Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

of, the, works, sources, years, history, work, fray, juan, de, torquemada, contents, life, literary, see, also, references, external, links, early, missionary, activity, 1588, 1602, at, tlatelolco, 1603, 1612, last, 1613, 1624, monarquía, indiana, minor, administrator, engineer, architect, historian, introduction, vision, and, purpose, method, subject, matter, publication, dedication, diffusion, subsequent, text, critical, appraisal,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (665), and (236), torquemada (96), was (86), his (83), for (70), indiana (49), from (48), which (48), that (46), juan (45), #monarquía (42), mexico (42), see (41), work (40), with (39), spain (36), león (36), portilla (35), new (31), edition (31), edit (30), had (30), fray (27), this (27), history (27), their (27), but (26), tlatelolco (25), who (25), historia (23), spanish (22), been (22), del (21), published (21), franciscan (20), los (20), city (20), works (20), méxico (19), vol (19), iih (19), were (19), mendieta (19), convent (19), century (18), general (18), other (18), not (18), sources (17), first (17), page (16), las (16), time (16), francisco (15), two (15), are (15), also (15), one (15), santiago (14), cap (14), second (14), only (14), have (14), guardian (14), church (14), its (14), text (13), title (13), lib (13), order (13), indigenous (13), life (13), indians (12), book (12), san (12), part (12), has (12), these (12), him (12), province (11), gurría (11), lacroix (11), edn (11), more (11), written (11), between (11), date (11), known (11), under (10), year (10), retablo (10), garcía (10), quoted (10), que (10), volume (10), friars (10), three (10), main (10), years (10), well (10), among (10), historian (10), all (9), nueva (9), instituto (9), unam (9), university (9), north (9), dated (9), bautista (9), online (9), taken (9), books (9), took (9), especially (9), manuscript (9), into (9), missionary (9), various (9), about (8), use (8), cs1 (8), 1624 (8), victoria (8), investigaciones (8), moreno (8), icazbalceta (8), alcina (8), franch (8), una (8), historical (8), preliminares (8), critical (8), proemio (8), king (8), than (8), before (8), salva (8), where (8), view (7), wikipedia (7), language (7), chronicles (7), miguel (7), anales (7), 1990 (7), doi (7), toscano (7), 1983 (7), american (7), without (7), own (7), provincial (7), 1609 (7), dates (7), santo (7), those (7), died (7), july (7), following (7), 1610 (7), can (7), original (7), high (7), many (7), most (7), peoples (7), central (7), may (6), articles (6), links (6), indies (6), relación (6), account (6), lópez (6), link (6), rubial (6), antonio (6), hispanic (6), mexican (6), históricas (6), nacional (6), studies (6), 1969 (6), cline (6), january (6), both (6), over (6), con (6), phelan (6), review (6), great (6), relevant (6), dedication (6), printed (6), nahuatl (6), although (6), passages (6), 1612 (6), madrid (6), plagiarism (6), large (6), sus (6), early (6), when (6), members (6), then (6), conquest (6), made (6), while (6), culture (6), publication (6), there (6), almost (6), purpose (6), last (5), maint (5), authors (5), location (5), people (5), 16th (5), pedro (5), cosas (5), sahagún (5), library (5), research (5), xvi (5), mexicana (5), press (5), colonial (5), s2cid (5), universidad (5), america (5), 234 (5), brading (5), documents (5), chapter (5), prólogo (5), introduction (5), parts (5), himself (5), 1613 (5), chronicler (5), letter (5), whom (5), charge (5), evangelio (5), printer (5), within (5), few (5), tlaxcala (5), february (5), activity (5), even (5), 1602 (5), lost (5), such (5), said (5), subsequent (5), now (5), out (5), conducted (5), east (5), world (5), subject (5), franciscans (5), toggle (4), contents (4), search (4), available (4), names (4), missing (4), españa (4), díaz (4), andrés (4), bernardino (4), josé (4), xvii (4), americas (4), jstor (4), 2307 (4), autónoma (4), habig (4), provinces (4), joaquín (4), education (4), cite (4), para (4), 1973 (4), letters (4), october (4), discussed (4), 1606 (4), 351 (4), más (4), royal (4), god (4), ever (4), former (4), our (4), body (4), 2nd (4), says (4), 1723 (4), issued (4), including (4), april (4), she (4), chimalpahin (4), addition (4), essay (4), modern (4), bernardo (4), modo (4), particular (4), name (4), end (4), santa (4), details (4), death (4), quoting (4), fate (4), aparicio (4), article (4), feast (4), same (4), later (4), period (4), prologue (4), how (4), writing (4), 1579 (4), ordination (4), age (4), references (4), writings (4), unpublished (4), seville (4), friar (4), them (4), generally (4), positive (4), given (4), appraisal (4), materials (4), old (4), held (4), far (4), volumes (4), since (4), after (4), places (4), 19th (4), what (4), texcoco (4), administrator (4), leading (4), post (4), born (4), indian (4), architect (4), west (4), engineer (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), languages (3), table (3), terms (3), archive (3), list (3), publisher (3), statements (3), short (3), historians (3), palencia (3), 17th (3), indios (3), baltasar (3), diego (3), indias (3), gómara (3), crónica (3), data (3), removed (3), monarquia (3), 1996 (3), guadalupe (3), 1994 (3), institute (3), echave (3), 1565 (3), sobre (3), 2002 (3), 1971 (3), texts (3), 1970 (3), fuentes (3), 1629 (3), latin (3), jorge (3), universal (3), 1977 (3), 1570 (3), 1962 (3), 243 (3), college (3), native (3), 372 (3), howard (3), por (3), monarchy (3), state (3), bancroft (3), version (3), 1620 (3), ibid (3), footnote (3), obra (3), era (3), completed (3), project (3), should (3), kind (3), decision (3), colegio (3), verse (3), regi (3), saeculorum (3), 469 (3), sermons (3), este (3), mistakes (3), 1725 (3), permits (3), presence (3), acting (3), iii (3), motolinía (3), vetancur (3), xii (3), xiv (3), provincia (3), biblical (3), classical (3), style (3), todo (3), john (3), otras (3), dios (3), government (3), 1601 (3), 1615 (3), coloniales (3), map (3), comprised (3), puebla (3), catholic (3), panel (3), occurred (3), day (3), events (3), dating (3), aztec (3), spaniards (3), division (3), institution (3), 1600 (3), election (3), confraternity (3), gerónimo (3), cited (3), regarded (3), birth (3), hombre (3), chiauhtla (3), theological (3), active (3), mentioned (3), could (3), living (3), holy (3), sebastián (3), 1605 (3), value (3), fact (3), sometimes (3), above (3), however (3), author (3), study (3), western (3), framework (3), evangelisation (3), translation (3), numerous (3), oral (3), would (3), until (3), previously (3), method (3), according (3), eclesiástica (3), seven (3), wrote (3), third (3), another (3), facsimile (3), reprint (3), good (3), franco (3), print (3), stated (3), least (3), guatemala (3), did (3), printing (3), some (3), being (3), resident (3), they (3), read (3), course (3), specific (3), identified (3), used (3), gave (3), community (3), put (3), considered (3), viceroy (3), nations (3), followed (3), religion (3), together (3), matter (3), divine (3), record (3), personal (3), man (3), information (3), literary (3), help (3), hand (3), altar (3), successor (3), during (3), carved (3), 1604 (3), notable (3), still (3), lake (3), jalisco (3), michoacán (3), galicia (3), zacatecas (3), 1603 (3), 1588 (3), 1562 (3), tools (3), conduct (2), contact (2), privacy (2), policy (2), non (2), wikimedia (2), foundation (2), commons (2), categories (2), template (2), abbreviated (2), multiple (2), french (2), wayback (2), unsourced (2), december (2), 2024 (2), description (2), wikidata (2), mesoamericanists (2), scholars (2), retrieved (2), verdadera (2), noticias (2), decades (2), cortés (2), castellanos (2), comentarios (2), bernal (2), castillo (2), open (2), states (2), national (2), authority (2), 2009 (2), archived (2), external (2), villalba (2), pre (2), américa (2), estéticas (2), orio (2), rodríguez (2), siglo (2), cultura (2), preibish (2), contributions (2), historiography (2), syracuse (2), merrim (2), creole (2), subjects (2), empires (2), mathes (2), 1607 (2), 980184 (2), hoberman (2), louisa (2), 1974 (2), flood (2), journal (2), 1944 (2), continued (2), 978338 (2), ediciones (2), 470 (2), 467 (2), plagiario (2), foin (2), casa (2), 219 (2), mexique (2), 1580 (2), dec (2), estarellas (2), problem (2), higher (2), 367072 (2), quarterly (2), historiographical (2), 386 (2), 980319 (2), castañeda (2), paz (2), parte (2), códice (2), carman (2), purdue (2), york (2), 1890 (2), hubert (2), howe (2), arroyo (2), salvador (2), website (2), accessed (2), 2014 (2), iglesia (2), handbook (2), editorial (2), 1988 (2), descubrimiento (2), científico (2), 978 (2), isbn (2), middle (2), documentos (2), alegatos (2), 27f (2), sermonario (2), lengua (2), contexto (2), dentro (2), conquista (2), republished (2), 117 (2), 2010 (2), applauded (2), woodrow (2), borah (2), 565 (2), modernise (2), remarks (2), private (2), collection (2), recite (2), immortal (2), invisible (2), ages (2), inmortali (2), invisibili (2), amen (2), psalm (2), vulgate (2), special (2), describes (2), words (2), jesus (2), christ (2), lord (2), dico (2), ego (2), opera (2), mea (2), iesu (2), christo (2), countless (2), paragraph (2), identifying (2), each (2), departure (2), licence (2), granted (2), xochimilco (2), senior (2), oversight (2), confessor (2), publ (2), return (2), lacking (2), point (2), discusses (2), tezozomoc (2), 114 (2), borrowed (2), herrera (2), much (2), material (2), tables (2), analysis (2), 109 (2), ecclesiastical (2), xxi (2), xxii (2), religiosos (2), santos (2), reinos (2), origen (2), provincias (2), han (2), demás (2), 646 (2), mil (2), sin (2), 364 (2), 501 (2), xxix (2), copy (2), tierra (2), 281 (2), clara (2), upon (2), violence (2), 216 (2), ethnic (2), social (2), seventeenth (2), citing (2), against (2), know (2), described (2), based (2), lithograph (2), reproduced (2), fig (2), inaugurated (2), sunday (2), celebrated (2), roman (2), diario (2), quotes (2), completion (2), building (2), causeways (2), built (2), arrivals (2), president (2), 499 (2), guardianship (2), decline (2), officio (2), heavy (2), burdens (2), talents (2), tulancingo (2), offering (2), accepts (2), habit (2), aged (2), valeriano (2), tlacopan (2), long (2), eventually (2), perspective (2), examination (2), scenes (2), mostly (2), thousands (2), none (2), survived (2), lady (2), soledad (2), shortened (2), miracles (2), cruz (2), brother (2), minor (2), prehispanic (2), cortes (2), interesting (2), important (2), merit (2), oblivion (2), very (2), etc (2), contrast (2), arrived (2), elementary (2), mere (2), interest (2), readers (2), assessment (2), particularly (2), context (2), par (2), greece (2), rome (2), egypt (2), role (2), deep (2), digressions (2), supposed (2), ancient (2), contemporary (2), traditions (2), restored (2), classic (2), 1870 (2), unknown (2), fall (2), content (2), 20th (2), team (2), direction (2), six (2), analytic (2), indices (2), reading (2), series (2), employing (2), rather (2), errors (2), itself (2), must (2), don (2), because (2), greater (2), run (2), shipwreck (2), copies (2), eight (2), lack (2), pages (2), possesses (2), here (2), noted (2), diffusion (2), length (2), nuestro (2), returned (2), oversee (2), land (2), present (2), despite (2), marred (2), praise (2), similar (2), personally (2), having (2), precise (2), trip (2), presumptively (2), comisario (2), comprises (2), nevertheless (2), considerable (2), raised (2), chronicle (2), customs (2), instructions (2), accusation (2), ordered (2), superiors (2), famous (2), correspondence (2), scholar (2), diversity (2), employed (2), reported (2), survey (2), 1576 (2), mortality (2), destroyed (2), entire (2), place (2), focus (2), south (2), specifically (2), gulf (2), five (2), origin (2), organisation (2), assigned (2), laws (2), military (2), constitute (2), libros (2), rituales (2), conversion (2), sic (2), expressed (2), converted (2), kingdoms (2), others (2), tasks (2), synthesis (2), cultures (2), curiosity (2), skill (2), monumental (2), human (2), achievements (2), past (2), vision (2), calling (2), elderly (2), way (2), official (2), voluminous (2), access (2), olmos (2), minister (2), heart (2), 1614 (2), elected (2), gospel (2), 1617 (2), dispute (2), peninsular (2), became (2), criollos (2), encountered (2), travels (2), dome (2), four (2), local (2), inundations (2), labourers (2), establishment (2), headquartered (2), generation (2), numbers (2), destined (2), guadalajara (2), related (2), sent (2), pacific (2), area (2), theology (2), taught (2), 1587 (2), english (2), cardinal (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), subsection (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, additional, apply, using, site, you, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, september, 2026, utc, hidden, deprecated, range, webarchive, containing, different, deaths, 1560s, births, aztecs, https, org, index, php, fray_juan_de_torquemada, oldid, 1373975637, category, toribio, benavente, descripción, miscelánea, antártica, cabello, balboa, itinerario, armada, grijalva, aguilar, historiales, simón, jacinto, carvajal, sumario, gonzalo, fernández, oviedo, peter, martyr, anghiera, actos, hazañas, valerosas, cadena, tapia, descubrimientos, obregón, cartas, hernán, yucatán, landa, bartolomé, casas, elegías, perú, cieza, reales, inca, garcilaso, vega, naufragios, álvar, núñez, cabeza, vaca, yale, lux, idref, israel, sweden, italy, bnf, france, united, worldcat, fast, gnd, viaf, isni, international, control, databases, encarta, picture, cloister, monastery, digital, félix, jiménez, azteca, valle, museo, pintor, tiempo, núm, 22201, iie, 18703062e, destrucción, religiosa, sagrada, conciencia, colectiva, chang, raquel, coordinadora, veintiuno, editores, 371, 325, literatura, letrada, andré, alcedo, associates, viii, courier, alejandra, 1961, vindicación, stephanie, sor, juana, criolla, bauer, ralph, eds, carolina, 218, 193, identities, michael, save, desague, huehuetoca, apr, 438, 147354029, 419, 108, biografía, autonoma, bureaucracy, disaster, nov, 230, 145774918, 1017, s0022216x00008968, 211, marion, 251411991, bibliografía, 465, 455, accusación, 1853, diccionario, geografía, charles, 3406, 2249, mélanges, velázquez, crise, apostolat, franciscain, nouvelle, galice, 147210540, enciclopedia, 56409, 016, note, methods, 146935548, maría, 2008, grupo, tira, peregrinación, copias, duplicaciones, uso, cronistas, 214, 183, tlalocan, revista, conocimiento, culturas, indígenas, glen, 2006, romance, literatures, rhetorical, conquests, renaissance, imperialism, 1991, cambridge, patriots, liberal, 1492, 1867, 1891, paris, pour, servir, histoire, boban, eugène, company, publishers, essays, miscellany, guilliem, companion, posted, inah, antropología, originally, barcelona, anthropos, austin, texas, 275, 292, 70153, 256, guide, ethnohistorical, excerpts, 44f, 46f, along, 1892, 125, 240, franciscanos, siglos, colección, carried, previous, 343f, ronald, morgan, tucson, arizona, saints, rhetoric, identity, librarian, luso, brazilian, bibliographer, 505, algo, versión, censurada, visión, universalista, estudio, indígena, bien, náhuatl, insertaba, civilización, altura, grecia, roma, egipto, texto, histórico, especulación, teológica, surgida, explicar, esquema, filosófico, occidental, existencia, americanos, papel, evangelización, jugaron, salvación, home, warmly, aug, 1985, 564, borne, rich, yield, wish, seminars, reservations, presentación, advertencia, jesuits, imperial, 431, 435, phrase, tim, autem, soli, deo, honor, gloria, saecula, honour, glory, pauline, epistles, 468, comparable, heavenly, appears, teacher, friend, opens, unworthy, servant, offers, repeated, engraving, nazareno, eñor, uestro, ofrece, indigno, siervo, ioan, baptista, singular, amigo, índices, son, verdad, utilidad, erudición, formidables, ojalá, actualidad, omitiera, tipo, aparato, obras, similares, margins, vii, whole, chapters, less, cuerpo, márgenes, eran, innumerables, faltas, recommendations, request, arribas, valencia, council, castile, philip, xxif, evidence, resides, unfortunately, 122, 213, esp, 189, 193f, earlier, passim, 112, quote, comes, observes, cervantes, salazar, derived, impertinent, superfluous, squander, moral, indignation, levelled, 1697, transfer, asserted, response, teatro, mexicano, menologio, franciscano, 127, elsa, cecilia, frost, 267, 274, listed, appendices, bíblicas, clásicas, contemporaneas, rodolfo, acuna, soto, machine, 2007, epidemics, hemorrhagic, fevers, 1545, 1815, overview, 377, accents, word, breaks, introduced, medial, vidas, tantos, graves, como, también, nuevamente, convertidos, ritos, ceremonias, leyes, repúblicas, gobiernos, conservación, conversación, reyes, ciudades, señoríos, principios, división, diversidad, lenguas, riquezas, sustentos, ellos, dioses, adoraciones, mucha, particularidad, ministros, tuvieron, principio, aquellas, conversiones, cómo, proseguido, prosiguen, ellas, entrada, tienen, administración, sacramentos, donde, tan, copioso, fruto, cogido, notables, ésa, pudieren, verificar, sacar, limpio, poniéndolo, vuestra, reverencia, buen, estilo, historial, obituary, finan, november, 653, tuscano, 502, 342, 344, 347, fuera, diligencia, grande, inquisición, verdaderas, madureza, menor, conferir, dudosas, computar, tiempos, prudencia, señalada, tratar, unas, estamos, menester, ánimo, desembarazado, pretender, agradar, sólo, aguardar, hombres, premio, algún, interés, 115, 506, 508, 349f, 114f, 503, 361, xxxi, requisite, tax, certificate, xxxvii, respectively, advance, attacked, 431f, hechos, islas, firme, mar, océano, beebe, rose, marie, senkewicz, robert, 2001, berkeley, heyday, 890771, lands, promise, despair, california, 1535, 1846, 47f, asserts, hesitantly, notes, understood, parecer, 259, unos, colonialies, 1948, 182, remarking, harshness, denouncing, lies, injustice, 220, 1908, consolidated, southern, 223, harrison, morales, background, 60f, terminal, service, 42f, 258, appointment, composition, 36f, comments, gratuitous, congruent, everything, else, character, disposition, 1861, manuel, ramírez, photograph, 111f, attributes, design, conventos, suprimidos, explicit, consecration, eve, julio, seiscientos, diez, años, siendo, vísperas, apóstol, calendar, anonymous, accepting, preferred, relying, passage, 75f, partly, 33f, 212, 222, 425, 428, 221, low, number, onwards, 228, mis, assigns, start, 240f, emphasises, boast, show, accomplished, comparatively, magnum, opus, starting, provided, luis, váez, aprobación, founding, septima, mentions, 498, probable, arguments, herself, does, discuss, impression, 256f, 1563, 1559, profession, crédito, relating, 277, 273, chroniclers, include, found, apologetic, 1621, argue, canonical, subjected, diocesan, bishops, mendicant, orders, playlets, perform, chapel, space, adjacent, accommodate, persons, pieces, naturales, comedias, reprecentaciones, lifetime, whose, reputation, exemplary, resulted, 1789, dávalos, presses, vida, milagros, confesor, cristo, beatification, lay, hagiography, statue, blessed, sebastian, gudiña, marginal, hodgepodge, facts, fiction, tedious, disquisitions, reasons, compilation, mentioning, plundering, thus, saving, jeronimo, included, any, change, proved, useful, pot, pourri, specialist, thought, 1583, sentences, devoted, offered, observation, representative, opposite, tendency, rises, monk, strives, variety, topics, treatment, receives, inconsiderable, aid, descriptive, power, rare, occurrence, confreres, faults, remain, concise, enough, narrative, abandons, inappropriate, deviations, wordy, argument, revels, learned, opinions, diverge, judicious, broadly, ethnologist, censored, inserted, civilisation, speculation, developed, explain, philosophical, existence, play, salvation, importancia, sido, debidamente, reconocida, especialistas, pero, aquellos, estudiado, profundidad, coinciden, hacer, valoración, muy, positiva, importance, properly, recognised, specialists, concur, recently, neither, ponderous, erudite, nor, obscure, genuine, extraordinary, assemblage, tracing, unwittingly, salvaging, reports, forever, beyond, recall, opinion, ideas, deserves, position, eminence, esteem, thereafter, prestige, combined, vigorous, denunciation, predecessor, caused, disrepute, commentators, disparaged, gone, rehabilitating, assessing, significance, 1956, revised, leddy, substantively, autonomous, 1975, assembled, task, establishing, benefit, located, publishing, tracking, orthography, punctuation, facilitate, scholarly, fifth, magnificent, paper, exemplar, formerly, owned, porrúa, fourth, 1943, chávez, hayhoe, omissions, reference, discloses, effective, gonzález, barcia, nicolás, informed, exemplars, survive, exist, libraries, europe, frontispiece, ninth, exists, divided, owner, reprints, sub, section, 1714, say, copiously, occasion, eleven, exceptionally, dedicated, sacred, majesty, heaven, explaining, why, knew, normal, nobles, dignitaries, usually, patrons, announces, sacratísima, magestad, rey, cielo, señor, carta, nuncupatoria, mathias, clavijo, select, arrange, matters, actual, check, suggests, arrangements, choice, type, layout, might, weeks, giving, visit, doubt, explains, happened, lacked, headings, contained, specify, blemishes, unstinting, greatly, enriched, commentator, expressing, hope, omit, scientific, apparatus, usefulness, erudition, formidable, galley, proofs, once, final, shape, invited, send, confidence, relative, latest, proper, back, officiated, wedding, placed, again, approval, officials, approved, termini, occasionally, resurfaces, obliquely, association, entirety, throughout, acknowledged, prior, ximénez, indisputably, extensively, credit, appeared, examines, doing, motoliniá

Text of the page (random words):
lla pp 21 23 24 moreno toscano p 498 regarded 1565 as the only probable date of birth but following icazbalceta although offering no arguments herself accepts 1579 as the date torquemada took the habit she does not discuss the date of his ordination for torquemada s impression of the aged díaz hombre de todo crédito see monarquía indiana lib iv cap 4 quoted by león portilla p 21 see also alcina franch 1973 pp 256f who accepts a date between 1563 and 1565 for his birth or even 1559 if 1579 is taken as the date of his profession at age 20 león portilla p 27 moreno toscano p 499 who mentions only gerónimo de mendieta león portilla p 21 see león portilla for the location of his missionary activity pp 25 27 for his election as guardian of the convent at tlaxcala p 22 for his part in the founding of the confraternity pp 27f quoting from monarquía indiana lib 20 cap 79 and the septima relación of chimalpahin for his election as guardian at tulancingo p 31 león portilla for the starting date see p 31 quoting the anales coloniales de tlatelolco for torquemada as guardian of the convent of tlaxcala in february 1612 see p 39 citing the aprobación of 27 february of that year provided for the monarquía indiana by fray luis váez in the general prologue to monarquía indiana he emphasises how heavy these burdens were not he says in order to boast of his talents but to show how much he accomplished in the comparatively few years when he was also writing when he had the time his magnum opus for the guardian as ex officio president of the institution see moreno toscano p 499 although she mis assigns the start of his guardianship to 1600 for the decline of the institution before torquemada s guardianship see juan estarellas the college of tlatelolco and the problem of higher education for indians in 16th century mexico history of education quarterly vol 2 no 4 dec 1962 pp 234 243 at pp 240f león portilla p 34 for the division of franciscan provinces in new spain at this time see habig p 228 with the map on p 216 foin pp 219 221 for the low number in 1570 p 234 table of arrivals 1610 onwards louisa hoberman pp 212 and 222 and see mathes pp 425 428 see passages in monarquía indiana lib v cap 60 partly quoted by león portilla pp 33f and prólogo general p xxix of iih edn the three main causeways dating from the aztec period are described in monarquía indiana lib iii cap 23 the spaniards built two more ibid cap 26 monarquía indiana lib xvii cap 5 quoted by victoria 1990 at pp 75f león portilla p 36 quotes the anonymous anales coloniales de tlatelolco and the diario of chimalpahin on the events of 14 and 15 july 1610 victoria 1990 at p 76 quotes the same passages accepting 1610 as the relevant year in his later work 1994 p 38 he preferred the date 1609 for the completion of the building works relying on a passage in monarquía indiana lib xvii cap 4 chimalpahin in his diario is explicit that the consecration occurred on 14 july the eve of the feast 14 de julio de mil seiscientos diez años siendo las vísperas de santiago apóstol and that the retablo was inaugurated the following day a sunday the feast of santiago 15 july in the roman calendar that feast is celebrated on 25 july the retablo is described in victoria 1990 pp 78 based on a lithograph published in 1861 in manuel ramírez aparicio s book los conventos suprimidos de méxico and reproduced as fig 1 to victoria s article fig 2 is a photograph of the santiago panel it is victoria 1990 p 77 and p 78 cf 1994 pp 111f who attributes the design of the retablo to echave monarquía indiana lib xii cap 34 see victoria 1990 p 74 arroyo for the fate of the church 1 for the fate of the retablo 2 see león portilla pp 36f who comments that gratuitous violence especially against indians is not congruent with everything else we know about the character and disposition of torquemada for the dates of composition see león portilla p 20 alcina franch p 258 citing monarquía indiana the letter of appointment dated 6 april 1609 is at pp xxi and xxii of the preliminares to the iih online edn for the terminal dates of service as provincial see león portilla pp 42f habig p 220 with map at p 216 in 1908 the provinces were consolidated into three and santo evangelio comprised all the southern states of mexico habig p 223 for puebla as comprised within the province at this time see the review by john p harrison of francisco morales o f m ethnic and social background of the franciscan friars in seventeenth century mexico 1973 in catholic historical review vol 63 no 1 january 1977 pp 60f at p 60 león portilla pp 43 46 quoting the relevant parts of the letters and p 46 remarking upon the harshness and violence of torquemada s language when denouncing lies and injustice alcina franch p 259 quoting unos anales colonialies 1948 pp 182 84 details taken from the anales coloniales de tlatelolco quoted by león portilla pp 47f moreno toscano p 501 asserts that he died at the convent of san francisco alcina franch p 60 but hesitantly al parecer he notes understood that at the time of death torquemada himself was guardian of the convent of san francisco beebe rose marie senkewicz robert m 2001 lands of promise and despair chronicles of early california 1535 1846 santa clara ca santa clara university berkeley ca heyday books p 58 isbn 978 1 890771 48 5 retrieved 1 december 2024 brading pp 281 83 brading p 281 in the preliminares to the iih online edn see torquemada s prólogo general pp xxix and xxxi for the 2nd edn the printer s proemio and the requisite government tax certificate pp ix and xxxvii respectively antonio de herrera chronicler royal had an advance copy of the work which he attacked under the name monarquía indiana at the end of his own historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del mar océano published in parts between 1601 and 1615 see gurría lacroix pp 431f moreno toscano pp 501 503 león portilla pp 351 361 364 rubial garcía p 351 see e g phelan pp 114f phelan pp 115 117 moreno toscano pp 506 508 león portilla pp 349f 364 cline p 372 rubial garcía p 351 fuera de otras mil cosas una diligencia grande en la inquisición de las cosas verdaderas una madureza no menor en conferir las dudosas y en computar los tiempos una prudencia particular y señalada en tratar las unas y las otras y sobre todo en la era en que estamos es menester un ánimo santo y desembarazado para pretender agradar sólo a dios sin aguardar de los hombres el premio o algún interés moreno tuscano p 502 león portilla pp 342 344 rubial garcía p 347 see the obituary by john j finan in the hispanic american historical review vol 51 no 4 november 1971 pp 646 653 at p 646 cline p 372 letter from fray bernardo salva publ as part of the preliminares to the iih online edition pp xxi and xxii de las vidas de tantos religiosos santos y graves como también de los nuevamente convertidos de sus ritos y ceremonias de sus leyes repúblicas y gobiernos del modo de su conservación y conversación de sus reyes reinos ciudades y señoríos de su origen y principios de la división provincias y reinos de la diversidad de sus lenguas de las riquezas y sustentos de ellos de sus dioses y adoraciones y con mucha particularidad del modo que los religiosos y ministros tuvieron en el principio de aquellas conversiones y cómo han proseguido y prosiguen en ellas con el modo de su entrada y el que tienen en la administración de los santos sacramentos donde tan copioso fruto se ha cogido y con las demás cosas notables que en ésa y las demás provincias de la nueva españa se pudieren verificar y sacar en limpio poniéndolo vuestra reverencia todo en buen estilo y modo historial as printed on the title page of the 2nd edition lacking accents word breaks introduced and medial s written in modern style for an overview see cline pp 377 386 quoted in rodolfo acuna soto et al large epidemics of hemorrhagic fevers in mexico 1545 1815 archived 2007 03 20 at the wayback machine in addition to the tables of analysis see also león portilla p 95 the indigenous sources are discussed at pp 96 109 those in spanish at pp 109 127 biblical ecclesiastical and classical sources are discussed in the essay fuentes bíblicas clásicas y contemporaneas by elsa cecilia frost ibid pp 267 274 and listed in the three appendices to that essay the charge was levelled by vetancur in teatro mexicano crónica de la provincia del santo evangelio de méxico menologio franciscano mexico 1697 98 the transfer of mendieta s manuscript is asserted by juan bautista in the prólogo to his 1606 book of sermons in nahuatl for the proemio to the 2nd edn see the preliminares to the iih online edn at pp ix xvi the response to vetancur is at pp xii xiv see on all this gurría lacroix pp 57 67 see phelan chapter 13 especially at pp 112 114 the quote comes from footnote 4 on p 114 phelan observes that in book iv torquemada borrowed from herrera who borrowed from cervantes de salazar and lópez de gómara both of whom derived much of their material from motolinía he continued it is both impertinent and superfluous to squander moral indignation about the plagiarism of these authors at p 565 on this point see also castañeda de la paz passim esp p 189 where she discusses chimalpahin s use of work by tezozomoc and pp 193f where she discusses tezozomoc s use of earlier documents see e g merrim p 213 carman p 84 león portilla p 122 alcina franch pp 63 67 especially at pp 64 and 66 letter dated 6 april 1609 from salva publ in the preliminares to the iih online edn at pp xxif the evidence that torquemada took it to spain resides in the permits issued in new spain for his departure and spain for his return unfortunately lacking dates see león portilla pp 40 42 león portilla permits issued in mexico before departure including the licence granted by the provincial dated 17 may 1612 and torquemada s presence in xochimilco on 10 october 1613 p 40 recommendations issued in madrid p 41 one acting at the request of a senior franciscan with oversight of all the friars in the indies was by fray francisco de arribas confessor of king philip iii of spain the other acting by order of the royal council of castile was by pedro de valencia chronicler royal león portilla p 41 en el cuerpo de la historia y en las márgenes eran innumerables las faltas in the body of the history and in the margins the mistakes were countless the proemio to the 2nd edn dated 1725 although the title page says 1723 is in the preliminares to the iih online edn pp vii xvi gurría lacroix p 469 says the missing passages are the last paragraph of chapter 22 and the whole of chapter 66 but without identifying the book s each of books 2 4 5 and 20 has more than 65 chapters and only books 12 18 and 21 have less than 22 gurría lacroix p 469 los índices son en verdad de una utilidad y erudición formidables y ojalá que en la actualidad no se omitiera este tipo de aparato científico en obras similares gurría lacroix pp 468 and 469 a comparable dedication to the heavenly king appears in a book of nahuatl sermons published in mexico in 1606 written by fray juan bautista former teacher and singular amigo special friend of torquemada as he describes himself in his own prólogo the title page of juan bautista s book opens with these words a iesu christo s eñor n uestro ofrece este sermonario en lengua mexicana su indigno siervo fr ay ioan baptista to jesus christ our lord his unworthy servant juan bautista offers this book of sermons in the mexican language the dedication is repeated in a verse v 2b from the vulgate edition of psalm 45 44 printed under an engraving of jesus iesu christo nazareno on the title page dico ego opera mea regi i recite my works to the king the first phrase is taken from verse 2b of the vulgate edition of psalm 45 44 i recite my works to the king the second the immortal and invisible king of the ages is taken from a verse in one of the pauline epistles 1 tim 1 17 regi autem saeculorum inmortali invisibili soli deo honor et gloria in saecula saeculorum amen but to the king of the ages immortal invisible the only god be honour and glory for ever and ever amen gurría lacroix pp 431 435 pp 467 470 for the proemio see the preliminares to the iih online edn at pp ix xvi the relevant parts are quoted by gurría lacroix one in the royal library one in the colegio imperial of the jesuits and one in a private collection see remarks in footnote 1 on the first page of the general introduction by león portilla to the critical edition published by iih vol 7 pp 7 11 see león portilla advertencia to the completed work pp v and vi of the preliminares to the online edn general introduction to volume 7 pp 7 11 and the presentación dated may 2010 on the home page of the project on the iih website accessed 15 january 2014 the completed work was warmly applauded by e g woodrow borah in his review in the hispanic american historical review vol 65 no 3 aug 1985 pp 564 565 the great project has borne rich yield we should wish for more seminars of this kind but not without reservations as to the decision to modernise the text see phelan p 117 see alcina franch spanish text republished in 1988 p 70 villalba p 39 rubial garcía at p 351 la obra de torquemada era algo más que una versión censurada de la de mendieta con una visión universalista con su estudio la cultura indígena más bien la náhuatl se insertaba en el contexto de la civilización universal a la altura de grecia roma o egipto más que un texto histórico la obra de torquemada es una especulación teológica surgida para explicar dentro del esquema filosófico occidental la existencia de los indios americanos y el papel que su conquista y evangelización jugaron dentro del contexto de la historia de la salvación bancroft p 505 preibish p 20 at the time he was librarian and hispanic and luso brazilian bibliographer at syracuse university new york ronald j morgan spanish american saints and the rhetoric of identity tucson university of arizona press 2002 pp 39 66 see the prólogo of juan bautista to his sermonario en lengua mexicana 1606 also león portilla p 18 in the footnote carried over from the previous page and p 31 and rubial garcía pp 343f monarquía indiana lib xx cap 79 quoted by león portilla at pp 27f excerpts from two of the letters both dated to october 1620 are in león portilla at pp 44f the two alegatos discussed ibid at pp 46f were published by icazbalceta along with mendieta s historia in códice mendieta documentos franciscanos siglos xvi y xvii nueva colección de documentos para la historia de méxico méxico 1892 vol 5 p 125 240 sources edit alcina franch josé 1973 juan de torquemada in cline howard f ed handbook of middle american indians guide to ethnohistorical sources part 2 vol 13 austin university of texas press pp 256 275 isbn 978 0 292 70153 3 el descubrimiento científico de américa barcelona editorial anthropos 1988 spanish version originally published in 1969 of the chapter in the 1973 handbook arroyo s...