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hasanwayhids wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 see also 3 references toggle the table of contents hasanwayhids 12 languages العربية azərbaycanca català کوردی deutsch español فارسی français kurdî русский türkçe oʻzbekcha ўзбекча edit links article talk english read view source view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read view source view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia kurdish dynasty hasanwayhid dynasty 959 1015 map of the hasanwayhids 1 2 3 capital dinavar common languages kurdish religion shia islam twelver demonym hasanwayhid government emirate amir 961 979 hasanwayh 979 1014 badr ibn hasanwayh history established 959 disestablished 1015 preceded by succeeded by buyid dynasty annazids great seljuq empire today part of iraq iran the hasanwayhids or hasanuyids kurdish حەسەنووییەکان were a kurdish 4 5 6 7 twelver shia 8 dynasty which ruled over parts of the region of jibal in western iran from around 959 to 1015 9 10 the dynasty had collapsed by 1015 and was replaced by the annazids 10 11 history the founder of the hasanwayhids was hasanwayh bin husayn also known as abu al fawaris he belonged to a clan within the kurdish tribe of barzikani which he led and the other barzikani clans were led by several of his relatives the deaths of two of his uncles in 960 and 961 and the use of force against a nephew enabled hasanwayh to gather several fortresses and himayat in the middle jibal region around qarmisin kermanshah 12 his maternal uncles were ghanim and windad sons of a certain ahmad from the aishanid or ishania a kurdish tribe related to the hasanwayhids they ruled territories in dinavar hamadan and nahavand their leaders usurped the rule from the abbasid caliphate for fifty years until their deaths in 960 961 the next generation of aishanid leaders could not maintain control of their family castles as dizam bin ghanim was defeated by the buyids and abd al wanhab bin windad was taken prisoner by a rival kurdish group and handed over to hasanwayh who obtained the rest of the castles of his relatives as he established the hasanwayhid dynasty 13 the hasanwayhids as a kurdish dynasty were among several native iranian dynasties which rose during the period between the arab and turkic invasions known as the iranian intermezzo 14 the contemporary historian abu ali miskawayh identified the hasanwayhids as kurds from the barzikani tribe the 12th century chronicle mojmal al tawarikh mentioned that the hasanwayhid state originated from rulers of jibal and masabadhan 15 they were also said to have been twelver shia muslims 8 16 hasanwayh helped the buyids against the samanids and their iranian allies earning himself favors from rukn al dawla allowing him to grow his influence over the local kurds this emboldened hasanwayh to forcefully resist sahlan bin musafir the governor of hamadan after trouble over the taxes he owed and ibn al amid a wazir of rukn al dawla organized an expedition against hasanwayh but it was interrupted by his death his son and successor abu al fath ibn al amid negotiated with hasanwayh and granted him autonomy in december 970 in exchange for tribute of 50 000 dinars and considerable numbers of animals and the right to collect taxes in his province 12 hasanwayh reconciled with sahlan who was also semi independent and established marital alliances in the buyid infighting between izz al din bakhtiyar and his cousin adud al dawla hasanwayh contrived fakhr al dawla to confine this to sending him his sons abd al razzaq and badr and postponing his own arrival until bakhtiyar was beaten and executed despite hasanwayh having promised aid to bakhtiyar in view of his connexion with the buyids of the jibal there were several unpublished letters written by abu ishaq al sabi on behalf of bakhtiyar or the caliph al tai which mentioned the negotiations either way hasanwayh was not punished by adud al dawla and he died in 979 in his fortress of sarmaj to the south of bisotun 12 there was dissension among the sons of hasanwayh during the power struggle in which fakhr al dawla set himself up against his brothers adud al dawla and mu ayyad al dawla of rayy several hasanwayhids including abd al razzaq supported fakhr al dawla while others including badr supported adud al dawla when fakhr al dawla was defeated his kurdish supporters were punished and sarmaj was taken from bakhtiyar while all sons of hasanwayh were executed except badr also known as abu al najm who was given the title of hajib and appointed as leader of the barzikani kurds under mu ayyad al dawla the events were mentioned in a letter of abd al aziz bin yusuf 12 badr bin hasanwayh also known as abu al najm and later nasir al dawla was considered a praiseworthy ruler he was a vassal of mu ayyad al dawla and assisted him in fighting the ziyarid qabus but was equally loyal to fakhr al dawla when he succeeded mu ayyad al dawla after he and adud al dawla died in the claim of succession of adud al dawla abu al najm supported fakhr al dawla against sharaf al dawla suppressed a revolt by a barzikani kurdish leader near qom and when fakhr al dawla died he appeared as a counsellor to the government of the young beir and his mother and he assisted them against mahmud of ghazna he also came to good terms with baha al dawla whose efforts earned badr the title of nasir al dawla in 998 from the caliph 12 hamdallah mustawfi referred to badr as amir of kurdistan 17 by that point the hasanwayhids possessed the territories of dinavar nahavand asadabad shapurkhast khorramabad borujerd and several districts of ahwaz as well as qarmisin kermanshah hulwan and shahrizor from time to time abu shuja rudhrawari regarded the barzikani as the worst tribe on earth for brigandage but praised badr for his skill energy and justice which allowed him to impose on them a respect for order to conduct financial administration to develop the mountain roads and the markets to foster religion and to secure the safety of the pilgrimage which crossed his territory by large gifts several surviving coins showed that he struck his own coinage 12 nevertheless the last period of the hasanwayhids came with several difficulties in the buyid infighting the assistance which the hasanwayhids gave to some would often involve them in the anger of others the hasanwayhids had immemorially been in a rivalry with the shadhanjan kurds to the west near qarmisin and hulwan and especially with the most influential family among them that being the annazids badr had expelled abu al fath ibn annaz the annazid leader from his territory and he took refuge among some banu uqayl in upper mesopotamia and there were hostilities from this quarter in 1006 7 again badr alienated his eldest son hilal and preferred a younger one although hilal was almost victorious with the assistance given by the vassal ruler of shahrizor hilal was finally defeated by an army sent by baha al dawla although abu al fath ibn annaz with whom badr was forced to reconcile had improved his position through these events 12 the barzikani the tribe of the hasanwayhids often clashed with the shadhanjan the tribe of the annazids 18 in 1013 baha al dawla died and tahir zahir a son of hilal took shahrizor and hilal being free came to take the place however after a few months abu al fath ibn annaz recaptured it and executed them and the annazid rule in the jibal replaced that of the hasanwayhids generally the kurdish subjects and neighbors of badr had lost respect for him and he was killed in 1014 while fighting a minor group the hasanwayhid family which was stripped of all possessions retained its old stronghold of sarmaj where the last heir died in 1047 around the same time ibrahim yinal entered the region 12 see also list of kurdish dynasties and countries emirate of bradost references bosworth 1975 pp 250 305 sfn error no target citerefbosworth1975 help bosworth 1996 pp 157 158 sfn error no target citerefbosworth1996 help öpengin 2021 pp 612 613 blair sheila 2024 04 02 the monumental inscriptions from early islamic iran and transoxiana brill p 49 isbn 978 90 04 66081 6 kennedy hugh 2022 07 07 the prophet and the age of the caliphates the islamic near east from the sixth to the eleventh century taylor francis p 238 isbn 978 1 000 60555 6 boyle j a 1968 the cambridge history of iran the saljuq and mongol periods volume 5 cambridge university press p 24 öpengin ergin 2021 the history of kurdish and the development of literary kurmanji in bozarslan hamit gunes cengiz yadirgi veli eds the cambridge history of the kurds cambridge university press p 612 1 2 azkai parviz 2017 آل حسنویه center for the great islamic encyclopedia in persian james boris 2019 constructing the realm of the kurds al mamlaka al akradiyya kurdish in betweenness and mamluk ethnic engineering 1130 1340 ce grounded identities p 22 doi 10 1163 9789004385337_003 1 2 gunter michael m 2010 historical dictionary of the kurds scarecrow press p 117 isbn 9780810875074 new islamic dynasties a chronological and genealogical manual c e bosworth 2019 pp 158 isbn 9781474464628 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 minorsky v 1986 ḥasanwayh the encyclopaedia of islam second edition vol iii h iram leiden e j brill pp 258 259 isbn 978 90 04 08118 5 tor d g 2017 the abbasid and carolingian empires studies in civilizational formation brill academic pub pp 54 55 isbn 978 9004349896 alsancakli sacha 2023 01 01 tales of woe ruthless foes and patriotic heroes a historical literary study of kurdish dis unity in the early modern era alireza korangy and mahlagha mortezaee eds essays on modern kurdish literature berlin de gruyter pp 39 96 41 dadparvar shabnam shams ismail 2025 04 29 chinese kurds iranians and the silk road a historical perspective cambridge scholars publishing p 81 isbn 978 1 0364 4785 4 the kurds an encyclopedia of life culture and society 2018 pp 53 isbn 9781440842573 dadparvar shabnam shams ismail 2025 04 29 chinese kurds iranians and the silk road a historical perspective cambridge scholars publishing pp 33 34 isbn 978 1 0364 4785 4 kennedy hugh 2015 the prophet and the age of the caliphates the islamic near east from the sixth to the eleventh century pp 215 217 isbn 9781317376392 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title hasanwayhids oldid 1372948536 categories kurdish dynasties history of hamadan province history of kermanshah province history of khuzestan province history of sulaymaniyah governorate history of lorestan province shia dynasties historical regions of kurdistan hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata wikipedia extended confirmed protected pages harv and sfn no target errors cs1 long volume value cs1 persian language sources fa this page was last edited on 3 september 2026 at 03 31 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents hasanwayhids 12 languages add topic