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nty council attributed responsibility for the mutiny to former niss head salah gosh who had fled abroad and stated that the mutiny should not be considered to be a coup attempt the washington post interpreted the incident as probably a haphazard show of anger by frustrated corps members who are now out of a job rather than an attempt to overthrow the regime 19 the head of gis abu bakr mustafa resigned as a result of the event 15 under the subsequent civilian military transitional government 2019 2021 efforts were made to draft new security legislation to place the gis under civilian oversight and curtail its arrest powers in practice however the gis headed by generals such as abu bakr dambalab and later lt gen jamal abdelmajeed and lt gen ahmed mufaddal 22 remained dominated by the military establishment the agency continued to conduct internal intelligence and counter intelligence though with somewhat lower profile during the transition it still monitored political activities and maintained surveillance on potential saboteurs while pledging to respect the law more than its predecessor notably inter service dynamics persisted the rsf now an officially recognised force developed its own intelligence wing and often acted independently 23 while the army s military intelligence department regained a central role in shaping security policy following al bashir s fall 2021 coup and civil war edit on 25 october 2021 sudan s military led by gen abdel fattah al burhan and rsf chief hemedti staged a coup that ended the civilian led transition 24 this put the intelligence apparatus fully back under military control the gis under al burhan s rule has reportedly resumed some of the practices of niss including detention of leaders of the resistance committees and other protest leaders and surveillance of activists 25 26 the rsf initially a partner to the military during the coup later became a rival on 15 april 2023 fighting erupted between the rsf and the sudanese armed forces saf this schism within sudan s security organs is rooted partly in al bashir era fragmentation 27 military intelligence directorate edit as outlined above the military intelligence has been part and separate from the civilian branch of the intelligence sometimes named by news outlets interchangeably 28 since 1992 the military intelligence operates under the military intelligence directorate arabic هيئة الاستخبارات العسكرية mid overseen by the military the mid has been accused of committing human right abuses during the civil war 2023 present 29 30 the current director is lit gen mohamed ali ahmed sabir who was sanctioned by the eu on 16 december 2024 for harassment arbitrary arrests and detention of members of civil society as well as acts of sexual and gender based violence and torture 31 see also edit tsimdo 2024 military alliance in africa references edit sudan appoints new director of general intelligence sources www usnews com 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 security for all reforming sudan s national security services pdf redress september 2009 1 2 sudan capabilities and loyalties of the military pdf cia december 1982 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 sudan security organizations flags maps economy history climate natural resources current issues international agreements population social statistics political system photius com retrieved 26 may 2025 post sudans 13 july 2023 ex sudanese first vice president dies sudans post retrieved 26 may 2025 1 2 university of glasgow research research units a z network on intelligence and security practices in african countries list of african intelligence agencies www gla ac uk retrieved 26 may 2025 document amnesty org retrieved 22 april 2019 caryl christian 3 october 2012 an idealist on death row foreign policy retrieved 21 february 2015 the sudanese secret police the notorious national intelligence and security services niss howden daniel 28 june 2012 has the arab spring now spread to sudan the independent retrieved 21 february 2015 and the hated secret police the niss 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sudan s uprising the fall of a dictator journal of democracy retrieved 26 may 2025 1 2 3 4 salah gosh and the survival of sudan s old regime jamestown org retrieved 26 may 2025 sudan s rsf pledges to liberate rebel stronghold in south kordofan sudan tribune 10 june 2014 retrieved 5 january 2016 the militia was activated and restructured again in august last year under the command of niss wheeler skye 14 august 2009 sudan president replaces intelligence chief reuters retrieved 5 january 2016 factbox leading sudanese security figures reuters 15 april 2019 retrieved 26 may 2025 1 2 3 sudan army quells khartoum mutiny by pro bashir troops bbc 14 january 2020 retrieved 26 may 2025 sudan s military council names new intelligence chief france 24 14 april 2019 retrieved 22 april 2019 sudan s intelligence chief salah gosh resigns military council middle east eye retrieved 22 april 2019 sudan s military holds talks with protesters as curfew lifted aljazeera com retrieved 22 april 2019 1 2 3 4 gallopin jean baptiste 19 january 2020 analysis sudan s military shut down a mutiny what does that mean for the democratic transition the washington post issn 0190 8286 retrieved 26 may 2025 1 2 sudan government forces quell armed protest by security agents www aljazeera com tmc renames niss to general intelligence service the sudanese media center smc sd archived from the original on 29 january 2020 retrieved 26 may 2025 sudan appoints new director of general intelligence sources u s news 27 november 2021 intelligence service rapid support forces rapidsupportforce com retrieved 26 may 2025 salih zeinab mohammed beaumont peter 25 october 2021 sudan s army seizes power in coup and detains prime minister the guardian issn 0261 3077 retrieved 26 may 2025 sudantribune 2 september 2023 sudan reinstates gis s special operations forces sudan tribune retrieved 26 may 2025 sudantribune 10 may 2024 sudan strengthens intelligence service powers sudan tribune retrieved 26 may 2025 sudan army and rsf battle over key sites leaving 56 civilians dead 15 april 2023 retrieved 26 may 2025 camille 11 july 2023 sudan military intelligence continues to detain critical voices dabanga radio tv online retrieved 26 may 2025 musab 10 september 2023 sudan blue nile region military intelligence unit of the sudanese army at the forefront of human rights violations in al damazin town african centre for justice and peace studies camille 19 june 2023 military intelligence continues to detain activists in sudan dabanga radio tv online retrieved 26 may 2025 sudantribune 18 december 2024 sudan condemns eu sanctions on military intelligence chief sudan tribune retrieved 26 may 2025 v t e national intelligence agencies foreign intelligence afghanistan gdi albania shish algeria drs angola sie argentina side armenia nss austria hnaa australia asis azerbaijan xkx bahrain nsa bangladesh nsi belarus kgb rb belgium adiv sgrs bosnia and herzegovina osa oba botswana dis brazil abin brunei brd bulgaria dar cameroon bmm canada csis chad ans chile ani china mss congo democratic republic of anr croatia soa cuba di czech republic úzsi denmark fe djibouti bsrg ecuador senain egypt mukhabarat estonia efis ethiopia niss finland supo france dgse gambia sis georgia gis germany bnd ghana bni bgu rdu greece eyp hungary ih india raw indonesia bin iran vaja iraq inis ireland imis israel mossad italy aise ivory coast nsc japan nib jordan gid kazakhstan syrbar kenya nis kyrgyzstan ukmk kuwait kss latvia sab liberia nsa lithuania vsd lebanon gdgs libya mj malaysia meio mexico cisen moldova sis mongolia gia montenegro anb morocco dged mozambique sise netherlands aivd new zealand nzsis nigeria nia north korea rgb north macedonia anb norway e tjenesten oman palace office pakistan isi palestine gis papua new guinea nio philippines nica poland aw portugal sied qatar qss romania sie russia svr saudi arabia gip serbia bia sierra leone cisu singapore sid slovakia sis slovenia sova somalia nisa south africa ssa south korea nis spain cni sri lanka sis sudan gis sweden ksi switzerland ndb syria gis taiwan nsb tajikistan gknb tanzania tiss thailand nia togo nia tunisia tia turkey mi̇t turkmenistan mns uganda eso ukraine szru united arab emirates sia united kingdom sis mi6 united states cia uzbekistan sss vietnam tc2 domestic intelligence afghanistan gdi algeria css angola sinse argentina side armenia nss australia asio austria dsn azerbaijan dtx bangladesh sb belarus kgb rb belgium vs se bosnia and herzegovina sipa botswana dis brazil pf brunei ird bulgaria dans burundi snr canada csis chad dgssie chile ani china mss colombia dni congo democratic republic of anr croatia soa czech republic bis denmark pet egypt nsa estonia kapo finland supo france dgsi georgia sssg germany bfv lfv ghana gps cid greece eyp hong kong nsd cpgnso hungary ah india ib indonesia baintelkam polri id bin iran vaja irgc pava ireland csb sdu nsu israel shin bet italy aisi japan npa tmpd psb psia kazakhstan nsc kenya nis kosovo aki latvia vdd lithuania stt lebanon isf ib lss luxembourg srel macau ds malaysia sb moldova sis morocco dgst netherlands nctv new zealand nzsis nigeria sss north korea ssd north macedonia ia norway pst oman iss pakistan ib fia palestine pps paraguay sni peru dini philippines nbi nica poland abw sop sm portugal sis romania sri russia fsb saudi arabia mabahith serbia bia singapore isd somalia nisa south africa ssa south korea intelligence bureau knpa south ossetia kgb spain citco sri lanka sis sweden säpo switzerland ndb syria gis taiwan mjib thailand isoc sb togo anr turkey mi̇t i̇b uganda iso ukraine sbu united kingdom security service mi5 ndediu nca nbis united states i a dhs id hsi ib fbi onsi dea osii atf uzbekistan snb venezuela sebin vietnam tc5 vi zimbabwe cio military intelligence algeria dcsa angola sim australia dio austria hnaa bangladesh dgfi belarus gru mo rb belgium adiv sgrs brazil die canada cfintcom chad dgssie china cmc jsd intelligence bureau congo democratic republic of demiap croatia vsoa cuba dcim czech republic vz denmark fe egypt dmisr finland pe tiedos france drm dgse germany mad ghana miu hungary knbsz iran general staff sahefaja sahefasa sahefavedja india dmi dia indonesia bais tni pusintelad ireland imis israel aman italy cii japan dih kazakhstan nsc lithuania aotd malaysia dio maldives mndf morocco db myanmar sa ya pa netherlands mivd new zealand ddis nigeria dia north korea rgb north macedonia mssi norway e tjenesten pakistan mi ni ai palestine mis philippines isafp poland skw sww portugal cismil romania dgia russia gru saudi arabia afisc serbia vba voa singapore mio slovakia vs slovenia ovs south africa sandf id south korea dia dcc spain cifas sri lanka dmi sweden must switzerland mnd lwnd syria mi afid taiwan mib thailand afsc turkey genkur i̇ d b ukraine hur mo united kingdom di united states dia oni mic usafi mci cgi nsic venezuela dgcim vietnam tc2 signals intelligence australia asd bangladesh ntmc brazil 2ª sch emd canada cse china sigint croatia otc ethiopia insa finland pvtiedl france dgse drsd germany bnd ghana rdu india jcb ntro indonesia bssn id ireland cis israel 8200 japan dih kazakhstan nsc netherlands nso jscu new zealand gcsb north korea rgb norway nsm pakistan jsib poland aw abw skw sww ncbc gor 3 fo criwwre 2 orel 6 orel jw nil romania sts russia spetssvyaz saudi arabia pss south africa ssa spain ccn sweden fra switzerland ndb syria mi turkey mi̇t si̇b uae sia ukraine derzhspetszviazok united kingdom gchq united states nsa imagery intelligence australia ago finland pvtiedl india dai indonesia big israel air intelligence group malaysia macgdi new zealand geoint nz poland aw sww oro 12 bbsp jw nil pakistan air intelligence philippines nmarsc portugal cigeoe russia tsvti gru united kingdom dgifc united states nga nro financial intelligence argentina uif australia austrac azerbaijan mmx bangladesh fiu brazil coaf canada fintrac china mpsecib zh fiji fiu france tracfin dnred iceland sr india ceib indonesia ppatk ireland gnecb italy uif lithuania fntt malta fiau mexico uif netherlands fiod poland giif scs cba qatar fiu russia rosfinmonitoring saudi arabia gdofi spain sva sepblac turkey masak united kingdom nca united states irs ci tfi fincen oia vatican asif criminal intelligence argentina dnic australia acic bangladesh cid canada cisc finland nbi india cbi indonesia baintelkam polri id italy dia digos philippines nbi pnp ig poland bwiik kgp cbśp zoś kgsg zk kgżw romania dgpi south africa crime intelligence division spain cgi sigc cgpj uco united kingdom nca united states ib fbi onsi dea osii atf id hsi intelligence community antigua and barbuda australia bangladesh croatia france india israel italy new zealand pakistan russia united kingdom united states intelligence alliances club de berne five eyes maximator egmont group defunct agencies british raj indian civil service indian imperial police indian political intelligence office cambodia under the khmer rouge santebal confederate states of america confederate secret service dutch east indies politieke inlichtingendienst netherlands east indies forces intelligence service fascist italy ovra gaddafi libya mukhabarat el jamahiriya japan cabinet intelligence and research office imperial japan battotai tokko tokugawa shogunate shinsengumi kingdom of france cabinet noir secret du roi imperial china censorate ming dynasty embroidered uniform guard eastern depot western depot zh internal depot zh ottoman empire yıldız intelligence agency special organisation umur u hafiye turkish national movement karakol society pahlavi iran savak second bureau of imperial iranian army prussia prussian secret police republic of china nbis republic of macedonia ubk roman and byzantine empires frumentarii agentes in rebus bureau of barbarians tsardom and empire of russia oprichniki okhrana special chancellery third section of his imperial majesty s own chancellery nazi germany gestapo sicherheitsdienst soviet union nkvd kgb united kingdom dmi united states office of strategic services wang jingwei regime jessfield 76 zh de ja west germany zentrum für nachrichtenwesen der bundeswehr de yugoslavia kos related topics espionage list of intelligence agencies leaks diplomatic cable leaks nsa leaks cia leaks great firewall of china mass surveillance in china law enforcement interpol security agency surveillance big brother call detail record carnivore dishfire echelon prism stone ghost turbulence nsa programme national security surveillance issues in smart cities v t e government ministries of sudan cabinet affairs parliamentary affairs office of the president federal governance defence interior affairs national security justice infrastructure and transport labor and social development finance and economic planning health education industry and trade commerce defunct energy and petroleum agriculture and natural resources irrigation and water resources animal resources and fis...