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valued his teaching frege wrote that it would be best if jews would get lost or better would like to disappear from germany 31 frege confided that he had once thought of himself as a liberal and was an admirer of bismarck but then sympathized with general ludendorff in an entry dated 5 may 1924 frege expressed some agreement with an article published in houston stewart chamberlain s deutschlands erneuerung which praised adolf hitler 31 some interpretations have been written about that time 32 personality edit frege was described by his students as a highly introverted person seldom entering into dialogues with others and mostly facing the blackboard while lecturing he was however known to occasionally show wit and even bitter sarcasm during his classes 33 important dates edit born 8 november 1848 in wismar mecklenburg schwerin 1869 attends the university of jena 1871 attends the university of göttingen 1873 phd doctor in mathematics geometry attained at göttingen a 1874 habilitation at jena b private teacher 1879 ausserordentlicher professor at jena 1896 ordentlicher honorarprofessor at jena 1918 retires 34 died 26 july 1925 in bad kleinen now part of mecklenburg vorpommern important works edit logic foundation of arithmetic edit begriffsschrift eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete formelsprache des reinen denkens 1879 halle an der saale verlag von louis nebert online version in english begriffsschrift a formula language modeled upon that of arithmetic for pure thought in j van heijenoort ed from frege to gödel a source book in mathematical logic 1879 1931 harvard ma harvard university press 1967 pp 5 82 in english selected sections revised in modern formal notation r l mendelsohn the philosophy of gottlob frege cambridge cambridge university press 2005 appendix a begriffsschrift in modern notation 1 to 51 and appendix b begriffsschrift in modern notation 52 to 68 c die grundlagen der arithmetik eine logisch mathematische untersuchung über den begriff der zahl 1884 breslau verlag von wilhelm koebner online version in english the foundations of arithmetic a logico mathematical enquiry into the concept of number translated by j l austin oxford basil blackwell 1950 grundgesetze der arithmetik band i 1893 band ii 1903 jena verlag hermann pohle online version in english translation of selected sections translation of part of frege s grundgesetze der arithmetik translated and edited peter geach and max black in translations from the philosophical writings of gottlob frege new york ny philosophical library 1952 pp 137 158 in german revised in modern formal notation grundgesetze der arithmetik korpora portal of the university of duisburg essen 2006 band i archived 21 october 2016 at the wayback machine and band ii archived 29 august 2017 at the wayback machine in german revised in modern formal notation grundgesetze der arithmetik begriffsschriftlich abgeleitet band i und ii in moderne formelnotation transkribiert und mit einem ausführlichen sachregister versehen edited by t müller b schröder and r stuhlmann laeisz paderborn mentis 2009 in english basic laws of arithmetic translated and edited with an introduction by philip a ebert and marcus rossberg oxford oxford university press 2013 isbn 978 0 19 928174 9 philosophical studies edit function and concept 1891 original funktion und begriff an address to the jenaische gesellschaft für medizin und naturwissenschaft jena 9 january 1891 in english function and concept on sense and reference 1892 original über sinn und bedeutung in zeitschrift für philosophie und philosophische kritik c 1892 25 50 in english on sense and reference alternatively translated in later edition as on sense and meaning concept and object 1892 original ueber begriff und gegenstand in vierteljahresschrift für wissenschaftliche philosophie xvi 1892 192 205 in english concept and object what is a function 1904 original was ist eine funktion in festschrift ludwig boltzmann gewidmet zum sechzigsten geburtstage 20 february 1904 s meyer ed leipzig 1904 pp 656 666 35 in english what is a function logical investigations 1918 1923 frege intended that the following three papers be published together in a book titled logische untersuchungen logical investigations though the german book never appeared the papers were published together in logische untersuchungen ed g patzig vandenhoeck ruprecht 1966 and english translations appeared together in logical investigations ed peter geach blackwell 1975 1918 19 der gedanke eine logische untersuchung the thought a logical inquiry in beiträge zur philosophie des deutschen idealismus i d 58 77 1918 19 die verneinung negation in beiträge zur philosophie des deutschen idealismus i 143 157 1923 gedankengefüge compound thought in beiträge zur philosophie des deutschen idealismus iii 36 51 articles on geometry edit 1903 über die grundlagen der geometrie ii jahresbericht der deutschen mathematiker vereinigung xii 1903 368 375 in english on the foundations of geometry 1967 kleine schriften i angelelli ed darmstadt wissenschaftliche buchgesellschaft 1967 and hildesheim g olms 1967 small writings a collection of most of his writings e g the previous posthumously published see also edit philosophy portal frege system list of pioneers in computer science neo fregeanism rudolf lingens notes edit thesis title ueber eine geometrische darstellung der imaginären gebilde in der ebene on a geometrical representation of imaginary forms in a plane thesis title rechnungsmethoden die sich auf eine erweiterung des größenbegriffes gründen methods of calculation based on an extension of the concept of magnitude only the proofs of part ii of the begriffsschrift are rewritten in modern notation in this work partial rewriting of the proofs of part iii is included in boolos george reading the begriffsschrift mind 94 375 331 344 1985 the journal beiträge zur philosophie des deutschen idealismus was the organ of deutsche philosophische gesellschaft de references edit balaguer mark 25 july 2016 zalta edward n ed platonism in metaphysics metaphysics research lab stanford university via stanford encyclopedia of philosophy hans sluga frege s alleged realism inquiry 20 1 4 227 242 1977 1 2 michael resnik ii frege as idealist and then realist inquiry 22 1 4 350 357 1979 tom rockmore on foundationalism a strategy for metaphysical realism rowman littlefield 2004 p 111 frege criticized direct realism about propositional content in his über sinn und bedeutung see samuel lebens bertrand russell and the nature of propositions a history and defence of the multiple relation theory of judgement routledge 2017 p 34 truth internet encyclopedia of philosophy the deflationary theory of truth stanford encyclopedia of philosophy frege random house webster s unabridged dictionary wehmeier kai f 2006 frege gottlob in borchert donald m ed encyclopedia of philosophy vol 3 2 ed macmillan reference usa isbn 0 02 866072 2 lothar kreiser gottlob frege leben werk zeit felix meiner verlag 2013 p 11 jacquette dale 4 april 2019 frege a philosophical biography cambridge university press p 73 isbn 9780521863278 1 2 jacquette dale frege a philosophical biography cambridge university press 2019 p xiii jacquette dale 4 april 2019 2 education through university days 1854 1874 frege a philosophical biography 1 ed cambridge university press pp 37 42 doi 10 1017 9781139033725 005 isbn 978 1 139 03372 5 the philosophy of gottlob frege cambridge university press 1 2 jacquette dale frege a philosophical biography cambridge university press 2019 p 64 gabriel gottfried 2026 hermann lotze s philosophy of language and its influence on frege in vagnetti michele milkov nikolay eds the philosophy of rudolph hermann lotze a reassessment united kingdom taylor francis doi 10 4324 9781003521198 12 isbn 9781040644027 frege gottlob internet encyclopedia of philosophy susanne bobzien published in 2021 a work provocatively titled frege plagiarized the stoics in fiona leigh ed themes in plato aristotle and hellenistic philosophy keeling lectures 2011 18 london university of london press 2021 pp 149 219 cf the frege entry on the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy horsten leon and pettigrew richard introduction in the continuum companion to philosophical logic continuum international publishing group 2011 p 7 frege s logic theorem and foundations for arithmetic stanford encyclopedia of philosophy at plato stanford edu burgess john 2005 fixing frege princeton university press isbn 978 0 691 12231 1 klement kevin c 17 june 2023 peano frege and russell s logical influences retrieved 26 april 2025 tyler burge 2013 chapter 10 gottlob frege some forms of influence pdf in beaney michael ed the oxford handbook of the history of analytic philosophy oxford england oxford university press pp 355 382 retrieved 26 april 2025 monk ray october 2017 gottlob frege the machine in the ghost prospect magazine retrieved 1 may 2025 klement kevin c fall 2014 the russell dummett correspondence on frege and his nachlaß pdf the bertrand russell society bulletin 150 25 29 dummett michael a e 1973 preface frege philosophy of language new york harper row pp xii isbn 978 0 06 011132 8 hersh reuben what is mathematics really oxford university press 1997 p 241 gottfried gabriel wolfgang kienzler editors gottlob freges politisches tagebuch in deutsche zeitschrift für philosophie vol 42 1994 pp 1057 98 introduction by the editors on pp 1057 66 mendelsohn richard l december 1996 diary written by professor dr gottlob frege in the time from 10 march to 9 april 1924 edited and with commentary by gottfried gabriel and wolfgang kienzler inquiry 39 3 4 303 342 doi 10 1080 00201749608602425 issn 0020 174x dummett michael a e 1973 frege philosophy of language new york harper row p xii isbn 978 0 06 011132 8 via internet archive frege gottlob internet encyclopedia of philosophy retrieved 2 may 2025 1 2 yvonne sherratt 21 may 2013 hitler s philosophers yale university press p 60 isbn 978 0 300 15193 0 oclc 1017997313 hans sluga heidegger s crisis philosophy and politics in nazi germany pp 99ff sluga s source was an article by eckart menzler trott ich wünsch die wahrheit und nichts als die wahrheit das politische testament des deutschen mathematikers und logikers gottlob frege in forvm vol 36 no 432 20 december 1989 pp 68 79 http forvm contextxxi org no 432 html frege s lectures on logic ed by erich h reck and steve awodey open court publishing 2004 pp 18 26 jacquette dale ed 2019 chronology of major events in frege s life frege a philosophical biography cambridge cambridge university press pp xiii xiv doi 10 1017 9781139033725 001 isbn 978 1 139 03372 5 s2cid 242262152 festschrift ludwig boltzmann gewidmet zum sechzigsten geburtstage 20 februar 1904 mit einem portrait 101 abbildungen im text und 2 tafeln leipzig j a barth 1904 sources edit primary edit online bibliography of frege s works and their english translations compiled by edward n zalta stanford encyclopedia of philosophy 1879 begriffsschrift eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete formelsprache des reinen denkens halle a s louis nebert translation concept script a formal language of pure thought modelled upon that of arithmetic by s bauer mengelberg in jean van heijenoort ed 1967 from frege to gödel a source book in mathematical logic 1879 1931 harvard university press 1884 die grundlagen der arithmetik eine logisch mathematische untersuchung über den begriff der zahl breslau w koebner translation j l austin 1974 the foundations of arithmetic a logico mathematical enquiry into the concept of number 2nd ed blackwell 1891 funktion und begriff translation function and concept in geach and black 1980 1892a über sinn und bedeutung in zeitschrift für philosophie und philosophische kritik 100 25 50 translation on sense and reference in geach and black 1980 1892b ueber begriff und gegenstand in vierteljahresschrift für wissenschaftliche philosophie 16 192 205 translation concept and object in geach and black 1980 1893 grundgesetze der arithmetik band i jena verlag hermann pohle band ii 1903 band i ii online archived 17 june 2022 at the wayback machine partial translation of volume 1 montgomery furth 1964 the basic laws of arithmetic univ of california press translation of selected sections from volume 2 in geach and black 1980 complete translation of both volumes philip a ebert and marcus rossberg 2013 basic laws of arithmetic oxford university press 1904 was ist eine funktion in meyer s ed 1904 festschrift ludwig boltzmann gewidmet zum sechzigsten geburtstage 20 februar 1904 leipzig barth 656 666 translation what is a function in geach and black 1980 1918 1923 peter geach editor logical investigations blackwell 1975 1924 gottfried gabriel wolfgang kienzler editors gottlob freges politisches tagebuch in deutsche zeitschrift für philosophie vol 42 1994 pp 1057 98 introduction by the editors on pp 1057 66 this article has been translated into english in inquiry vol 39 1996 pp 303 342 peter geach and max black eds and trans 1980 translations from the philosophical writings of gottlob frege 3rd ed blackwell 1st ed 1952 secondary edit philosophy badiou alain on a contemporary usage of frege trans justin clemens and sam gillespie umbr a no 1 2000 pp 99 115 baker gordon and p m s hacker 1984 frege logical excavations oxford university press vigorous if controversial criticism of both frege s philosophy and influential contemporary interpretations such as dummett s currie gregory 1982 frege an introduction to his philosophy harvester press dummett michael 1973 frege philosophy of language harvard university press 1981 the interpretation of frege s philosophy harvard university press hill claire ortiz 1991 word and object in husserl frege and russell the roots of twentieth century philosophy athens oh ohio university press and rosado haddock g e 2000 husserl or frege meaning objectivity and mathematics open court on the frege husserl cantor triangle kenny anthony 1995 frege an introduction to the founder of modern analytic philosophy penguin books excellent non technical introduction and overview of frege s philosophy klemke e d ed 1968 essays on frege university of illinois press 31 essays by philosophers grouped under three headings 1 ontology 2 semantics and 3 logic and philosophy of mathematics rosado haddock guillermo e 2006 a critical introduction to the philosophy of gottlob frege ashgate publishing sisti nicola 2005 il programma logicista di frege e il tema delle definizioni franco angeli on frege s theory of definitions sluga hans 1980 gottlob frege routledge nicla vassallo 2014 frege on thinking and its epistemic significance with pieranna garavaso lexington books rowman littlefield lanham maryland weiner joan 1990 frege in perspective cornell university press logic and mathematics anderson d j and edward zalta 2004 frege boolos and logical objects journal of philosophical logic 33 1 26 blanchette patricia 2012 frege s conception of logic oxford oxford...