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franz xaver winterhalter wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 early years 2 court painter 3 gallery 4 notes 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents franz xaver winterhalter 39 languages العربية مصرى беларуская brezhoneg bosanski català čeština dansk deutsch ελληνικά esperanto español euskara فارسی suomi français עברית hrvatski magyar հայերեն bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 latina lietuvių nederlands norsk nynorsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ kapampangan polski پنجابی português română русский svenska татарча tatarça українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikisource wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia german painter and lithographer 1805 1873 franz xaver winterhalter winterhalter in 1865 born 1805 04 20 20 april 1805 menzenschwand modena breisgau de died 8 july 1873 1873 07 08 aged 68 frankfurt am main germany known for painting lithography signature franz xaver winterhalter 20 april 1805 8 july 1873 was a german painter and lithographer known for his flattering portraits of royalty and upper class society in the mid 19th century his name has become associated with fashionable court portraiture among his best known works are empress eugénie surrounded by her ladies in waiting 1855 and the portraits he made of empress elisabeth of austria 1865 early years edit franz xaver winterhalter was born in the small village of menzenschwand now part of sankt blasien in germany s black forest 1 on 20 april 1805 2 he was the sixth child of fidel winterhalter 1773 1863 a farmer and resin producer in the village and his wife eva meyer 1765 1838 a member of a long established menzenschwand family 2 his father was of peasant stock and was a powerful influence in his life of the eight brothers and sisters only four survived infancy throughout his life franz xaver remained very close to his family in particular to his brother hermann 1808 1891 who was also a painter 3 after attending school at a benedictine monastery in st blasien winterhalter left menzenschwand in 1818 at the age of 13 to study drawing and engraving 4 he trained as a draughtsman and lithographer in the workshop of karl ludwig schüler 1785 1852 in freiburg im breisgau in 1823 at the age of 18 he went to munich sponsored by the industrialist baron von eichtal 1775 1850 5 in 1825 he was granted a stipend by louis i grand duke of baden 1763 1830 and began a course of study at the academy of fine arts munich with peter von cornelius 1783 1867 whose academic methods made him uncomfortable winterhalter found a more congenial mentor in the fashionable portraitist joseph karl stieler 1781 1858 during this time he supported himself working as lithographer 6 winterhalter entered court circles when in 1828 he became drawing master to sophie margravine of baden at karlsruhe 6 his opportunity to establish himself beyond southern germany came in 1832 when he was able to travel to italy 1833 1834 with the support of grand duke leopold of baden in rome he composed romantic genre scenes in the manner of louis léopold robert and attached himself to the circle of the director of the académie des beaux arts horace vernet on his return to karlsruhe he painted portraits of the grand duke leopold of baden and his wife and was appointed painter to the grand ducal court nevertheless he left baden to move to france where his italian genre scene il dolce farniente attracted notice at the salon of 1836 il decameron a year later was also praised both paintings are academic compositions in the style of raphael in the salon of 1838 he exhibited a portrait of the prince of wagram with his young daughter his career as a portrait painter was soon secured when in the same year he painted louise of orléans queen of the belgians and her son it was probably through this painting that winterhalter came to the notice of maria amalia of the two sicilies queen of the french mother of the queen of the belgians court painter edit leonilla bariatinskaia princess of sayn wittgenstein sayn 1843 j paul getty museum los angeles winterhalter contrasted sumptuous fabrics and vivid colors against creamy flesh to heighten the sensuality of the pose the model and the luxuriant setting 7 portrait of countess potocka 1854 national museum warsaw countess potocka sat for this portrait in paris where she went after returning from a trip to the holy land róża krasińska who with her mother went to paris wrote that she was a few times in the winterhalter s studio while the mother posed for her portraits 8 winterhalter first visited england in 1842 and returned several times to paint queen victoria prince albert and their growing family painting at least 120 works for them a large number of which remain in the royal collection on display to the public at buckingham palace and other royal residences on display at osborne house is florinda given by victoria as a birthday present for albert in 1852 9 empress eugénie surrounded by her ladies in waiting 1855 château de compiègne persistence saw winterhalter survive from the fall of one dynasty to the rise of another paris remained his home until a couple of years before his death in the same year his marriage proposal was rejected and winterhalter remained a bachelor committed to his work after the accession of napoleon iii his popularity grew from then on under the second empire winterhalter became the chief portraitist of the imperial family and court of france the french empress eugénie became a favorite sitter and she treated him generously in 1855 winterhalter painted his masterpiece empress eugénie surrounded by her ladies in waiting he set the french empress in a pastoral setting gathering flowers in a harmonious circle with her ladies in waiting the painting was acclaimed and exhibited in the exposition universelle 1855 it remains winterhalter s most famous work the composition shows a marked similarity to florinda and this gave rise to scandalous gossip that the empress and her ladies had posed déshabillé for the earlier painting 9 in 1852 he went to spain to paint queen isabella ii with her daughter russian aristocratic visitors to paris also liked to have their portraits executed by the famous master as the painter of princes winterhalter was thereafter in constant demand by the courts of britain from 1841 spain belgium russia mexico the german states and france during the 1850s and 1860s winterhalter painted a number of important portraits of polish and russian aristocrats in 1857 he painted the portrait of tsarina maria alexandrovna during this time he also painted portraits of members of the andré family including the art collector édouard andré henriette andré walther and ernest andré which now hang in the musée jacquemart andré in paris during the second mexican empire in the 1860s headed by maximilian i of mexico winterhalter was commissioned to paint portraits of the imperial couple the empress of mexico charlotte of belgium was the daughter of louise marie of france queen of the belgians whom winterhalter painted at the beginning of his career in france some of winterhalter s paintings of the mexican monarchs still remain in their mexico city palace chapultepec castle now the national museum of history barbe dmitrievna mergassov madame rimsky korsakov 1864 oil on canvas 117 90 cm musée d orsay paris during a visit to frankfurt am main in the summer of 1873 he contracted typhus and died on 8 july he was 68 years old citation needed portrait of empress elisabeth of austria 1865 oil on canvas 255 133 cm kunsthistorisches museum vienna 10 the royal family depicting queen victoria and prince albert s family in 1846 by franz xaver winterhalter left to right prince alfred unbreeched at two years the prince of wales queen victoria prince albert and princesses alice helena and victoria gallery edit il dolce farniente 1836 il decameron 1837 portrait of leopold i of belgium 1840 portrait of the duchess of nemours 1840 portrait of louise of orléans 1841 portrait of louis philippe i 1841 queen victoria 1843 the duke of wellington and sir robert peel 1844 portrait of albert edward prince of wales 1846 the first of may 1851 1851 the cousins 1852 florinda 1853 portrait of napoleon iii 1853 portrait of empress eugénie 1853 portrait of countess potocka 1854 princess louise of prussia 1856 portrait of queen victoria 1859 portrait of prince albert 1859 portrait of albert edward prince of wales 1864 portrait of alexandra of denmark 1864 portrait of franz joseph i 1865 notes edit paul getty j franz xaver winterhalter the j paul getty museum j paul getty trust retrieved 20 november 2015 1 2 ormond blackett ord franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe p 18 ormond blackett ord franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe p 19 ormond blackett ord franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe p 20 ormond blackett ord franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe p 21 1 2 ormond blackett ord franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe p 25 ormond blackett ord franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe p 185 cholewianka kruszyńska aldona 2001 panny branickie z białej cerkwi na portretach f x winterhaltera vol 9 gazeta antykwaryczna pp 14 21 1 2 florinda signed and dated 1852 royal collections trust retrieved 5 november 2019 ormond blackett ord franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe p 217 references edit ormond richard and blackett ord carol franz xaver winterhalter and the courts of europe 1830 70 exh cat national portrait gallery london 1987 isbn 0 8109 3964 9 reisberg von eugene barilo franz xaver winterhalter 1805 1873 catalogue raisonne bvr arts management 2007 isbn 978 0 646 47096 2 kessler aurisch helga et alii high society the portraits of franz xaver winterhalter stuttgart arnoldsche art publishers houston in association with the museum of fine arts augustinermuseum städtische museen freiburg palais de compiegne 2015 isbn 9783897904484 burlion emmanuel franz xaver et hermann winterhalter brest 2016 175 pages isbn 978 2 9523754 3 6 barilo von reisberg eugene arnold franz xaver winterhalter 1805 1873 portraiture in the age of social change school of culture and communication 2016 external links edit media related to franz xaver winterhalter at wikimedia commons works by franz xaver winterhalter at faded page canada winterhalter in menzenschwand franzxaverwinterhalter wordpress j paul getty trust olga s gallery online art museum artcyclopedia empress eugenie surrounded by her ladies in waiting ars europae xix 1 june 2025 v t e franz xaver winterhalter paintings portrait of leopold i of belgium 1840 portrait of the duchess of nemours 1840 portrait of louis philippe i 1841 portrait of louise of orléans 1841 queen victoria 1843 queen victoria and prince albert in garter robes 1843 the royal family 1846 portrait of albert edward prince of wales 1846 the reception of louis philippe at windsor castle 1847 the first of may 1851 1851 the cousins 1852 florinda 1853 portrait of napoleon iii 1853 portrait of empress eugénie 1853 portrait of countess potocka 1854 empress eugénie surrounded by her ladies in waiting 1855 state portraits of queen victoria and prince albert 1859 portrait of albert edward prince of wales 1864 portrait of alexandra of denmark 1864 portrait of franz joseph i 1865 portrait of empress elisabeth of austria 1865 portrait of miss ada calhoun 1867 portrait of zofia potocka 1870 related hermann winterhalter brother and painter authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data czech republic spain netherlands latvia korea poland vatican israel catalonia belgium croatia academics cinii artists ulan rkd artists kulturnav victoria musée d orsay städel fid people deutsche biographie léonore ddb other idref snac rism yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title franz_xaver_winterhalter oldid 1374202739 categories 1805 births 1873 deaths people from sankt blasien german romantic painters academic artists german court painters 19th century german painters burials at frankfurt main cemetery romantic painters 19th century german lithographers people from the grand duchy of baden 19th century german male painters hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from august 2023 biography with signature articles with hcards all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from september 2026 commons category link is on wikidata articles with project gutenberg links this page was last edited on 10 september 2026 at 13 48 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents franz xaver winterhalter 39 languages add topic