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general list of simplified chinese characters wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history toggle history subsection 1 1 publication 1 2 second chinese character simplification scheme draft 1 3 re publication 2 controversy 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents general list of simplified chinese characters 1 language 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia 1964 chinese character standard the general list of simplified chinese characters simplified chinese 简化字总表 traditional chinese 簡化字總表 pinyin jiǎnhuàzì zǒngbiǎo was the standard list of simplified chinese characters published in china in 1964 it largely ratified and revised the chinese character simplification scheme promulgated in 1956 and served as the main reference for the list of commonly used standard chinese characters published in 2013 1 2 the general list of simplified chinese characters was released again in 1986 with some revision alongside the rescission of the second round of simplified chinese characters that had been announced in 1977 the general list of simplified chinese characters includes three sub lists with a total of 2274 simplified characters and 14 simplified components 1 3 history edit publication edit on 7 january 1964 the chinese character reform committee submitted a request for instructions on the simplification of chinese characters to the state council mentioning that due to the lack of clarity on analogy simplification in the original chinese character simplification scheme 汉字简化方案 there is some disagreement and confusion in the application field of publication 4 on 24 february 1964 the state council instructed the simplified characters listed in the chinese character simplification scheme should be similarly simplified when used as pianpang components in other characters the components listed in the scheme except for 讠 饣 糸 钅 should also be simplified when used as independent characters in may 1964 based on this instruction and on the basis of the chinese character simplification scheme the chinese character reform committee edited and published the general list of simplified chinese characters 1 5 second chinese character simplification scheme draft edit in december 1977 the chinese character reform committee issued the second chinese character simplification scheme draft the draft was not discussed by members of the chinese character reform committee before it was released after it was released all parties in the society expressed many opinions it was generally believed that the number of simplified characters was too large and that some simplified characters were not mature enough the chinese character reform committee made many revisions but never satisfactory 5 on 25 february 1986 the state language commission submitted to the state council the request for instructions on abolition of the second chinese character simplification plan draft and correcting the confusion of chinese characters in society in june 1986 the state council approved the abolition of this draft and instructed in the future we should be cautious about the simplification of chinese characters so that the forms of chinese characters can remain relatively stable for a period of time so as to facilitate social application 6 3 re publication edit in october 1986 the state language commission re published the general list of simplified chinese characters with some improvements on 5 june 2013 the state council of the people s republic of china announced the list of commonly used standard chinese characters with appendix 1 of table of comparison between standard traditional and variant chinese characters which was built upon the general list of simplified chinese characters among some other related character lists and became the new standard however the general list remain a milestone in chinese language history and a useful reference for simplified chinese education 3 7 2 controversy edit paleophilologist chen mengjia said writing needs to be simple but not confusing the most common problems with these simplified characters are homophone substitution and pianpang omission after simplification some characters are confused for example 回 迴 the character 迴 is the differentiated character produced by 回 plus 辶 which means whirlwind this is the result of development du fu s poem 渚清沙白鳥飛迴 is written in simplified chinese characters as 渚清沙白鸟飞回 where 飞回 will inevitably make people misunderstand as flying back 8 in addition some simplified characters are more controversial for example 罴 is a kind of bear according to the etymology it is 罒 熊 the character 熊 is not simplified in the list it was simplified to 罴 based on the analogy of 罢 罷 resulting in unclear meaning other examples 聖 is simplified to 圣 僅 is simplified to 仅 鳳 is simplified to 凤 風 is simplified to 风 etc among which 乂 and 又 tend to be symbolized 9 see also edit chinese character simplification scheme list of commonly used standard chinese characters table of comparison between standard traditional and variant chinese characters references edit 1 2 3 general list of simplified chinese characters 简化字总表 in chinese chinese character reform committee 1964 1 2 国务院关于公布 通用规范汉字表 的通知 notice of the state council on the publication of the general standard chinese character list in chinese state council of the people s republic of china 5 june 2013 1 2 3 general list of simplified chinese characters 简化字总表 in chinese state language commission 1986 fu yonghe 傅永和 1994 规范汉字 standardizing chinese characters in chinese beijing 语文出版社 chinese language press p 20 1 2 su peicheng 苏培成 2014 现代汉字学纲要 essentials of modern chinese characters in chinese 3rd ed beijing the commercial press p 126 isbn 978 7 100 10440 1 qiu xigui 裘锡圭 2013 文字学概要 chinese writing in chinese 2nd ed beijing 商务印书馆 commercial press p 267 isbn 978 7 100 09369 9 li dasui 李大遂 2013 简明实用汉字学 concise and practical chinese characters in chinese 3rd ed peking university press pp 301 302 isbn 978 7 301 21958 4 中国青年报 繁体字和简体字都是 国字 中国新闻网 2009 03 23 裴钰 从17个角度看汉字繁体字和简体字之争 中国新闻网 in chinese china 南方报网 2009 03 18 retrieved 2013 10 06 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title general_list_of_simplified_chinese_characters oldid 1341519311 category chinese character lists hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing simplified chinese language text articles containing traditional chinese language text cs1 uses chinese language script zh cs1 chinese language sources zh articles containing chinese language text cs1 chinese china language sources zh cn this page was last edited on 3 march 2026 at 17 21 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents general list of simplified chinese characters 1 language add topic
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