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ricota pandoravirus pithovirus mamavirus largest organisms references edit reynolds ka 2010 mysterious microbe in water challenges the very definition of a virus pdf water conditioning purification archived from the original pdf on 2014 03 19 ogata h toyoda k tomaru y nakayama n shirai y claverie jm nagasaki k october 2009 remarkable sequence similarity between the dinoflagellate infecting marine girus and the terrestrial pathogen african swine fever virus virology journal 6 178 178 doi 10 1186 1743 422x 6 178 pmc 2777158 pmid 19860921 1 2 van etten jl july august 2011 giant viruses american scientist 99 4 304 311 doi 10 1511 2011 91 304 archived from the original on 2011 06 21 ian m watt 1997 the principles and practice of electron microscopy cambridge university press p 6 isbn 978 0 521 43591 8 van etten james l july 2011 giant viruses american scientist 99 4 304 doi 10 1511 2011 91 304 retrieved 19 february 2026 abergel chantal legendre matthieu claverie jean michel november 2015 the rapidly expanding universe of giant viruses mimivirus pandoravirus pithovirus and mollivirus fems microbiology reviews 39 6 779 796 doi 10 1093 femsre fuv037 retrieved 19 february 2026 xiao c fischer mg bolotaulo dm ulloa rondeau n avila ga suttle ca 14 july 2017 cryo em reconstruction of the cafeteria roenbergensis virus capsid suggests novel assembly pathway for giant viruses scientific reports 7 5484 5484 bibcode 2017natsr 7 5484x doi 10 1038 s41598 017 05824 w pmc 5511168 pmid 28710447 wilhelm sw bird jt bonifer ks calfee bc chen t coy sr gainer pj gann er heatherly ht lee j liang x liu j armes ac moniruzzaman m rice jh stough jm tams rn williams ep lecleir gr 17 march 2017 a student s guide to giant viruses infecting small eukaryotes from acanthamoeba to zooxanthellae viruses 9 3 46 doi 10 3390 v9030046 pmc 5371801 pmid 28304329 1 2 3 4 legendre m arslan d abergel c claverie jm january 2012 genomics of megavirus and the elusive fourth domain of life communicative integrative 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alloherpesviridae herpesviridae malacoherpesviridae uroviricota caudoviricetes caudovirales ackermannviridae autographiviridae chaseviridae demerecviridae drexlerviridae guelinviridae herelleviridae myoviridae podoviridae rountreeviridae salasmaviridae schitoviridae siphoviridae zobellviridae monodnaviria shotokuvirae cossaviricota papovaviricetes sepolyvirales polyomaviridae zurhausenvirales papillomaviridae varidnaviria bamfordvirae nucleocytoviricota pokkesviricetes asfuvirales asfarviridae chitovirales poxviridae megaviricetes algavirales phycodnaviridae imitervirales mimiviridae pimascovirales ascoviridae iridoviridae marseilleviridae preplasmiviricota maveriviricetes priklausovirales lavidaviridae polintoviricetes orthopolintovirales adintoviridae tectiliviricetes belfryvirales turriviridae kalamavirales tectiviridae rowavirales adenoviridae vinavirales corticoviridae helvetiavirae dividoviricota laserviricetes halopanivirales matshushitaviridae simuloviridae sphaerolipoviridae unassigned naldaviricetes lefavirales baculoviridae hytrosaviridae nudiviridae unassigned nimaviridae unassigned families ampullaviridae bicaudaviridae clavaviridae fuselloviridae globuloviridae guttaviridae halspiviridae ovaliviridae plasmaviridae polydnaviridae portogloboviridae thaspiviridae genera dinodnavirus rhizidiovirus ii ssdna viruses monodnaviria loebvirae hofneiviricota faserviricetes tubulavirales inoviridae paulinoviridae plectroviridae sangervirae phixviricota malgrandaviricetes petitvirales microviridae shotokuvirae commensaviricota cardeaviricetes sanitavirales anelloviridae cossaviricota mouviricetes polivirales bidnaviridae quintoviricetes piccovirales parvoviridae cressdnaviricota arfiviricetes baphyvirales bacilladnaviridae cirlivirales circoviridae cremevirales smacoviridae mulpavirales metaxyviridae nanoviridae recrevirales redondoviridae repensiviricetes geplafuvirales geminiviridae genomoviridae trapavirae saleviricota huolimaviricetes haloruvirales pleolipoviridae varidnaviria abedenavirae produgelaviricota ainoaviricetes lautamovirales finnlakeviridae unassigned families spiraviridae rna iii dsrna viruses riboviria orthornavirae duplornaviricota chrymotiviricetes ghabrivirales chrysoviridae megabirnaviridae quadriviridae totiviridae resentoviricetes reovirales reoviridae vidaverviricetes mindivirales cystoviridae pisuviricota duplopiviricetes durnavirales amalgaviridae curvulaviridae hypoviridae picobirnaviridae partitiviridae unassigned families birnaviridae polymycoviridae genera botybirnavirus iv ssrna viruses riboviria orthornavirae kitrinoviricota alsuviricetes hepelivirales alphatetraviridae benyviridae hepeviridae matonaviridae martellivirales bromoviridae closteroviridae endornaviridae kitaviridae mayoviridae togaviridae virgaviridae tymovirales alphaflexiviridae betaflexiviridae deltaflexiviridae gammaflexiviridae tymoviridae flasuviricetes amarillovirales flaviviridae magsaviricetes nodamuvirales nodaviridae sinhaliviridae tolucaviricetes tolivirales carmotetraviridae luteoviridae tombusviridae lenarviricota leviviricetes norzivirales atkinsviridae duinviridae fiersviridae solspiviridae timlovirales blumeviridae steitzviridae amabiliviricetes wolframvirales narnaviridae howeltoviricetes cryppavirales mitoviridae miaviricetes ourlivirales botourmiaviridae pisuviricota pisoniviricetes nidovirales abyssoviridae arteriviridae cremegaviridae coronaviridae euroniviridae gresnaviridae medioniviridae mesoniviridae mononiviridae nanghoshaviridae nanhypoviridae olifoviridae roniviridae tobaniviridae picornavirales picornaviridae marnaviridae solinviviridae caliciviridae iflaviridae secoviridae dicistroviridae polycipiviridae sobelivirales alvernaviridae barnaviridae solemoviridae stelpaviricetes patatavirales potyviridae stellavirales astroviridae unassigned families permutotetraviridae sarthroviridae v ssrna viruses riboviria orthornavirae negarnaviricota chunqiuviricetes muvirales qinviridae ellioviricetes bunyavirales cruliviridae arenav...