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fuyu kyrgyz language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 speakers 2 phonology 3 sample text 4 see also 5 references 6 works cited toggle the table of contents fuyu kyrgyz language 22 languages تۆرکجه беларуская тарашкевіца български 閩東語 mìng dĕ̤ng ngṳ̄ čeština deutsch ελληνικά français 日本語 қазақша 한국어 македонски norsk bokmål português русский саха тыла ślůnski ไทย türkçe татарча tatarça tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia siberian turkic language spoken in china not to be confused with kyrgyz language you can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in russian and chinese january 2025 click show for important translation instructions machine translation like deepl or google translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must follow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing russian wikipedia article at ru фуюйско кыргызский язык see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated ru фуюйско кыргызский язык to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation fuyu kyrgyz fuyü gïrgïs gĭrgĭs pronunciation qərʁəs native to china region heilongjiang ethnicity 880 fuyu kyrgyz 1 native speakers 10 2007 1 language family turkic common turkic siberian turkic 2 3 south siberian yenisei turkic fuyu kyrgyz writing system mongolian script language codes iso 639 3 none mis glottolog fuyu1243 elp manchurian kirghiz manchurian kirghiz is classified as critically endangered by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa fuyu kyrgyz fuyü gïrgïs fu yu kirgiz also known as manchurian kirghiz is a critically endangered turkic language and as gɨr gɨs gïrgïs kyrgysdar is an ethnonym of the turkic unrecognized ethnic group in china 4 clarification needed despite the name the fuyu kyrgyz language is not closely related to the kyrgyz language which is of kipchak origin the fuyu kyrgyz language is more similar to the western yugur language and the abakan turkic languages 5 the fuyu kyrgyz were relocated from the present day kizilsu kyrgyz autonomous prefecture by the qing government nearly 200 years ago 6 in 1761 after the dzungars were defeated by the qing a group of yenisei kirghiz were deported along with some öelet or oirat speaking dzungars to the nonni nen river basin in manchuria northeast china 7 8 the kyrgyz in manchuria became known as the fuyu kyrgyz but many have become merged into the mongol and chinese population chinese clarification needed and oirat replaced oirat and kirghiz during the period of manchukuo as the dual languages of the nonni based kyrgyz 9 the fuyu kyrgyz language is now spoken in northeastern china s heilongjiang province in and around fuyu county qiqihar 300 km northwest of harbin by a small number of passive speakers who are classified as kyrgyz nationality 10 fuyu county as a whole has 1 400 fuyu kyrgyz people 11 speakers edit main article fuyu kyrgyz people in 1980 fuyu girgis was spoken by a majority of adults in a community of around a hundred homes however many adults in the area have switched to speaking a local variety of mongolian and children have switched to chinese as taught in the education system 12 phonology edit although a complete phonemic analysis of girgis has not been done 13 hu and imart have made numerous observations about the sound system in their tentative description of the language they describe girgis as having the short vowels noted as a ï i o ö u ü which correspond roughly to ipa a ə ɪ ɔ œ ʊ ʉ with minimal rounding and tendency towards centralization 14 vowel length is phonemic and occurs as a result of consonant deletion girgis pʉːn vs kyrgyz byɡyn today each short vowel has an equivalent long vowel with the addition of e girgis displays vowel harmony as well as consonant harmony 15 the consonant sounds in girgis including allophone variants are p b ɸ β t d ð k q ɡ h ʁ ɣ s ʃ z ʒ dʒ tʃ m n ŋ l r j girgis does not display a phonemic difference between the stop set p t k and b d ɡ these stops can also be aspirated to pʰ tʰ kʰ in chinese loanwords 16 sample text edit a song in the fuyu kyrgyz language dax diben šabim am dabendar baarsen γaxen jap γairen jaxse buurul adim in γaaneng dibes dabim am γap diben šabim am γapxandar baarsen γaxen jap γairen jaxse buurul adim in γaaneng dibes dabim am ib diben šabim am ečikter baarsen γaxen jap γairen jaxse buurul adim in γaaneng dibes dabim am say diben šabim am sanderdar baarsen γaxen jap γairen jaxse buurul adim in γaaneng dibes dabim am bulux diben šabim am belterdar baarsen γaxen jap γairen jaxse buurul adim in γaaneng dibes dabim am γer diben šabim am γergestar baarsen γaxen jap γaren jaxse buurul adim in γaaneng dibes dabim am 17 better source needed see also edit kyrgyz in china references edit 1 2 khakas at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 brown ogilvie 2010 p 1109 johanson johanson 2003 p 83 hu imart 1987 hölzl andreas 2018 a typology of questions in northeast asia and beyond an ecological perspective language science press p 331 doi 10 5281 zenodo 1344467 isbn 978 3 96110 102 3 despite its name fuyu kyrgyz spoken in the helojiang province of northeastern china is more closely related to yellow uyghur and the other yenisei turkic languages than to kyrgyz as such which belongs to the kipchak branch schlesinger jonathan march 18 2021 rethinking qing manchuria s prohibition policies journal of chinese history 5 2 245 262 doi 10 1017 jch 2020 52 issn 2059 1632 janhunen 1996 pp 111 112 wurm mühlhäusler tryon 2011 p 831 janhunen 1996 p 59 hu imart 1987 p 1 fuyu county civil affairs bureau 2021 hu imart 1987 pp 2 3 hu imart 1987 p 11 hu imart 1987 pp 8 9 hu imart 1987 pp 24 25 hu imart 1987 pp 11 13 хар мөрөний хиргисийн дуу хайран сайн буурал морь минь солнечная сонголия in mongolian and russian altaic society of korea 27 oct 2014 retrieved 3 december 2023 works cited edit brown keith ogilvie sarah eds 2010 concise encyclopedia of languages of the world rev ed elsevier isbn 978 0080877754 fuyu county civil affairs bureau 2021 01 19 民俗宗教 folklore and religion in chinese fuyu county people s government archived from the original on 2021 02 14 retrieved 2021 09 17 hu zhen hua imart guy 1987 fu yü gïrgïs a tentative description of the easternmost turkic language bloomington indiana indiana university research institute for inner asian studies janhunen juha 1996 manchuria an ethnic history finno ugrian society isbn 978 951 9403 84 7 johanson éva ágnes csató johanson lars 2003 1998 the turkic languages routledge language family series rev ed taylor francis isbn 9780203066102 li yongsŏng ölmez mehmet kim juwon 2007 some newly identified words in fuyu kirghiz part 1 ural altaische jahrbücher 21 neue folge 141 169 issn 0174 0652 pozzi alessandra janhunen juha antero weiers michael eds 2006 tumen jalafun jecen akū manchu stories in honour of giovanni stary tunguso sibirica vol 20 harrassowitz verlag isbn 978 3 447 05378 5 tchoroev chorotegin t 2003 the kyrgyz in dani ahmad hasan masson vadim mikhaĭlovich eds history of civilizations of central asia vol v development in contrast from the sixteenth to the mid nineteenth century paris unesco pp 109 125 isbn 9789231038761 wurm stephen a mühlhäusler peter tryon darrell t eds 2011 atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the pacific asia and the americas de gruyter isbn 9783110819724 v t e languages of china official standard chinese varieties of chinese danzhou mandarin northeastern beijing ji lu jiao liao zhongyuan lan yin jin southwestern sichuanese southeastern gan hakka hui mai min southern hokkien teoswa hainanese eastern puxian central northern shaojiang pinghua shaozhou tuhua shanke wu chu qu jiangshan qingtian quzhou oujiang taihu jinxiang northwestern changzhou hangzhou northern zhejiang ningbo shaoxing su jia hu shanghainese suzhou wuxi taizhou taizhou proper wuzhou jinhua xuanzhou xiang new old yue cantonese regional ars sars cantonese hk mc english hk mongolian nm portuguese mc tibetan xz uyghur xj zhuang gx prefecture hmong kam bouyei tujia korean qiang yi kyrgyz kazakh tai nüa tai lü zaiwa lisu bai hani zhuang counties banners numerous indigenous sino tibetan languages lolo burmese mondzish kathu maang manga mango maza mondzi muangphe burmish achang chashan lashi lhao vo pela xiandao zaiwa loloish hanoish akeu akha amu angluo asuo baihong bisu budu bukong cosao duoni duota enu habei hani honi jino kabie kaduo lami laomian laopin mpi muda nuobi nuomei phana piyo qidi sadu sangkong suobi tsukong woni yiche lisoish eka hlersu kua nsi kuamasi laizisi lalo lamu lavu lawu limi lipo lisu lolopo mangdi micha mili sonaga toloza xuzhang yangliu zibusi nisoish alingpo alugu aluo axi azha azhe bokha gepo khlula lope moji muji muzi nasu nisu nuosu phala phola phowa phukha phuma phupa phupha phuza samei sani thopho zokhuo other gokhy katso kucong lahu naruo namuyi naxi nusu samu sanie zauzou qiangic baima choyo ersu guiqiong horpa japhug khroskyabs laze lizu na muya namuyi naxi pumi northern qiang southern qiang shixing situ tshobdun zbu zhaba tibetic amdo baima basum central tibetan choni dao dongwang drugchu groma gserpa khalong khams kyirong ladakhi tseku zhongu zitsadegu other bai caijia derung jingpo longjia nung tujia waxianghua other languages austroasiatic auva avala bit blang bolyu bugan bumang hu kuan mang man met muak sa aak palaung riang u va northern southern wa hmong mien hmongic a hmao bu nao gejia guiyang hm nai hmong hmu huishui kiong nai luobohe mashan pa hng pa na pingtang qo xiong raojia sanqiao sheyu small flowery xixiu younuo mienic biao min dzao min iu mien kim mun mongolic bonan buryat daur eastern yugur kangjia khamnigan monguor oirat ordos santa torgut kra dai zhuang bouyei dai min ningming nong tai dam tai dón tai hongjin tai lü tai nüa tai ya yang yei other ai cham biao buyang cao miao chadong cun gelao hlai jiamao kam lakkja mak maonan mulam naxi yao ong be paha qabiao sui then tungusic evenki manchu nanai oroqen xibe turkic äynu fuyu kyrgyz ili turki salar western yugur other sarikoli indo european tsat austronesian formosan languages austronesian minority kazakh korean kyrgyz russian esperanto tatar tuvan uzbek vietnamese kinh wakhi creole mixed e hezhou lingling macanese maojia qoqmončaq tangwang wutun extinct ba shu jie khitan old yue rouran saka tangut tocharian tuoba tuyuhun xianbei zhangzhung sign chinese sign hong kong sign tibetan sign gx guangxi hk hong kong mc macau nm inner mongolia xj xinjiang xz tibet v t e turkic languages list of turkic languages reconstructed proto turkic oghur bulgar chuvash onogur common turkic argu khalaj karluk western uzbek northern uzbek southern uzbek eastern ili turki uyghur khoton lop äynu old chagatai karakhanid khorezmian kipchak bulgar bashkir tatar mishar tatar nagaibak old tatar cuman armeno kipchak crimean tatar cuman karachay balkar karaim krymchak kumyk mamluk kipchak urum kyrgyz fergana kipchak kyrgyz pamir kyrgyz siberian tatar baraba tatar tom tatar southern altai telengit teleut nogai karakalpak kazakh nogai siberian tatar tobol irtysh tatar oghuz northern salar eastern khorasani turkic turkmen trukhmen southern afshari chaharmahali turkic qashqai sonqori western azerbaijani north azerbaijani south azerbaijani ajem turkic balkan gagauz gagauz karapapakh turkish tsalka karamanli turkish old anatolian turkish ottoman turkish siberian northern dolgan yakut southern chulym lower chulym sayan steppe tuvan taiga dukhan soyot tofa tuha yenisei fuyu kyrgyz khakas kamas turk northern altai chelkan kumandy tuba shor western yugur old old uyghur orkhon turkic disputed classification khazar pecheneg potentially turkic languages di pannonian avar tuoba creoles and pidgins hezhou kurbet qoqmončaq italics indicate extinct languages languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title fuyu_kyrgyz_language oldid 1358329003 categories agglutinative languages siberian turkic languages languages of heilongjiang endangered turkic languages endangered languages of china critically endangered languages hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata language articles citing ethnologue 25 articles containing uncoded language text pages with uncoded ipa articles with unnamed glottolog code pages with plain ipa wikipedia articles needing clarification from january 2025 wikipedia articles needing clarification from april 2022 all articles lacking reliable references articles lacking reliable references from december 2023 cs1 mongolian language sources mn cs1 russian language sources ru cs1 uses chinese language script zh cs1 chinese language sources zh cs1 long volume value this page was last edited on 8 june 2026 at 01 20 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents fuyu kyrgyz language 22 languages add topic