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main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 creation and entry into force 2 state parties toggle state parties subsection 2 1 former state parties and successions 3 2010 protocol 4 see also 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents hague hijacking convention 6 languages العربية 日本語 한국어 русский українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia 1970 multilateral treaty hague hijacking convention convention for the suppression of unlawful seizure of aircraft type aviation international criminal law anti terrorism drafted september october 1969 1 signed 16 december 1970 1 location the hague netherlands 1 effective 14 october 1971 1 condition 10 ratifications signatories 75 parties 187 depositary governments of the united kingdom united states and russia originally the soviet union languages english french russian and spanish the hague hijacking convention formally the convention for the suppression of unlawful seizure of aircraft is a multilateral treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish aircraft hijacking 1 the convention does not apply to customs law enforcement or military aircraft thus it applies exclusively to civilian aircraft the convention only addresses situations in which an aircraft takes off or lands in a place different from its country of registration the convention sets out the principle of aut dedere aut judicare that a party to the treaty must prosecute an aircraft hijacker if no other state requests his or her extradition for prosecution of the same crime creation and entry into force edit the convention was adopted by the international conference on air law at the hague on 16 december 1970 1 it came into force on 14 october 1971 1 after it had been ratified by 10 states as of 2025 the convention has 187 state parties state parties edit the convention has 187 state parties which includes 185 un members plus the cook islands and niue the 8 un member states that are not parties to the treaty are burundi east timor eritrea kiribati federated states of micronesia solomon islands south sudan tuvalu of these 8 states the convention has been signed but not ratified by burundi former state parties and successions edit former state parties that were not formally succeeded by any existing state include czechoslovakia east germany south vietnam and yugoslavia a number of states ratified but have since been succeeded by new states serbia ratified as the federal republic of yugoslavia russia ratified as the soviet union belarus ratified as the byelorussian ssr and ukraine ratified as the ukrainian ssr prior to the unification of yemen both north and south yemen had ratified the convention the republic of china signed and ratified the agreement in 1980 the people s republic of china approved the treaty with a statement that it declared the republic of china s actions with respect to the convention null and void 2010 protocol edit in 2010 in beijing the protocol supplementary to the convention for the suppression of unlawful seizure of aircraft was adopted the protocol makes amendments and additions to the original convention as september 2018 the protocol has been ratified by 27 states it entered into force on 1 january 2018 see also edit tokyo convention convention for the suppression of unlawful acts against the safety of maritime navigation beijing convention lot flight 165 hijacking trial references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 cheng bin september 1972 air law group the hague convention on hijacking of aircraft 1970 the legal aspects the aeronautical journal 76 741 cambridge university press 529 535 doi 10 1017 s0001924000043785 s2cid 115359289 retrieved 7 february 2024 external links edit text ratifications 2010 protocol 2010 protocol ratifications v t e commercial aviation airlines airline codes airline holding companies cargo airline charter airlines flag carriers low cost airlines non scheduled airline passenger airlines regional airlines alliances oneworld skyteam star alliance value alliance vanilla alliance u fly alliance trade groups international aco atag iata iatan ifalpa istat united states a4a raa europe a4e asd eca ebaa era etwf other regions aaco aapa afraa raaa aircrew pilot in command captain first officer second officer third officer relief crew flight attendant flight engineer loadmaster aircraft pilot purser dead mileage airliner travel class first class first class travel business class premium economy class economy class basic economy class aircraft cabin aircraft lavatory aircraft seat map airline meal airline seat buy on board crew rest compartment in flight entertainment inflight smoking galley sickness bag airport aerodrome airline hub airport check in airport lounge airport rail link airport terminal airside pass airstair boarding domestic airport gate international airport jet bridge low cost carrier terminal runway transit hotel customs immigration arrival card border control internal departure card passport timatic travel document travel visa electronic environmental effects hypermobility environmental effects of aviation law air transport agreement air route authority between the united states and china bermuda agreement uk us 1946 1978 bermuda ii agreement uk us 1978 2008 cross strait charter beijing convention cape town treaty chicago convention convention on the marking of plastic explosives european common aviation area flight permit freedoms of the air eu us open skies agreement hague hijacking convention hague protocol montreal convention paris convention of 1919 rome convention sabotage convention tokyo convention warsaw convention intergovernmental organizations icao ecac eurocontrol easa encasia baggage bag tag baggage allowance baggage carousel baggage cart baggage reclaim baggage handler baggage handling system baggage sizer checked baggage hand luggage lost luggage worldtracer luggage lock aviation safety air rage air traffic control air traffic service aircraft safety card airport authority airport crash tender airport police airport security airspace class area control center brace position civil aviation authority control area control zone controlled airspace evacuation slide flight information region flight information service flight recorder instrument flight rules overwing exits pre flight safety demonstration sky marshal special use airspace us special visual flight rules terminal control area terminal control center uncontrolled airspace upper information region visual flight rules airline tickets airline booking ploys airline reservations system airline ticket airline timetable bereavement flight boarding pass codeshare agreement continent pass electronic ticket fare basis code flight cancellation and delay frequent flyer program government contract flight one way travel open jaw ticket overbooking overselling passenger name record red eye flight round the world ticket standby tracking travel agency ground crew aircraft maintenance technician aircraft ground handling baggage handler flight dispatcher miscellaneous air cargo air travel airplane film aviation taxation and subsidies mile high club steffen boarding method retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title hague_hijacking_convention oldid 1378230706 categories treaties concluded in 1970 treaties entered into force in 1971 1970 in aviation 1970 in the netherlands aircraft hijacking international civil aviation organization treaties international criminal law treaties terrorism treaties treaties of the democratic republic of afghanistan treaties of albania treaties of algeria treaties of andorra treaties of angola treaties of antigua and barbuda treaties of argentina treaties of armenia treaties of australia treaties of austria treaties of azerbaijan treaties of the bahamas treaties of bahrain treaties of bangladesh treaties of barbados treaties of the byelorussian soviet socialist republic treaties of belgium treaties of belize treaties of the republic of dahomey treaties of bhutan treaties of bolivia treaties of bosnia and herzegovina treaties of botswana treaties of the military dictatorship in brazil treaties of brunei treaties of the people s republic of bulgaria treaties of burkina faso treaties of cambodia treaties of cameroon treaties of canada treaties of cape verde treaties of the central african republic treaties of chad treaties of chile treaties of the republic of china 1949 1971 treaties of the people s republic of china treaties of colombia treaties of the comoros treaties of the republic of the congo treaties of the cook islands treaties of costa rica treaties of ivory coast treaties of croatia treaties of cuba treaties of cyprus treaties of the czech republic treaties of czechoslovakia treaties of north korea treaties of zaire treaties of denmark treaties of djibouti treaties of dominica treaties of the dominican republic treaties of ecuador treaties of egypt treaties of el salvador treaties of equatorial guinea treaties of estonia treaties of the derg treaties of fiji treaties of finland treaties of france treaties of gabon treaties of the gambia treaties of georgia country treaties of east germany treaties of west germany treaties of ghana treaties of the kingdom of greece treaties of grenada treaties of guatemala treaties of guinea treaties of guinea bissau treaties of guyana treaties of haiti treaties of honduras treaties of the hungarian people s republic treaties of iceland treaties of india treaties of indonesia treaties of pahlavi iran treaties of ba athist iraq treaties of ireland treaties of israel treaties of italy treaties of jamaica treaties of japan treaties of jordan treaties of kazakhstan treaties of kenya treaties of kuwait treaties of kyrgyzstan treaties of laos treaties of latvia treaties of lebanon treaties of lesotho treaties of liberia treaties of the libyan arab jamahiriya treaties of liechtenstein treaties of lithuania treaties of luxembourg treaties of madagascar treaties of malawi treaties of malaysia treaties of the maldives treaties of mali treaties of malta treaties of the marshall islands treaties of mauritania treaties of mauritius treaties of mexico treaties of monaco treaties of the mongolian people s republic treaties of montenegro treaties of morocco treaties of mozambique treaties of myanmar treaties of namibia treaties of nauru treaties of nepal treaties of the netherlands treaties of new zealand treaties of nicaragua treaties of niger treaties of nigeria treaties of niue treaties of norway treaties of oman treaties of pakistan treaties of palau treaties of panama treaties of papua new guinea treaties of paraguay treaties of peru treaties of the philippines treaties of the polish people s republic treaties of portugal treaties of qatar treaties of south korea treaties of moldova treaties of the socialist republic of romania treaties of the soviet union treaties of rwanda treaties of samoa treaties of são tomé and príncipe treaties of saudi arabia treaties of senegal treaties of serbia and montenegro treaties of seychelles treaties of sierra leone treaties of singapore treaties of slovakia treaties of slovenia treaties of south africa treaties of spain treaties of sri lanka treaties of saint kitts and nevis treaties of saint lucia treaties of saint vincent and the grenadines treaties of the democratic republic of the sudan treaties of suriname treaties of eswatini treaties of sweden treaties of switzerland treaties of syria treaties of tajikistan treaties of thailand treaties of north macedonia treaties of togo treaties of tonga treaties of trinidad and tobago treaties of tunisia treaties of turkey treaties of turkmenistan treaties of uganda treaties of the ukrainian soviet socialist republic treaties of the united arab emirates treaties of the united kingdom treaties of tanzania treaties of the united states treaties of uruguay treaties of uzbekistan treaties of vanuatu treaties of venezuela treaties of vietnam treaties of south vietnam treaties of the yemen arab republic treaties of south yemen treaties of yugoslavia treaties of zambia treaties of zimbabwe treaties extended to greenland treaties extended to the netherlands antilles treaties extended to aruba treaties extended to akrotiri and dhekelia treaties extended to saint christopher nevis anguilla treaties extended to bermuda treaties extended to the british antarctic territory treaties extended to the british indian ocean territory treaties extended to the british virgin islands treaties extended to the cayman islands treaties extended to the falkland islands treaties extended to gibraltar treaties extended to guernsey treaties extended to the isle of man treaties extended to jersey treaties extended to montserrat treaties extended to the pitcairn islands treaties extended to saint helena ascension and tristan da cunha treaties extended to south georgia and the south sandwich islands treaties extended to the turks and caicos islands treaties extended to the colony of the bahamas treaties extended to british antigua and barbuda treaties extended to british dominica treaties extended to british grenada treaties extended to british honduras treaties extended to british saint lucia treaties extended to british saint vincent and the grenadines treaties extended to the british solomon islands treaties extended to brunei protectorate treaties extended to the gilbert and ellice islands treaties extended to the new hebrides treaties extended to the crown colony of seychelles treaties extended to portuguese macau 20th century in the hague hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use british english from october 2013 all wikipedia articles written in british english use dmy dates from january 2024 this page was last edited on 3 october 2026 at 16 19 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of 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