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heishibeihu wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 references toggle references subsection 1 1 sources toggle the table of contents heishibeihu 1 language македонски edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia volcanic field in tibet heishibeihu location within china highest point elevation 6 900 m 22 600 ft 1 coordinates 35 28 n 82 55 e 35 47 n 82 92 e 35 47 82 92 1 heishibeihu is a volcanic field in the kunlun mountains of china the field lies in the western kunlun mountains volcanism took place in the region during the tertiary and quaternary with quaternary volcanism occurring north of the earlier volcanism regional active faults influence the location of volcanism such as the kangxiwar fault 2 some faults in the area are still active and caused earthquakes like one on the 26 june 2020 3 the volcanic field geologically belongs to the songpan ganzi terrane 4 the field covers an area of 355 square kilometres 137 sq mi with about 28 4 cubic kilometres 6 8 cu mi of rock that reaches a thickness of about 80 metres 260 ft 5 it consists of three units the first basaltic unit developed southeast of lake heishi beihu around a volcanic cone the second unit formed several volcanic cones south and southwest of the lake consisting of trachyandesite the third trachytic unit forms the southwestern shore of the lake 6 volcanic activity seems to have decreased over time 7 eruptions commenced about 9 23 million years ago according to potassium argon dating thermoluminescence dating has yielded an age of 67 000 years for the most recent eruptions 5 and heishibeihu is considered to be the most recently active volcano in the tibetan plateau 3 seismic tomography has identified mantle upwelling below the volcanic field 8 which is linked to the subduction of the indian plate 9 heishi lake lies at an elevation of 5 048 metres 16 562 ft and has a surface area of 100 55 square kilometres 38 82 sq mi 10 the volcanoes surround the lake 3 mountain peaks over 6 000 metres 20 000 ft high occur in the region 11 volcanic fields in the area include kangxiwar dahongliutan quanshuigou and heishibeihu in the south and north pulu east pulu and ashikule volcanic field in the south they feature mainly lava flows forming terraces and platforms with craters and pyroclastics uncommon latite bearing olivine is the most common volcanic rock 12 and other rocks include leucite phonolithic tephrite trachybasalt and trachyte paleogene rocks and quaternary river sediments underlie volcanic rocks 13 which were emplaced over lake sediments 14 the magma forming these volcanoes formed either through shear heating of the lithosphere slab dynamics heating the lithosphere or from upwelled asthenosphere 15 they then undergo differentiation during ascent as they pool in magma chamber with each of the three stages coming from a particular differentiation process 16 references edit 1 2 gvp 2022 general information zhaochong et al 2010 pp 912 913 1 2 3 yu et al 2021 p 1564 guo et al 2006 p 1182 1 2 guo et al 2006 p 1181 sargazi et al 2024 p 2 sargazi et al 2024 p 4 wang et al 2019 p 48 wang et al 2019 p 53 yao et al 2016 p 75 yu et al 2021 p 1565 zhaochong et al 2010 p 913 mo et al 2006 p 509 wanming 1991 pp 142 143 sargazi et al 2024 p 3 sargazi et al 2024 p 16 sources edit guo zhengfu wilson marjorie liu jiaqi mao qian 1 june 2006 post collisional potassic and ultrapotassic magmatism of the northern tibetan plateau constraints on characteristics of the mantle source geodynamic setting and uplift mechanisms journal of petrology 47 6 1177 1220 doi 10 1093 petrology egl007 unnamed global volcanism program smithsonian institution retrieved 1 march 2022 mo xuanxue zhao zhidan deng jinfu flower martin yu xuehui luo zhaohua li youguo zhou su dong guochen 2006 petrology and geochemistry of postcollisional volcanic rocks from the tibetan plateau implications for lithosphere heterogeneity and collision induced asthenospheric mantle flow postcollisional tectonics and magmatism in the mediterranean region and asia geological society of america doi 10 1130 2006 2409 24 isbn 978 0 8137 2409 6 retrieved 2022 03 01 via researchgate sargazi masumeh zhang chuan lin song zhi hao wang hong ran hussain zahid ye xian tao wang wei du xiao fei 1 march 2024 petrogenesis of the late cenozoic potassium rich volcanism in the nw tibetan plateau constraints on the mantle evolution through post orogenic events lithos 468 469 107514 bibcode 2024litho 46807514s doi 10 1016 j lithos 2024 107514 issn 0024 4937 wang zewei zhao dapeng gao rui hua yuanyuan 1 july 2019 complex subduction beneath the tibetan plateau a slab warping model physics of the earth and planetary interiors 292 42 54 bibcode 2019pepi 292 42w doi 10 1016 j pepi 2019 04 007 issn 0031 9201 s2cid 156009204 wanming deng april 1991 cenozoic volcanism and intraplate subduction at the northern margin of the tibetan plateau chinese journal of geochemistry 10 2 140 152 bibcode 1991geoch 10 140w doi 10 1007 bf02837714 s2cid 127869455 yao xiaojun li long zhao jun sun meiping li jing gong peng an lina february 2016 spatial temporal variations of lake ice phenology in the hoh xil region from 2000 to 2011 journal of geographical sciences 26 1 70 82 bibcode 2016jgsci 26 70y doi 10 1007 s11442 016 1255 6 s2cid 131013407 yu jiansheng wang dongzhen zhao bin li qi may 2021 normal faulting movement during the 2020 mw 6 4 yutian earthquake a shallow rupture in nw tibet revealed by geodetic measurements pure and applied geophysics 178 5 1563 1578 doi 10 1007 s00024 021 02735 w s2cid 233479367 zhaochong zhang xuchang xiao jun wang yong wang zhaohua luo 7 september 2010 geochemistry of the cenozoic potassic volcanic rocks in the west kunlun mountains and constraints on their sources acta geologica sinica english edition 78 4 912 920 doi 10 1111 j 1755 6724 2004 tb00213 x s2cid 129916612 v t e volcanoes of china changbai mountain heishibeihu honggeertu volcanic field jingpo lake leizhou peninsula longgang volcanic field keluo volcanic field keshan county kunlun volcanic group northern tibet volcanic field tengchong county tianshan volcanic group tianyang turpan wudalianchi volcanic field yingfengling retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title heishibeihu oldid 1369147613 category volcanoes of china hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages using gadget wikiminiatlas cs1 long volume value this page was last edited on 13 august 2026 at 04 45 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents heishibeihu 1 language add topic