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ge cyrillic wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 usage toggle usage subsection 2 1 slavic languages 2 1 1 belarusian rusyn and ukrainian 2 1 2 russian 2 1 3 south slavic 2 2 usage in non slavic languages 3 cultural references 4 related letters and other similar characters 5 computing codes 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents ge cyrillic 81 languages аԥсшәа afrikaans العربية مصرى авар башҡортса беларуская тарашкевіца беларуская български brezhoneg català нохчийн čeština чӑвашла deutsch ελληνικά esperanto español eesti euskara فارسی suomi français nordfriisk galego hausa עברית hrvatski kreyòl ayisyen հայերեն bahasa indonesia гӏалгӏай medžuslovjansky italiano 日本語 ქართული kumoring қазақша 한국어 коми кыргызча лакку лезги lietuvių latviešu олык марий македонски nederlands norsk nynorsk norsk bokmål ਪੰਜਾਬੀ papiamentu polski português română русский русиньскый саха тыла davvisámegiella srpskohrvatski српскохрватски simple english slovenčina slovenščina српски srpski svenska ślůnski тоҷикӣ ไทย tagalog türkçe татарча tatarça тыва дыл удмурт українська oʻzbekcha ўзбекча tiếng việt 吴语 хальмг 閩南語 bân lâm gí 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia letter of the cyrillic script for the letter also named ge but used in ukrainian and sometimes in belarusian see ghe with upturn not to be confused with the greek letter gamma γ the coptic letter gamma ⲅ or the latin letter r lowercase this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources ge cyrillic news newspapers books scholar jstor february 2007 learn how and when to remove this message ge he глаголи г г usage writing system cyrillic type alphabetic language of origin old church slavonic sound values ɡ k v ɦ ʕ ɣ h in unicode u 0413 u 0433 alphabetical position 4 history development γ γ г г descendants ґ ґ transliterations g g h h other associated numbers 3 cyrillic numerals this article contains phonetic transcriptions in the international phonetic alphabet ipa for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa for the distinction between and see ipa brackets and transcription delimiters ge from alexandre benois 1904 alphabet book ge ghe or he г г italics г г or г г italics г г is a letter of the cyrillic script most commonly it represents the voiced velar plosive ɡ like the g in g ift or the voiced glottal fricative ɦ like the h in be h ind it is generally romanized using the latin letter g or h depending on the source language history edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed january 2026 learn how and when to remove this message the cyrillic letter ge was derived directly from the greek letter gamma γ in uncial script in the early cyrillic alphabet its name was глаголь glagol meaning speak in the cyrillic numeral system it had a numerical value of 3 usage edit slavic languages edit г in russian serbian normal font bulgarian cyrillic russian bulgarian italic serbian italic belarusian rusyn and ukrainian edit from these three languages the letter is romanized with h its name is he in belarusian and ukrainian and hy in rusyn in belarusian like in southern russian the letter corresponds to the velar fricative ɣ 1 and its soft counterpart ɣʲ in ukrainian and rusyn it represents a voiced glottal fricative ɦ 1 a breathy voiced counterpart of the english h in ukrainian and rusyn a voiced velar plosive ɡ is written with the cyrillic letter ghe with upturn ґ ґ in belarusian the official orthography uses г for both ɣ and ɡ which is rare although in taraškievica ghe with upturn is optionally used for ɡ ґ is transliterated with g in all three languages historical ancestor ruthenian the sound ɡ was also represented by the digraph кг russian edit in standard russian ghe represents the voiced velar plosive ɡ but is devoiced to k word finally or before a voiceless consonant it represents ɡʲ before a palatalizing vowel in the southern russian dialect the sound becomes the velar fricative ɣ sometimes the sound is the glottal fricative ɦ in the regions bordering belarus and ukraine it is acceptable for some people to pronounce certain russian words with ɣ sometimes referred to as ukrainian ge бог богатый благо господь bog bogatyj blago gospod the sound is normally considered nonstandard or dialectal in russian and is avoided by educated russian speakers бог bog god is always pronounced box in the nominative case 1 in the russian nominal genitive ending ого его ghe represents v including in the word сегодня today from сего дня it represents a voiceless x not k in front of ka in two russian words namely мягкий and лёгкий and their derivatives the latin letter h of words of latin greek english or german origin is usually transliterated into russian with ghe rather than kha h ero г ерой h amburger г амбургер haydn г айдн that can occasionally cause ambiguity as for example english harry and gary garry would be spelled the same in russian e g гарри поттер the reasons for using ghe to write h include the fact that ghe is used for h in ukrainian belarusian and some russian dialects along with the perception that kha sounds too harsh nevertheless in newer loanwords especially from english kha has supplanted ghe e g hit х ит south slavic edit in standard serbian bosnian montenegrin bulgarian and macedonian the letter ghe represents a voiced velar plosive ɡ in bulgarian and macedonian it is also devoiced to k word finally or before a voiceless consonant usage in non slavic languages edit this section needs expansion you can help by adding missing information may 2025 in many non slavic languages it can represent both ɡ and ʁ ɣ the latter mostly in turkic and some finno ugric languages in ossetian an indo iranian language spoken in the caucasus г represents the voiced velar stop ɡ however the digraph гъ represents the voiced uvular fricative ʁ cultural references edit in the russian empire the name of the letter glagol was an informal reference to the γ shaped gallows кругом пустыня дичь и голь а в стороне торчит глаголь и на глаголе том два тела висят закаркав отлетела ватага чёрная ворон all around there is desert wilderness and bareness and a glagol sticks out on the side and on that glagol two bodies hang the gang of black crows croaked and flew off alexander pushkin 1836 2 related letters and other similar characters edit γ γ greek letter gamma g g latin letter g h h latin letter h romanized as in belarusian ukrainian and rusyn z z latin letter z alternative form of italicized cyrillic г ge ґ ґ cyrillic letter ghe with upturn the letter g named ge in ukrainian ѓ ѓ cyrillic letter gje ғ ғ cyrillic letter ghayn r r latin letter r lowercase ukrainian hryvnia currency sign г̇ г̇ ge with dot above used by nikolai katanov to transliterate the arabic letter ghayn غ citation needed computing codes edit character information preview г г unicode name cyrillic capital letter ghe cyrillic small letter ghe encodings decimal hex dec hex unicode 1043 u 0413 1075 u 0433 utf 8 208 147 d0 93 208 179 d0 b3 numeric character reference 1043 x413 1075 x433 named character reference gcy gcy koi8 r and koi8 u 231 e7 199 c7 cp 855 173 ad 172 ac windows 1251 195 c3 227 e3 iso 8859 5 179 b3 211 d3 mac cyrillic 131 83 227 e3 references edit 1 2 3 звуки на месте буквы г sounds in place of the letter г scholarly dialectical atlas in russian map 14 альфонс садится на коня external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to г the dictionary definition of г at wiktionary the dictionary definition of г at wiktionary v t e cyrillic script italics indicate that the language no longer uses cyrillic cyrillic alphabets early abaza abkhaz albanian aleut avar azerbaijani balochi bashkir belarusian bosnian bulgarian buryat chechen crimean tatar dargwa dungan even evenki gagauz ingush interslavic kalmyk karakalpak karelian kazakh khakas kildin sámi komi kurdish kyrgyz lezgin macedonian mansi mongolian montenegrin mordvinic nivkh nogai polish ossetian pannonian rusyn parya romani romanian transitional moldovan russian rusyn serbian tat judeo tat tatar tajik tlingit turkmen udege udmurt ukrainian uyghur uzbek yakut siberian yupik chaplino dialect naukan yupik cyrillization of arabic chinese french german greek japanese korean lithuanian manchu polish letters of the cyrillic script primary letters аа бб вв гг дд ее жж зз ии іі йй кк лл мм нн оо пп рр сс тт уу фф хх цц чч шш щщ ъъ ыы ьь ээ юю яя other slavic letters а̂а̂ а̄а̄ ӑӑ ӓӓ ѓѓ ґґ ђђ е̂е̂ е̄е̄ ёё єє з́з́ ѕѕ її ꙇꙇ и̂и̂ ӣӣ ӥӥ јј љљ њњ о̂о̂ о̄о̄ ӧӧ с́с́ ќќ ћћ у̂у̂ ӯӯ ўў ӱӱ џџ ꙏꙏ non slavic letters а̊а̊ а̃а̃ ӓ̄ӓ̄ ӕӕ әә ә̃ә̃ ӛӛ в̌в̌ ԝԝ ҕҕ ғғ ӻӻ ғ̌ғ̌ ӷӷ г̡г̡ д̌д̌ д̆д̆ ӗӗ е̃е̃ ё̄ё̄ є̈є̈ ԑԑ җҗ ӝӝ ӂӂ ҙҙ ӟӟ з̌з̌ ӡӡ и̃и̃ ҋҋ ққ ӄӄ ҡҡ ҟҟ ҝҝ ԛԛ л́л́ ӆӆ ԯԯ ԓԓ ӎӎ ᵸ ӊӊ ԩԩ ңң ӈӈ ҥҥ о̆о̆ о̃о̃ өө ө̄ө̄ ө̆ө̆ ӫӫ ԥԥ р̌р̌ ҏҏ ҫҫ т̌т̌ ҭҭ у̃у̃ ӳӳ у̊у̊ ұұ үү х̌х̌ ҳҳ ӽӽ ӿӿ һһ ԧԧ ҵҵ ҷҷ ӵӵ ӌӌ ч̡ч̡ ҹҹ ч̣ч̣ ҽҽ ҿҿ ы̄ы̄ ӹӹ ҍҍ ҩҩ э̄э̄ ӭӭ ӭ̄ӭ̄ ю̆ю̆ ю̈ю̈ ю̄ю̄ я̆я̆ я̄я̄ ӏ archaic slavic letters а̨а̨ ꙣꙣ ꙉꙉ ꙥꙥ ꙧꙧ o variants ꙋꙋ х̾х̾ ѡѡ ѿѿ ꙡꙡ ѣѣ я̈я̈ ꙗꙗ ѥѥ ѫѫ ѧѧ ѯѯ ѱѱ ѳѳ ѵѵ ҁҁ archaic non slavic letters б̣б̣ г̧г̧ г̄г̄ г̆г̆ ԁԁ ԃԃ ꚁꚁ ꚅꚅ ԅԅ ԇԇ ꚉꚉ ԫԫ ꚃꚃ ꚕꚕ ј̵ј̵ к̀к̀ к̄к̄ к̂к̂ ԟԟ ԡԡ ԉԉ ԕԕ ԋԋ ԣԣ н̄н̄ ҧҧ ԗԗ ԍԍ ԏԏ ꚋꚋ ꚍꚍ ꚏꚏ ꚑꚑ ԭԭ ꚓꚓ ꚗꚗ ԙԙ ꙟꙟ archaic diacritics palatalization sign ҄ pokrytie ҇ titlo ҃ combinations of cyrillic letters digraphs multigraphs glagolitic script cyrillic numerals scientific transliteration of cyrillic authority control databases encyclopedia of modern ukraine retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ge_ cyrillic oldid 1369343134 category cyrillic letters hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles needing additional references from february 2007 all articles needing additional references pages with plain ipa articles needing additional references from january 2026 articles containing russian language text cs1 uses russian language script ru cs1 russian language sources ru articles to be expanded from may 2025 all articles to be expanded all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from may 2025 commons link from wikidata this page was last edited on 14 august 2026 at 11 07 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents ge cyrillic 81 languages add topic
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