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stone album and citizen of the world king perryy album for the film see citizens of the world world citizen flag by garry davis world citizen badge in general a world citizen is a person who places global citizenship above any nationalistic or local identities and relationships an early expression of this value is found in diogenes of sinope c 412 b c mentioned above a cynic philosopher in ancient greece of diogenes it is said asked where he came from he answered i am a citizen of the world kosmopolitês 42 this was a ground breaking concept because the broadest basis of social identity in greece at that time was either the individual city state or the greeks hellenes as a group the tamil poet kaniyan poongundran wrote in purananuru to us all towns are one all men our kin in later years political philosopher thomas paine would declare my country is the world and my religion is to do good 43 today the increase in worldwide globalization has led to the formation of a world citizen social movement under a proposed world government 44 in a non political definition it has been suggested that a world citizen may provide value to society by using knowledge acquired across cultural contexts 45 many people also consider themselves world citizens as they feel at home wherever they may go albert einstein described himself as a world citizen and supported the idea throughout his life 46 famously saying nationalism is an infantile disease it is the measles of mankind 47 world citizenship has been promoted by distinguished people including garry davis who lived for 60 years as a citizen of no nation only the world in 1953 davis founded the world service authority in washington dc which sells world passports a fantasy passport to world citizens 48 in 1956 hugh j schonfield founded the commonwealth of world citizens later known by its esperanto name mondcivitana respubliko which also issued a world passport it declined after the 1980s the baháʼí faith promotes the concept through its founder s proclamation in the late 19th century that the earth is but one country and mankind its citizens 49 as a term defined by the baháʼí international community in a concept paper shared at the 1st session of the united nations commission on sustainable development new york u s a on 14 25 june 1993 50 world citizenship begins with an acceptance of the oneness of the human family and the interconnectedness of the nations of the earth our home while it encourages a sane and legitimate patriotism it also insists upon a wider loyalty a love of humanity as a whole it does not however imply abandonment of legitimate loyalties the suppression of cultural diversity the abolition of national autonomy nor the imposition of uniformity its hallmark is unity in diversity world citizenship encompasses the principles of social and economic justice both within and between nations non adversarial decision making at all levels of society equality of the sexes racial ethnic national and religious harmony and the willingness to sacrifice for the common good other facets of world citizenship including the promotion of human honour and dignity understanding amity co operation trustworthiness compassion and the desire to serve can be deduced from those already mentioned 50 mundialization edit this section needs more citations please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed june 2020 learn how and when to remove this message philosophically mundialization french mondialisation is seen as a response to globalization s dehumanisation through despatialised planetarisation teilhard de chardin quoted in capdepuy 2011 51 an early use of mondialisation was to refer to the act of a city or a local authority declaring itself a world citizen city by voting a charter stating its awareness of global problems and its sense of shared responsibility the concept was promoted by the self declared world citizen garry davis in 1949 as a logical extension of the idea of individuals declaring themselves world citizens and promoted by robert sarrazac a former leader of the french resistance who created the human front of world citizens in 1945 the first city to be officially mundialised was the small french city of cahors only 20 000 in 2006 the capital city of the département of lot in central france on 20 july 1949 hundreds of cities mundialised themselves over a few years most of them in france and then it spread internationally including to many german cities and to hiroshima and nagasaki in less than a year ten general councils the elected councils of the french départements and hundreds of cities in france covering 3 4 million inhabitants voted mundialisation charters one of the goals was to elect one delegate per million inhabitants to a people s world constitutional convention given the already then historical failure of the united nations in creating a global institution able to negotiate a final world peace more than 1 000 cities and towns have declared themselves world cities including beverly hills los angeles minneapolis st louis philadelphia toronto hiroshima tokyo nivelles and königswinter 52 as a social movement mundialization expresses the solidarity of populations of the globe and aims to establish institutions and supranational laws of a federative structure common to them while respecting the diversity of cultures and peoples the movement advocates for a new political organization governing all humanity involving the transfer of certain parts of national sovereignty to a federal world authority federal world government and federal world court basing its authority on the will of the people supporters hope it could develop new systems to draw on the highest and best wisdom of all humanity and solve major planetary problems like hunger access to water war peace keeping pollution and energy the mundialization movement includes the declaration of specified territory a city town or state for example as world territory with responsibilities and rights on a world scale currently the nation state system and the united nations offer no way for the people of the world to vote for world officials or participate in governing our world international treaties or agreements while binding at the international level are not automatically enforceable under the laws of every state mundialization seeks to address this lack by presenting a way to build one city at a time such a system of true world law based upon the sovereignty of the whole earth anthem edit author politician shashi tharoor feels that an earth anthem sung by people across the world can inspire planetary consciousness and global citizenship among people 53 criticisms edit not all interpretations of global citizenship are positive for example bhikhu chotalal parekh advocates what he calls globally oriented citizenship and states if global citizenship means being a citizen of the world it is neither practicable nor desirable 54 he argues that global citizenship defined as an actual membership of a type of worldwide government system is impractical and dislocated from one s immediate community 54 he also notes that such a world state would inevitably be remote bureaucratic oppressive and culturally bland 54 parekh presents his alternative option with the statement since the conditions of life of our fellow human beings in distant parts of the world should be a matter of deep moral and political concern to us our citizenship has an inescapable global dimension and we should aim to become what i might call a globally oriented citizen 54 parekh s concept of globally oriented citizenship consists of identifying with and strengthening ties towards one s political regional community whether in its current state or an improved revised form while recognizing and acting upon obligations towards others in the rest of the world 54 michael byers a professor in political science at the university of british columbia questions the assumption that there is one definition of global citizenship and unpacks aspects of potential definitions in the introduction to his public lecture the ubc internationalization website states global citizenship remains undefined what if anything does it really mean is global citizenship just the latest buzzword 55 byers notes the existence of stateless persons whom he remarks ought to be the primary candidates for global citizenship yet continue to live without access to basic freedoms and citizenship rights 55 byers does not oppose the concept of global citizenship however he criticizes potential implications of the term depending on one s definition of it such as ones that provide support for the ruthlessly capitalist economic system that now dominates the planet 55 byers states that global citizenship is a powerful term 55 because people that invoke it do so to provoke and justify action 55 and encourages the attendees of his lecture to re appropriate it in order for its meaning to have a positive purpose based on idealistic values 55 neither criticism of global citizenship is anything new gouverneur morris a delegate to the constitutional convention united states criticized citizens of the world while he was on the floor of the convention on 9 august 1787 as to those philosophical gentlemen those citizens of the world as they call themselves he owned he did not wish to see any of them in our public councils he would not trust them the men who can shake off their attachments to their own country can never love any other these attachments are the wholesome prejudices which uphold all governments admit a frenchman into your senate and he will study to increase the commerce of france an englishman and he will feel an equal bias in favor of that of england 56 see also edit world portal alliance for responsible citizenship alter globalisation anti patriotism cosmopolitanism global civics global citizens movement global democracy disambiguation global governance global justice globality netizen open borders earth anthem postnationalism subsidiarity spaceship earth think globally act locally transnationalism united nations day world community global union world constitution and parliament association references edit what does it mean to be a global citizen www kosmosjournal org april 2014 retrieved 29 january 2019 shaw martin 2000 global society and international relations sociological and political perspectives cambridge polity press priority 3 foster global citizenship global education first initiative secretary general of the united nations global studies center university of pittsburgh archived from the original on 4 july 2020 retrieved 19 may 2017 australian government 2008 global perspectives a framework for global education in australian schools carlton south victoria australia curriculum corporation isbn 978 1 74200 075 6 goodier sarah field carren goodman suki february 2018 the need for theory evaluation in global citizenship programmes the case of the gcsa programme evaluation and program planning 66 7 19 doi 10 1016 j evalprogplan 2017 08 011 jim luce 1 june 2010 euro american women s council global forum and awards set for athens in july huffington post dionysia theodora avgerinopoulou is a member of the hellenic parliament she is also on the executive global board of the eawc orphans international worldwide oiww awarded her its global citizenship award for leadership in helping humanity in new york in february 1 2 mundy k et al eds comparative and international education new york economic policy institute and teachers college isbn 978 0807748817 osler audrey and hugh starkey 2010 teachers and human rights education london trentham books isbn 978 1858563848 o sullivan m 2008 you can t criticize what you don t understand teachers as social change agents in neo liberal times pp 113 126 in o sullivan michael k pashby eds citizenship in the era of globalization canadian perspectives rotterdam the netherlands sense publishers pike g d selby 2000 in the global classroom 2 toronto pippin diogenes laërtius the lives of eminent philosophers book vi chapter 2 line 63 mcfarland sam 22 december 2017 international differences in support for human rights societies without borders 12 1 issn 1872 1915 1 2 3 mcfarland s webb brown d 2012 all humanity is my ingroup a measure and studies of identification with all humanity journal of personality and social psychology 103 5 830 853 doi 10 1037 a0028724 pmid 22708625 malsch a m omoto a m 2007 prosocial behavior beyond borders understanding a psychological sense of global community claremont ca unpublished manuscript department of psychology claremont graduate university reese g proch j cohrs j c 2014 individual differences in responses to global inequality analyses of social issues and public policy 14 2 217 238 doi 10 1080 00224545 2014 992850 pmid 25492312 s2cid 8723187 1 2 3 reysen s katzarska miller i 2013 a model of global citizenship antecedents and outcomes international journal of psychology 48 5 858 870 doi 10 1080 00207594 2012 701749 pmid 22804560 s2cid 8244038 mcfarland s hornsby w 2015 an analysis of five measures of global human identification european journal of social psychology 45 7 806 817 doi 10 1002 ejsp 2161 reysen stephen katzarska miller iva 2013 student pathways to global citizenship in boyle christopher ed student learning improving practice new york nova pp 121 137 isbn 978 1 62618 938 6 reysen stephen larey loretta katzarska miller iva 2012 college course curriculum and global citizenship international journal of development education and global learning 4 3 27 40 doi 10 18546 ijdegl 04 3 03 issn 1756 526x reysen stephen katzarska miller iva gibson shonda hobson braken 2013 world knowledge and global citizenship factual and perceived world knowledge as predictors of global citizenship identification international journal of development education and global learning 5 1 49 68 doi 10 18546 ijdegl 05 1 04 reysen stephen katzarska miller iva 2013 intentional worlds and global citizenship journal of global citizenship and equity education 3 1 34 52 plante courtney roberts sharon reysen stephen gerbasi kathleen 2014 one of us engagement with fandoms and global citizenship identification psychology of popular media culture 3 1 49 64 doi 10 1037 ppm0000008 blake marion reysen stephen 2014 the influence of possible selves on global citizenship identification international journal of development education and global learning 6 3 63 78 doi 10 18546 ijdegl 06 3 05 katzarska miller iva barnsley carole reysen stephen 2014 global citizenship identification and religiosity archive for the psychology of religion 36 3 344 367 doi 10 1163 15736121 12341291 s2cid 145182523 reysen stephen katzarska miller iva salter phia hirko caroline 2014 blurring group boundaries the impact of subgroup threats on global citizenship cultural encounters conflicts and resolutions 1 2 gibson shonda reysen stephen k...
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