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haikou dialect wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 phonology 2 see also 3 notes 4 references 5 sources toggle the table of contents haikou dialect 4 languages español 日本語 閩南語 bân lâm gí 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia min chinese dialect of hainan china haikou 海口話 pronunciation hai xau ue native to southern china region haikou hainan language family sino tibetan sinitic chinese min coastal min southern min qiong lei hainanese haikou early forms proto sino tibetan old chinese a proto min writing system bǽh oe tu language codes iso 639 3 glottolog hain1237 linguasphere 79 aaa ked this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa the haikou dialect is a topolect of chinese and a subvariety of hainanese spoken in haikou the capital of the hainan province and island of china phonology edit the haikou dialect has the following initials 4 labial dental sibilant velar glottal stop affricate voiceless t ts k ʔ voiced implosive ɓ ɗ nasal m n ŋ fricative voiceless f s x h voiced v z lateral l the finals are 5 vocalic codas nasal codas stop codas a ai au am aŋ ap ak ia iau iam iaŋ iap iak ua uai uaŋ uak ɛ e eŋ ek ue o ɔi ɔu ɔm ɔŋ ɔp ɔk io iɔŋ iɔk i iu im in ip it u ui un oŋ uk ok there are also two syllabic nasals m̩ and ŋ̍ 5 the tone categories described using chao tone letters are 5 6 level rising departing entering upper lower ʔ see also edit hainan romanized notes edit min is believed to have split from old chinese rather than middle chinese like other varieties of chinese 1 2 3 references edit mei tsu lin 1970 tones and prosody in middle chinese and the origin of the rising tone harvard journal of asiatic studies 30 86 110 doi 10 2307 2718766 jstor 2718766 pulleyblank edwin g 1984 middle chinese a study in historical phonology vancouver university of british columbia press p 3 isbn 978 0 7748 0192 8 hammarström harald forkel robert haspelmath martin bank sebastian 2023 07 10 glottolog 4 8 min glottolog leipzig max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology doi 10 5281 zenodo 7398962 archived from the original on 2023 10 13 retrieved 2023 10 13 chen 1996 p 4 1 2 3 chen 1996 p 5 yan 2006 p 142 sources edit chen hongmai 1996 hǎikǒu fāngyán cídiǎn 海口方言詞典 haikou dialect dictionary great dictionary of modern chinese dialects vol 16 nanjing jiangsu education press isbn 978 7 5343 2886 2 yan margaret mian 2006 introduction to chinese dialectology lincom europa isbn 978 3 89586 629 6 v t e min chinese languages eastern min houguan fuzhou dialect fuqing dialect changle dialect gutian dialect matsu dialect funing xiapu dialect fu an dialect ningde dialect others manjiang dialect zhongshan min longdu dialect nanlang dialect southern min teochew swatow dialect hokkien amoy dialect quanzhou dialects hui an dialect yongchun dialect zhangzhou dialects chawan dialect longyan dialect taiwanese banana colloquial speech northern malacca straits hokkien penang hokkien medan hokkien kelantan peranakan hokkien philippine hokkien southern malacca straits hokkien southern peninsular malaysian hokkien singaporean hokkien others datian min houlu dialect haklau min zhenan min zhongshan min sanxiang dialect pu xian min hinghwa putian dialect xianyou dialect northern min jian ou dialect jianyang dialect shao jiang min shaowu dialect jiangle dialect central min sanming dialect shaxian dialect yong an dialect leizhou min zhanjiang dialect hainanese haikou dialect wenchang dialect writing system logographic chinese characters alphabetic pe̍h ōe jī tâi lô phing im moe romanization taiwanese phonetic symbols bopomofo pe̍h ūe jī foochow romanized taiwanese language phonetic alphabet daighi tongiong pingim bbánlám pìngyīm hainan romanized hinghwa romanized kienning colloquial romanized peng im fuzhou transliteration scheme hainanese transliteration scheme mixed hàn lô research proto languages proto min rime dictionaries qi lin bayin jianzhou ba yin this sino tibetan languages related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title haikou_dialect oldid 1324811950 categories sino tibetan language stubs hainan min haikou hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing hainanese language text pages with plain ipa language articles with linguasphere code dialects of languages with iso 639 3 code languages without iso 639 3 code but with glottolog code languages without iso 639 3 code but with linguasphere code dialect articles with speakers set to unknown cs1 uses chinese language script zh all stub articles this page was last edited on 29 november 2025 at 18 06 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search 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