Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
haida, colonial, era, gwaii, contents, transportation, economy, education, health, care, population, history, naming, environment, climate, geology, culture, see, also, references, bibliography, external, links, pre, 21st, century, fauna, visual, arts, repatriation, of, cultural, belongings, language,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (474), and (167), haida (166), gwaii (88), from (82), islands (64), retrieved (51), island (44), original (39), archived (39), was (38), british (36), with (33), columbia (33), are (32), for (31), people (28), queen (27), edit (26), nation (25), this (24), coast (24), that (24), charlotte (23), canada (21), country (19), 2014 (17), north (16), october (16), 2012 (16), may (15), pacific (15), other (15), history (15), northern (15), also (15), canadian (14), name (14), mainland (13), masset (13), its (13), have (13), february (12), 2024 (12), june (12), 2019 (12), skidegate (12), repatriation (12), 2013 (12), first (12), were (12), health (11), moresby (11), climate (11), 2015 (11), between (11), american (11), 2018 (11), more (11), than (11), archipelago (11), which (11), gwaay (11), about (10), articles (10), vancouver (10), village (10), 2025 (10), doi (10), their (10), population (10), two (10), wikipedia (9), title (9), links (9), language (9), council (9), has (9), 2010 (9), press (9), 2017 (9), years (9), george (9), graham (9), coastal (9), around (9), average (9), 2020 (8), human (8), time (8), 000 (8), world (8), over (8), december (8), home (8), part (8), remains (8), era (8), colony (8), all (7), valley (7), areas (7), government (7), heritage (7), community (7), indigenous (7), environment (7), 2011 (7), iron (7), west (7), culture (7), pdf (7), old (7), only (7), many (7), main (7), but (7), there (7), known (7), after (7), species (7), colonial (7), cultural (6), ocean (6), national (6), towns (6), land (6), school (6), centre (6), sandspit (6), isbn (6), america (6), museum (6), via (6), ancestors (6), s2cid (6), 2016 (6), port (6), clements (6), society (6), raven (6), information (6), where (6), back (6), off (6), new (6), evidence (6), trade (6), early (6), not (6), reconciliation (6), nations (6), province (6), education (6), been (6), belongings (6), including (6), 132 (6), toggle (5), search (5), under (5), site (5), page (5), statements (5), district (5), area (5), south (5), greater (5), municipalities (5), communities (5), observer (5), daajing (5), giids (5), total (5), cambridge (5), university (5), native (5), peoples (5), americas (5), one (5), march (5), www (5), james (5), research (5), 978 (5), names (5), geographical (5), large (5), news (5), pmid (5), experiment (5), salmon (5), northwest (5), black (5), near (5), treaty (5), july (5), massett (5), half (5), see (5), project (5), ceremony (5), year (5), though (5), would (5), gold (5), western (5), alaska (5), days (5), precipitation (5), through (5), these (5), forest (5), established (5), languages (4), contents (4), contact (4), use (4), commons (4), september (4), wikidata (4), containing (4), april (4), 2021 (4), references (4), pages (4), 2023 (4), regional (4), united (4), states (4), sea (4), discovery (4), victoria (4), districts (4), system (4), 1996 (4), november (4), 2004 (4), com (4), august (4), fault (4), bibcode (4), marine (4), historical (4), white (4), display (4), cows (4), 2022 (4), 2009 (4), journal (4), into (4), service (4), underwater (4), 1997 (4), hospital (4), chief (4), haanas (4), 200 (4), kunst (4), bay (4), article (4), return (4), art (4), when (4), important (4), during (4), much (4), cedar (4), century (4), airport (4), totem (4), most (4), zone (4), major (4), they (4), mean (4), record (4), 100 (4), millimetres (4), until (4), introduced (4), subspecies (4), throughout (4), provincial (4), park (4), forests (4), here (4), made (4), several (4), captured (4), charlottes (4), economy (4), transportation (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), view (3), additional (3), terms (3), using (3), non (3), wikimedia (3), inc (3), last (3), unsourced (3), coordinates (3), written (3), english (3), january (3), short (3), regions (3), org (3), international (3), river (3), fraser (3), sunshine (3), indian (3), weather (3), day (3), committee (3), trigger (3), issn (3), guardian (3), spirits (3), 1949 (3), 2008 (3), genetic (3), saw (3), populations (3), pine (3), field (3), classification (3), shore (3), ago (3), conservation (3), antonio (3), company (3), cbc (3), aboriginal (3), agreement (3), waters (3), jstor (3), koryaks (3), americans (3), sites (3), fishing (3), unesco (3), file (3), found (3), making (3), release (3), officially (3), higher (3), today (3), make (3), since (3), habitation (3), office (3), act (3), who (3), ship (3), bring (3), 150 (3), needed (3), items (3), rest (3), effort (3), following (3), territory (3), number (3), popular (3), canoe (3), washington (3), seen (3), even (3), poles (3), spirit (3), earthquake (3), located (3), along (3), region (3), possible (3), such (3), inches (3), rainfall (3), low (3), daily (3), month (3), relatively (3), averaging (3), averages (3), centimetres (3), langara (3), rain (3), southern (3), oceanic (3), primarily (3), mammals (3), changes (3), includes (3), well (3), logging (3), spruce (3), largest (3), hemlock (3), temperate (3), current (3), protected (3), legislation (3), official (3), oregon (3), fur (3), named (3), dixon (3), prince (3), deal (3), public (3), million (3), formerly (3), clans (3), strait (3), live (3), european (3), approximately (3), tourism (3), highway (3), ferries (3), x̱aaydag̱a (3), yaay (3), tools (3), subsection (3), table (2), privacy (2), policy (2), text (2), available (2), organization (2), 2026 (2), categories (2), category (2), link (2), potentially (2), dated (2), cs1 (2), errors (2), url (2), missing (2), wayback (2), lacking (2), reliable (2), description (2), archipelagoes (2), https (2), authority (2), portal (2), skeena (2), peace (2), boundary (2), sky (2), lower (2), agglomerations (2), metro (2), villages (2), resort (2), mountain (2), subdivisions (2), local (2), kaay (2), management (2), related (2), external (2), kennedy (2), bouchard (2), randy (2), gessler (2), encyclopedia (2), 500 (2), bruce (2), washburn (2), wilcomb (2), frank (2), bibliography (2), 0261 (2), 3077 (2), how (2), took (2), initiative (2), artefacts (2), our (2), post (2), transform (2), normals (2), 1981 (2), data (2), latitude (2), help (2), cite (2), roam (2), wild (2), whet (2), owl (2), uuxuu (2), marten (2), ecological (2), golden (2), habitat (2), estimates (2), ecosystem (2), flora (2), fedje (2), ubc (2), oct (2), mammoths (2), wildlife (2), atlas (2), global (2), interactive (2), map (2), alcedo (2), work (2), modern (2), feb (2), historic (2), 1038 (2), 545 (2), dumping (2), controversy (2), russ (2), york (2), times (2), scientists (2), geoengineering (2), east (2), 124 (2), 521 (2), civilization (2), california (2), arctic (2), koryak (2), 1984 (2), 445 (2), ancient (2), chromosome (2), douglas (2), mitochondrial (2), dna (2), 2694209 (2), diversity (2), coming (2), out (2), bear (2), glacial (2), mark (2), sep (2), 157 (2), end (2), tour (2), ministry (2), continue (2), matthews (2), small (2), heiltsuk (2), chn (2), strive (2), full (2), independence (2), sovereignty (2), self (2), sufficiency (2), bcgno (2), bill (2), her (2), autumn (2), guu (2), aayah (2), protocol (2), x̱aayda (2), lyell (2), dené (2), tlingit (2), however (2), recently (2), citation (2), left (2), healing (2), recognized (2), refers (2), homelands (2), practices (2), must (2), protocols (2), them (2), traditional (2), members (2), include (2), bentwood (2), held (2), both (2), taken (2), late (2), 19th (2), form (2), visual (2), arts (2), does (2), some (2), risks (2), subduction (2), direct (2), earthquakes (2), geological (2), activity (2), locals (2), residents (2), neighbouring (2), regularly (2), geology (2), source (2), monthly (2), hours (2), snowfall (2), 190 (2), 169 (2), 120 (2), maximum (2), high (2), especially (2), mid (2), occurring (2), shielded (2), markedly (2), 400 (2), tlell (2), similar (2), temperatures (2), scotland (2), mount (2), cfb (2), attraction (2), lived (2), commonly (2), food (2), died (2), stock (2), quickly (2), state (2), still (2), common (2), having (2), become (2), tailed (2), deer (2), used (2), caribou (2), evolved (2), type (2), larger (2), cousin (2), ermine (2), bird (2), status (2), haidarum (2), carlottae (2), fauna (2), soils (2), mixed (2), naturally (2), yellow (2), sitka (2), against (2), peat (2), plants (2), red (2), alder (2), bce (2), subsequent (2), term (2), endemic (2), like (2), concludes (2), likely (2), meadows (2), although (2), discovered (2), naikoon (2), tundra (2), simon (2), geography (2), borders (2), alternative (2), change (2), created (2), means (2), traders (2), considered (2), 1846 (2), became (2), 1787 (2), captain (2), his (2), mecklenburg (2), strelitz (2), kaigani (2), wales (2), naming (2), negotiated (2), preceding (2), decades (2), transferred (2), recognizing (2), lawyers (2), finance (2), produce (2), tons (2), what (2), carbon (2), 21st (2), 1851 (2), separate (2), merged (2), 1850s (2), point (2), rush (2), claims (2), maritime (2), 1774 (2), seeking (2), ninstints (2), juan (2), pérez (2), group (2), abundance (2), within (2), each (2), oldest (2), myths (2), inhabitants (2), those (2), primary (2), settlement (2), pre (2), archaeologists (2), hecate (2), 700 (2), now (2), arrived (2), anthony (2), alone (2), smallpox (2), opened (2), serves (2), patients (2), naay (2), services (2), provided (2), care (2), operates (2), grade (2), jobs (2), recent (2), adventure (2), regular (2), alliford (2), facilities (2), water (2), aerodrome (2), explorer (2), reserve (2), kiis (2), 180 (2), pop (2), highest (2), appearance (2), upload (2), read (2), norsk (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, apply, you, agree, registered, trademark, profit, foundation, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, utc, hidden, bare, webarchive, template, gadget, wikiminiatlas, numeric, formatnum, arguments, different, index, php, haida_gwaii, oldid, 1374378708, yale, lux, musicbrainz, geographic, israel, czech, republic, worldcat, viaf, control, databases, thompson, stikine, slocan, similkameen, shuswap, robson, omineca, okanagan, nicola, nechako, lillooet, liard, kootenays, canyon, chilcotin, cassiar, cariboo, bulkley, bridge, atlin, interior, corridor, gulf, cowichan, comox, central, alberni, census, vernon, nanaimo, kelowna, kamloops, chilliwack, abbotsford, mission, reserves, ghost, cities, counties, court, electoral, pelmorex, networks, network, forecast, newspaper, llnagaay, website, media, dorothy, trisha, adams, richard, macleod, murdo, salomon, schwartz, stuart, 9780521573931, addley, esther, derbyshire, returning, primitive, entertainment, vimeo, stolen, respecting, joseph, bob, corporate, training, andy, wilson, kuin, frankkuin, homecoming, restless, bourgon, lyndsie, walrus, grave, injustice, 2005, bank, banque, banknotes, b14, barrie, conway, harris, seafloor, anatomy, influence, sediment, processes, 318, 128409033, 1007, s00367, 013, 0333, 2013gml, 311b, 311, geo, letters, station, harlow, longitude, case, empty, web, bcmag, tamashiro, dana, ann, thesis, 71889, 5fylantbak, 29867306, morphological, variation, eastern, kranabetter, marty, williams, harry, morin, jacques, ecosystems, descriptions, chanterelle, extent, cantharellus, formosus, banner, mackenzie, pojar, mackinnon, saunders, klassen, guide, identification, prov, manag, handb, machine, http, gov, hfd, pubs, docs, lmh, lmh68, htm, calder, roy, taylor, gerald, mulligan, 1968, ottawa, branch, department, agriculture, daryl, rolf, mathewes, eds, 7748, 0921, loon, sun, roamed, fund, ecoregions, wwf, maps, tnc, geonet, server, toporama, adiyukon, adi, hmsbc, library, arrowsmith, aaron, carpenter, longman, hurst, rees, orme, brown, cochrane, murray, london, parker, oxford, deighton, google, books, dictionary, indies, entire, translation, spanish, colonel, don, additions, compilations, voyages, travels, authentic, recognizes, tollefson, jeff, 7655, 394, 28541342, 545393a, 2017natur, 393t, 393, nature, sparks, zubrin, robert, nationalreview, thank, ingenuity, newswire, announce, termination, aptn, launches, probe, massive, sulfate, dump, fountain, henry, rogue, outrages, lucas, martin, biggest, violates, rules, glover, william, mcgill, mqup, 7735, 2710, charting, essays, centenary, hydrographic, lillard, charles, 1995, touchwood, editions, 920663, just, sundown, researchers, explore, stroumboulopolous, tonight, searching, shipwrecks, 57393, volume, social, sloan, 2003, abalone, shell, 286, 41103451, 273, canadien, archéologie, krupnik, igor, studies, center, charri, anne, victoire, 40510306, 14430, arctic2226, 441, perception, jones, swartz, leatherwood, academic, gray, whale, eschrichtius, robustus, malyarchuk, boris, 588, 21677663, jhg, 583, genetics, siberians, revealed, subtyping, haplogroup, q1a, wallace, torroni, prehistory, review, 38737742, 20504178, 3378, 027, 081, 0602, 509, biology, christensen, 1999, modeling, paleoshorelines, locating, holocene, 652, 163478479, 2307, 1999amant, 635f, 635, antiquity, shurr, sherry, peopling, evolutionary, demographic, 439, 25577766, 15214060, 1002, ajhb, 20041, 420, hum, biol, keller, huffington, archeologists, launch, expedition, moss, concealment, traveling, 129744735, 1080, 15564890801906587, archaeology, byun, koop, reimchen, 1653, 10399291, 28568643, 1111, 1558, 5646, tb01487, 1997evolu, 1647b, 1647, evolution, mtdna, phylogeography, implications, morphology, refugium, hume, globe, mail, could, rewrite, whc, lin, fichier, trouvé, penikett, tony, publishers, 205, 926706, opens, loverin, edzi, despite, staffing, incentives, closures, plans, ww38, haidagwaiisemester, webpage, getting, arriving, onishi, norimitsu, bracken, amber, 0362, 4331, big, shift, power, cecco, leyland, hands, long, overdue, erwin, ryan, finalize, shall, mandate, 5000, living, immemorial, dates, come, bclaws, legislative, assembly, printer, majesty, right, coastalfirstnations, amending, welcome, immersion, program, sd50, kil, glossary, bcstats, shinyapps, projections, stand, film, list, camp, lohafex, siberia, windy, hlk, yah, g̱awg̱a, edge, guujaaw, yeniseian, proposed, family, basis, few, similarities, athabaskan, eyak, linguists, consider, insufficient, regard, remaining, speakers, trust, completed, broadband, internet, microwave, relay, enables, carried, cds, story, spoken, telus, communications, needs, update, isolate, dene, england, repatriated, collection, returned, buxton, gallery, noteworthy, happened, 2000s, supported, chicago, event, resurgence, specific, babies, born, highlighting, continued, generations, resiliency, shared, grieving, process, integrates, aspects, song, cared, goes, preparing, historically, necessary, done, elders, determine, culturally, appropriate, ways, decided, preparation, boxes, woven, button, blankets, wrap, alongside, collected, lay, engaged, ongoing, bringing, ancestral, 1990s, battle, influenced, due, being, among, collectors, artwork, featured, reverse, produced, depicts, accompanied, mythic, messengers, frog, eagle, casting, sculpture, atrium, embassy, frequently, monumental, sized, dugout, canoes, hand, crafted, silver, jewellery, cartoons, manga, jade, bills, reid, pole, pose, importantly, poses, settlements, side, tsunami, cascadia, active, produces, significant, every, result, converging, occurred, prone, fair, little, infrastructure, set, gather, accurate, warn, threats, notably, critical, fact, rely, usgs, survey, regardless, inconsistencies, tests, across, relating, matter, plates, percentage, 493, 137, 187, 195, 183, 194, 115, relative, humidity, snowy, 229, rainy, 234, 371, 191, 112, 178, 407, 196, 193, 116, 130, wind, chill, minimum, humidex, dec, nov, aug, jul, jun, apr, mar, jan, typically, extremely, frequent, winter, thirds, sunlight, scarce, per, generally, moderate, northerly, annual, concentrated, wettest, snow, represent, drier, season, driest, 198, except, summit, very, round, same, ireland, cfc, subpolar, spring, tourists, male, albino, taking, handouts, visitors, alike, electrical, transformer, preserved, former, taxidermists, roger, britten, rabbits, briefly, proliferated, domesticated, culled, hunters, milk, shorthorn, bolster, supplies, coal, miners, failure, industry, turned, loose, swamps, beaches, strawberry, fields, reverted, sight, remote, blended, jersey, hereford, herds, released, later, agricultural, failures, eat, eelgrass, hudson, elk, beaver, muskrat, squirrel, rats, abundant, imparting, raccoon, extinction, overhunting, competition, 20th, dawson, independently, latin, often, appended, smallest, feeds, seafood, subspecific, darker, plumage, whets, mustela, ursus, americanus, variable, poorly, drained, flats, sloping, ground, wetter, drainage, good, mature, classic, development, defined, eluvial, horizon, undisturbed, disturbance, windthrow, sees, horizons, patchily, visible, colour, tree, tourist, illegally, cut, down, protest, industrial, yakoun, variant, kiidk, yaas, podzols, taan, wide, variety, trees, describes, yew, nootka, cypress, receded, earlier, ice, age, isolation, encouraged, environmental, activists, 1970s, unique, biocultural, animals, hemisphere, forested, alaskan, moderated, heavy, mild, galápagos, glaciation, pleistocene, covered, populated, grazing, mammoth, mastodon, fossils, dung, eating, fungi, underground, cape, ball, landscape, then, mix, alpine, loss, vulnerable, 101, 900, mammal, 143, coniferous, biome, nearctic, realm, ecology, ecoregion, older, meaning, worlds, xhaaydla, xhaaidlagha, gwaayaai, orthography, xaadala, gwayee, announced, rename, received, formalizing, giving, piece, paper, placed, box, handed, premier, levels, governments, database, coinage, 1980s, recognize, while, own, geospatial, intelligence, agency, royal, assent, another, isles, frequented, claimed, definitively, empire, surveyed, wife, king, iii, kingdom, showing, position, relation, included, kind, prime, minister, president, gaagwiis, jason, alsop, signed, justin, trudeau, environmentalists, civil, groups, calling, blatant, violation, moratoriums, said, approved, least, seven, agencies, aware, removed, director, ended, employment, runs, increased, 226, fish, conducted, fertilization, experiments, open, 1990, method, unproven, respect, worked, restoration, corporation, entrepreneur, dispersed, dust, hundred, miles, persuaded, enhancement, funds, concept, deficient, turn, hoped, effects, plankton, marketable, plagued, charges, unscientific, procedures, recklessness, contended, negligible, compared, enters, offsets, sequestration, phytoplankton, sulphate, response, increase, trading, resulting, administration, capital, ever, officer, appointee, simultaneously, essence, administrative, purposes, 1866, governor, played, role, 18th, centuries, dominated, put, efforts, exclude, whatever, territorial, might, remain, sighted, 1778, 1786, 1794, sank, vessels, acquire, otter, pelts, cases, crewmember, survived, carrying, prospectors, crew, ransom, nearly, months, georgiana, cumshewa, inlet, resolution, houston, stewart, channel, metcalfe, ino, lapérouse, cook, europeans, police, action, noted, seafarers, occupied, skilled, slaves, wars, inhabiting, developed, rich, linguistically, distinct, complex, class, rank, consisting, eagles, ravens, gained, cross, lineal, marriage, transfer, wealth, clan, reliant, building, longhouses, carving, importance, suggests, anthropologists, striking, parallels, rituals, dwelling, types, twice, strong, origin, matrilineal, seafaring, hunting, whales, kujkynnjaku, deity, kamchatka, peninsula, your, knees, cave, migration, hypothesis, confirm, stone, structures, seabed, date, earliest, signs, deep, unsubstantiated, told, albert, edward, edenshaw, says, came, travelled, oral, tradition, unclear, archaeological, far, inhabited, expanded, gave, rise, eskimo, aleuts, indians, beringia, option, route, humans, migrating, bering, instead, connected, submerged, continental, shelf, houses, 1878, 2006, decision, decline, wrought, disease, referenced, citing, vanished, 1915, 600, remained, abandoned, homes, cannery, roughly, residing, slave, drawn, estimated, ninety, percent, 1800s, diseases, affecting, killed, 1862, epidemic, syphilis, measles, typhoid, four, ambulance, stations, staffed, casual, emergency, medical, responders, emr, paramedic, based, served
Text of the page (random words):
ging around 3 to 4 hours per day climate data for sandspit airport month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high humidex 13 9 13 5 13 5 17 9 23 2 28 5 30 9 30 3 27 4 24 5 17 9 15 0 30 9 record high c f 12 4 54 3 13 4 56 1 13 9 57 0 18 9 66 0 21 7 71 1 26 7 80 1 27 8 82 0 26 7 80 1 24 1 75 4 20 6 69 1 16 3 61 3 13 4 56 1 27 8 82 0 mean daily maximum c f 6 4 43 5 6 7 44 1 7 8 46 0 9 7 49 5 12 3 54 1 15 0 59 0 17 3 63 1 18 1 64 6 16 1 61 0 12 2 54 0 8 4 47 1 6 7 44 1 11 4 52 5 daily mean c f 4 0 39 2 4 1 39 4 4 9 40 8 6 6 43 9 9 4 48 9 12 2 54 0 14 5 58 1 15 2 59 4 13 2 55 8 9 4 48 9 5 7 42 3 4 2 39 6 8 6 47 5 mean daily minimum c f 1 6 34 9 1 5 34 7 1 9 35 4 3 4 38 1 6 4 43 5 9 3 48 7 11 6 52 9 12 2 54 0 10 2 50 4 6 6 43 9 3 0 37 4 1 7 35 1 5 8 42 4 record low c f 13 9 7 0 12 3 9 9 12 2 10 0 5 1 22 8 1 1 30 0 2 2 36 0 5 0 41 0 1 9 35 4 0 6 30 9 3 1 26 4 15 5 4 1 12 8 9 0 15 5 4 1 record low wind chill 22 9 24 1 22 9 10 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 7 26 0 20 8 26 0 average precipitation mm inches 190 7 7 51 130 8 5 15 116 8 4 60 97 7 3 85 66 4 2 61 51 7 2 04 48 1 1 89 62 2 2 45 83 5 3 29 169 5 6 67 193 8 7 63 196 2 7 72 1 407 5 55 41 average rainfall mm inches 178 4 7 02 120 8 4 76 112 0 4 41 96 6 3 80 66 4 2 61 51 7 2 04 48 2 1 90 62 3 2 45 83 5 3 29 169 5 6 67 191 8 7 55 190 0 7 48 1 371 2 53 98 average snowfall cm inches 12 7 5 0 9 9 3 9 5 2 2 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 6 0 2 4 37 9 14 9 average precipitation days 0 2 mm 23 3 19 2 21 5 19 9 17 7 15 8 14 9 14 8 17 3 22 8 24 0 23 8 234 9 average rainy days 0 2 mm 21 8 17 8 20 9 19 8 17 7 15 8 14 9 14 9 17 3 22 8 23 3 22 7 229 7 average snowy days 0 2 cm 3 6 2 8 2 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 2 0 13 0 average relative humidity 84 4 80 1 77 1 76 4 76 0 77 1 76 1 76 1 76 3 78 5 81 6 84 6 78 7 mean monthly sunshine hours 41 9 77 2 115 9 157 7 194 0 183 8 195 9 187 7 137 9 98 0 58 4 44 8 1 493 1 percentage possible sunshine 16 6 28 0 31 6 37 7 39 5 36 3 38 5 41 0 36 1 29 8 22 3 18 9 31 4 source 1981 to 2010 canadian climate normals 70 geology edit see also 2012 haida gwaii earthquake and 1949 queen charlotte islands earthquake the islands are located along the queen charlotte fault an active transform fault that produces significant earthquakes every 3 30 years this is the result of the converging of the pacific and north american plates along the archipelago s west coast 71 72 major earthquakes have occurred in the haida gwaii in 1949 and 2012 though the region is prone to fair geological activity there is little infrastructure set up to gather accurate information to warn locals of possible threats many residents notably from first nations communities have been critical of the fact that they must rely on information coming from neighbouring american states such as washington or alaska and from the usgs united states geological survey regardless of the inconsistencies environment canada does regularly do field tests across the pacific coast of british columbia relating to this matter the cascadia subduction zone does pose some additional earthquake risks but most importantly the subduction zone poses direct tsunami risks to the coastal settlements on the western side of the islands culture edit totem pole visual arts edit main article northwest coast art the artwork known as spirit of haida gwaii by bill reid is featured on the reverse of canadian 20 bills produced between 2004 and 2011 73 it depicts a haida chief in a canoe accompanied by the mythic messengers raven frog and eagle the first casting of this sculpture spirit of haida gwaii the black canoe is on display in the atrium of the canadian embassy in washington dc the other spirit of haida gwaii the jade canoe is on display in vancouver airport haida art is also frequently seen on large monumental sized cedar totem poles and dugout canoes hand crafted gold and silver jewellery and even as cartoons in the form of haida manga repatriation of cultural belongings edit the haida have been engaged in an ongoing repatriation effort bringing belongings remains back to their ancestral homelands since the 1990s 74 much of this battle is influenced by the number of remains taken from the island due to haida remains being popular among collectors in the late 19th century 75 repatriation to the haida is more than a return of belongings remains but a shared healing and grieving process that integrates aspects of haida culture ceremony language and song repatriation refers to the return of ancestors spirits to their homelands to rest 75 in haida practices the ancestors must be cared for so much effort goes into preparing and following protocols to bring them home though there are no traditional protocols for repatriation as this was not historically necessary much work was done with elders and community members to determine culturally appropriate ways to bring home remains and belongings 76 the community decided it would be important to include the making and preparation of traditional bentwood boxes woven cedar and button blankets to wrap the ancestors 77 alongside this ceremony was held at both the museum where remains were collected and in the haida s home territory to lay the ancestors to rest 78 a noteworthy repatriation happened in the early 2000s when the haida repatriation committee supported the repatriation of about 150 remains and other belongings from the field museum in chicago 78 this was an important event in the haida nation and has left its mark on their cultural resurgence and community healing during the ceremony for this specific repatriation the community also recognized many of the babies born this year highlighting the return of ancestors and the continued generations and resiliency of the haida 78 the buxton museum and art gallery in england repatriated items in its collection to the haida people the museum returned the items as part of its initiative to return native american and first nation artefacts 79 haida language edit main article haida language the haida language was proposed for classification as part of the na dene family of languages on the basis of a few similarities with athabaskan eyak tlingit many linguists however consider the evidence insufficient and continue to regard haida as a language isolate all 50 remaining speakers of haida are over 70 years old citation needed needs update telus communications and gwaii trust recently completed a project to bring broadband internet to the island via a 150 km 93 mi microwave relay this enables interactive research to be carried out on the more than 80 cds of language story and spoken history of the people see also edit council of the haida nation dené yeniseian languages guujaaw haida gwaii on the edge of the world haida language hlk yah g̱awg̱a windy bay indigenous peoples of siberia lohafex lyell island moresby camp list of islands of british columbia the stand 2024 film references edit bc population estimates projections bcstats shinyapps io retrieved 6 december 2022 1 2 3 4 5 haida gwaii bc geographical names government of british columbia b c geographical names office bcgno 1 2 ship x̱aayda kil glossary pdf sd50 bc ca skidegate haida immersion program march 2011 archived from the original pdf on 10 june 2012 retrieved 19 february 2018 1 2 3 4 5 welcome to haida gwaii haida gwaii is not only where we are this is who we are haida gwaii observer 2018 p 3 archived from the original on 2019 06 04 retrieved 2019 06 04 haida nation her majesty the queen in her right of the province of british columbia autumn 2015 amending agreement of the kunst aa guu kunst aayah reconciliation protocol pdf coastalfirstnations ca archived pdf from the original on 21 february 2018 retrieved 19 february 2018 legislative assembly of british columbia bill 18 2010 haida gwaii reconciliation act queen s printer archived from the original on 3 april 2012 retrieved 17 march 2011 haida gwaii reconciliation act www bclaws ca archived from the original on 2017 07 31 retrieved 2017 07 02 1 2 3 queen charlotte islands bc geographical names government of british columbia b c geographical names office bcgno history where we ve come from our history masset bc village of masset archived from the original on 20 february 2018 retrieved 19 february 2018 haida gwaii has been home to the haida since time immemorial and evidence of their habitation of the islands dates back 13 000 years history of the haida nation council of the haida nation archived from the original on 2016 05 14 retrieved 2014 08 16 today haida people make up half of the 5000 people living on the islands mandate council of the haida nation council of the haida nation 2019 archived from the original on 3 may 2019 retrieved 18 may 2019 the chn shall strive for full independence sovereignty and self sufficiency of the haida nation erwin ryan 30 june 2015 heiltsuk and haida nations finalize peace treaty global news archived from the original on 20 february 2018 retrieved 19 february 2018 1 2 cecco leyland 2024 04 15 canada hands long overdue title over more than 200 islands to haida nation the guardian issn 0261 3077 retrieved 2024 07 05 1 2 onishi norimitsu bracken amber 2024 07 04 on small islands off canada s coast a big shift in power the new york times issn 0362 4331 retrieved 2024 07 05 gwaii haanas haida gwaii haida gwaii observer 2018 p 22 1 2 arriving in haida gwaii haida gwaii haida gwaii observer 2018 p 7 getting around haida gwaii haida gwaii observer 2018 p 8 chief matthews school old massett retrieved 20 july 2024 haida gwaii higher education society webpage ww38 haidagwaiisemester com archived from the original on 2022 01 20 retrieved 2014 02 02 province plans for a new hospital on haida gwaii press release queen charlotte ministry of health british columbia 2012 04 12 retrieved 2025 10 27 loverin edzi u 2024 08 12 despite staffing incentives masset b c er closures continue cbc news retrieved 2025 10 27 haida gwaii hospital officially opens press release village of queen charlotte ministry of health british columbia 2016 11 24 retrieved 2025 10 27 south end tour haida gwaii health retrieved 2025 10 27 1 2 penikett tony december 1 2009 reconciliation first nations treaty making in british columbia d m publishers p 205 isbn 978 1 926706 29 0 trigger et al 1996 p 124 kennedy bouchard gessler 2010 file not found fichier non trouvé archived from the original on 2012 10 23 unesco world heritage centre world heritage lin no 157 pdf whc unesco org archived pdf from the original on 2016 08 09 retrieved 2019 12 26 1 2 hume mark sep 24 2014 underwater discovery near haida gwaii could rewrite human history the globe and mail archived from the original on april 19 2017 retrieved august 27 2017 byun s a koop b f reimchen t e 1997 north american black bear mtdna phylogeography implications for morphology and the haida gwaii glacial refugium controversy evolution 51 5 1647 1653 bibcode 1997evolu 51 1647b doi 10 1111 j 1558 5646 1997 tb01487 x pmid 28568643 s2cid 10399291 moss m l 2008 islands coming out of concealment traveling to haida gwaii on the northwest coast of north america the journal of island and coastal archaeology 3 1 35 53 doi 10 1080 15564890801906587 s2cid 129744735 keller james 6 june 2014 archeologists to launch historic fishing expedition off b c s haida gwaii huffington post archived from the original on december 13 2019 retrieved 7 october 2019 shurr t g sherry s t 17 june 2004 mitochondrial dna and y chromosome diversity and the peopling of the americas evolutionary and demographic evidence am j hum biol 16 4 420 439 doi 10 1002 ajhb 20041 pmid 15214060 s2cid 25577766 fedje d w christensen t 1999 modeling paleoshorelines and locating early holocene coastal sites in haida gwaii american antiquity 64 4 635 652 bibcode 1999amant 64 635f doi 10 2307 2694209 jstor 2694209 s2cid 163478479 wallace douglas c torroni antonio 2009 american indian prehistory as written in the mitochondrial dna a review human biology 81 5 509 521 doi 10 3378 027 081 0602 pmid 20504178 s2cid 38737742 malyarchuk boris 2011 ancient links between siberians and native americans revealed by subtyping the y chromosome haplogroup q1a journal of human genetics 56 8 583 588 doi 10 1038 jhg 2011 64 pmid 21677663 jones m l swartz s l leatherwood s 1984 the gray whale eschrichtius robustus academic press charri anne victoire 1984 the discovery of the koryaks and their perception of the world arctic 37 4 441 445 doi 10 14430 arctic2226 jstor 40510306 1 2 krupnik igor koryak arctic studies center archived from the original on 21 december 2015 retrieved 25 may 2015 sloan n a 2003 evidence of california area abalone shell in haida trade and culture journal canadien d archéologie 27 2 273 286 jstor 41103451 civilization ca haida the people and the land social organization archived from the original on 2020 11 27 retrieved 2020 04 14 trigger bruce graham washburn wilcomb e 1996 the cambridge history of the native peoples of the americas north america volume i cambridge university press p 124 isbn 978 0 521 57393 1 archived from the original on 16 november 2019 retrieved 5 may 2013 searching for shipwrecks in the waters of haida gwaii b c cbc ca stroumboulopolous tonight archived from the original on 11 june 2014 retrieved 10 june 2014 canadian press 30 june 2014 underwater researchers explore haida gwaii metro news victoria archived from the original on 8 august 2015 retrieved 30 june 2014 lillard charles 1995 just east of sundown the queen charlotte islands touchwood editions p 81 isbn 978 0 920663 34 9 archived from the original on 15 december 2019 retrieved 5 may 2013 glover william 1 april 2004 charting northern waters essays for the centenary of the canadian hydrographic service mcgill queen s press mqup p 54 isbn 978 0 7735 2710 2 archived from the original on 13 december 2019 retrieved 5 may 2013 1 2 lucas martin october 15 2012 world s biggest geoengineering experiment violates un rules the guardian archived from the original on 4 february 2014 retrieved 17 october 2012 1 2 fountain henry october 18 2012 a rogue climate experiment outrages scientists the new york times archived from the original on 18 october 2012 retrieved 18 october 2012 environment canada launches probe into massive iron sulfate dump off haida gwaii coast aptn national news october 16 2012 archived from the original on 10 february 2013 retrieved 17 october 2012 haida announce termination of russ george canada newswire 2013 05 23 archived from the original on 2014 10 07 retrieved 2013 07 02 zubrin robert 2014 04 22 the pacific s salmon are back thank human ingenuity nationalreview com archived from the original on 2014 04 23 retrieved 2014 04 23 tollefson jeff 2017 iron dumping ocean experiment sparks controversy nature 545 7655 393 394 bibcode 2017natur 545 393t doi 10 1038 545393a pmid 28541342 canada recognizes aboriginal title over haida gwaii in historic agreement cbc news the canadian press 17 feb...
|