372 murphy 1975 p 421 murphy 1975 p 455 murphy 1975 p 457 mr tudor s movements the age 8 november 1919 labor leadership the age 30 september 1921 without resources late frank tudor s widow the sun 31 october 1922 beazley kim 15 february 1966 the quiet man frank tudor the canberra times external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to frank tudor australian politician parliament of australia new division member for yarra 1901 1922 succeeded by james scullin political offices preceded by austin chapman minister for trade and customs 1908 1909 succeeded by robert best preceded by robert best minister for trade and customs 1910 1913 succeeded by littleton groom preceded by littleton groom minister for trade and customs 1914 1916 succeeded by billy hughes preceded by joseph cook leader of the opposition 1917 1922 succeeded by matthew charlton party political offices preceded by billy hughes leader of the australian labor party 1916 1922 succeeded by matthew charlton v t e leaders of the australian labor party watson fisher hughes tudor charlton scullin curtin chifley evatt calwell whitlam hayden hawke keating beazley crean latham beazley rudd gillard rudd shorten albanese v t e australian labor party leaders chris watson andrew fisher billy hughes frank tudor matthew charlton james scullin john curtin ben chifley h v evatt arthur calwell gough whitlam bill hayden bob hawke paul keating kim beazley simon crean mark latham kim beazley kevin rudd julia gillard kevin rudd bill shorten anthony albanese deputy leaders gregor mcgregor billy hughes george pearce albert gardiner james scullin arthur blakeley ted theodore frank forde h v evatt arthur calwell gough whitlam lance barnard jim cairns frank crean tom uren lionel bowen paul keating brian howe kim beazley gareth evans simon crean jenny macklin julia gillard wayne swan anthony albanese tanya plibersek richard marles governments watson fisher i ii iii hughes scullin curtin forde chifley whitlam hawke keating rudd i gillard rudd ii albanese ministries watson fisher 1 2 3 hughes scullin curtin 1 2 forde chifley 1 2 whitlam 1 2 3 hawke 1 2 3 4 keating 1 2 rudd 1 gillard 1 2 rudd 2 albanese 1 2 shadow cabinets curtin 1935 1941 chifley 1949 1951 evatt 1951 1960 calwell 1960 1967 whitlam 1967 72 whitlam 1975 77 hayden hawke beazley 1996 2001 crean latham beazley 2005 06 rudd shorten albanese state branches australian capital territory new south wales northern territory queensland south australia tasmania victoria western australia party institutions national conference national executive australian young labor australian fabian society chifley research centre federal caucus john curtin house factions current labor right labor left independent labor historical ferguson left lang labor history history of the australian labor party 1916 split 1931 split 1955 split 1975 australian constitutional crisis faceless men federal labor nsw gang of four industrial groups norfolk island labor party the light on the hill tree of knowledge leadership votes 1901 1907 1913 1915 1916 1920 1922 1928 1931 1935 1945 1951 1954 aug 1954 oct 1956 1959 1960 1966 1967 1968 1976 1977 may 1977 dec 1982 1983 1991 jun 1991 dec 1996 2001 2003 jun 2003 dec 2005 2006 2010 2012 2013 mar 2013 jun 2013 oct 2019 v t e leaders of the opposition of australia reid watson reid cook deakin fisher deakin cook fisher cook tudor charlton scullin latham lyons scullin curtin fadden menzies chifley evatt calwell whitlam snedden fraser whitlam hayden hawke peacock howard peacock hewson downer howard beazley crean latham beazley rudd nelson turnbull abbott bowen shorten albanese dutton ley taylor category authority control databases international isni viaf gnd worldcat people trove 2 australia australian parliament retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title frank_tudor oldid 1355411342 categories 1866 births 1922 deaths australian labor party members of the parliament of australia leaders of the opposition australia members of the australian house of representatives members of the australian house of representatives for yarra members of the cabinet of australia leaders of the australian labor party people from richmond victoria politicians from melbourne australian expatriates in the united states australian expatriates in the united kingdom australian mps 1901 1903 australian mps 1903 1906 australian mps 1906 1910 australian mps 1910 1913 australian mps 1913 1914 australian mps 1914 1917 australian mps 1917 1919 australian mps 1919 1922 hidden categor...