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hojōjutsu wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 techniques and methods 2 persistence in modern times toggle persistence in modern times subsection 2 1 japanese bondage 3 see also 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents hojōjutsu 10 languages deutsch español français italiano 日本語 norsk bokmål português русский українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia japanese art of restraining person with rope hojōjutsu 捕縄術 hojōjutsu illustration also known as torinawajutsu 捕縄術 or nawajutsu 縄術 focus weaponry hardness non competitive country of origin japan creator unknown parenthood ancient olympic sport no hojōjutsu 捕縄術 lit restraining rope technique torinawajutsu 捕縄術 lit restraining rope technique or just nawajutsu 縄術 lit rope technique is the traditional japanese martial art of restraining a person using cord or rope called nawa 縄 rope in japanese as a precursor to modern day handcuffs encompassing many different materials techniques and methods from various schools hojōjutsu is a classic japanese art that is a unique product of japanese history and culture 1 as a martial arts practice hojōjutsu is rarely if ever taught on its own but as part of a curriculum under the aegis of the body of study encompassed by a larger school of bugei or budō often as an advanced study in jujutsu regardless of the source hojōjutsu techniques and methods are rarely demonstrated and disseminated outside japan techniques and methods edit generally speaking hojōjutsu can be divided into two broad categories the first is the capture and restraint of a prisoner that was effected with strong thin cord usually 3 4 millimeters in diameter called a hayanawa 早縄 lit fast rope and sometimes the sageo carried by samurai on the sword sheaths was used 2 in law enforcement this cord was carried by constables who secreted the rope in a small bundle that fed cord from one end this torinawa capture rope was coiled so that the cord would pay out from one end as the bundled cord was passed around the prisoner s body neck and arms as they were tied this was usually accomplished by one constable in the course of performing an arrest while the prisoner was actively resisting and had to be achieved quickly even at this stage attention was still paid to visual and aesthetic concerns in the tying method as well as to the cultural needs of japanese society according to experts an accused prisoner who has not been convicted would be tied using methods that allowed the prisoner to be securely restrained but which contained no knots to save the prisoner the shame of being publicly bound 3 4 instead of securing the tie with knots the constable held on to the free end of the rope and walked behind the prisoner to keep him or her under control as the prisoner was taken for an interrogation which could involve the application of one or more forms of judicial torture to elicit a confession the second category utilized with one or occasionally two main ropes or honnawa which like the hayanawa could be any one of many different lengths but was typically hemp in material the thickness of this rope averaged at six or more millimeters in diameter 5 while the length could be as much as 25 meters long this was used to provide a more secure long term binding than is possible with the hayanawa for transportation to a place of incarceration restraint at legal proceedings and in the case of particularly severe crimes for the public display of the prisoner prior to execution by such methods as beheading crucifixion i e the prisoner was shown tied to a cross before spears were driven through the body or in arson convictions death by fire honnawa ties were applied by a group of people usually not less than four whose presence allowed the use of more intricate and ornate patterns than was the case with the hayanawa both forms combined effective restraint with a distinct visual aesthetic in either form the hojōjutsu ties known today display a shrewd understanding of human anatomy through several recurrent themes this can include leverage removal tying limbs in positions that decrease the force they can generate 6 rope placement to discourage struggling or to make it less effective by placing one or more loops of rope around the neck and constricting restraint around points on the upper arms where determined struggle puts pressure on blood vessels and nerves numbing the extremities 7 persistence in modern times edit hojōjutsu shows limited survival in the modern world both in japan and elsewhere torinawa techniques are taught as part of the curriculum learned by modern japanese police officers and it remains an advanced topic within schools of jujutsu following it and other japanese traditional martial arts as they make their way around the world from brazil to eastern europe yoshida ha shidare yanagi ryū art of the late don angier contains an extensive hojōjutsu curriculum although the honnawa techniques have long been supplanted by handcuffs and leg irons some teachers of traditional martial arts in japan work to continue to maintain the art form the sōke head of and heir to the style of masaki ryū nawa yumio has written several books on the subject and has worked as a historical consultant on matters dealing with law enforcement mizukoshi hiro s recently reprinted book torinawajutsu offers historical background followed by thorough practical instruction in more than 25 traditional ties including some recreated from rare and old texts the ko ryū cited are seigo ryu jujutsu seishin ryu jujutsu koden enshin ryu iaijutsu nanbu handen hojo jutsu kurama yoshin ryu jujutsu nagano ryu heihou mitsuo mippa muteki ryu bo ryu and tenfu muso ryu seiko fujita s work zukai torinawajutsu which could be considered as the encyclopedia of this art shows hundreds of ties from many different schools 8 japanese bondage edit japanese bondage was invented in the late edo period about 1600 to 1860s 9 generally recognized as father of kinbaku seiu ito started studying and researching hojōjutsu and is credited with the inception of kinbaku he also drew inspiration from other art forms of the time including kabuki theatre and ukiyo e woodblock prints see also edit bolas type of weighted throwing weapon used in south america braid structure of strands of flexible material cat s cradle string figure game child harness safety device worn by children chinese knotting decorative handicraft art ittatsu ryū school of hojojutsu japanese martial art jitte japanese non bladed weapon torimono sandōgu japanese pole weapons knot method of fastening or securing linear material kumihimo traditional japanese artform of making cords and braids lasso loop of rope used as restraint list of knots macramé technique of knotting cords or thick yarns to make lace or fringe marudai tool used in kumihimo braiding mizuhiki traditional japanese paper artform rein straps used to direct a horse surujin japanese throwing weapon takenouchi ryū japanese martial arts school references edit ryuha kokusai hojojutsu kenkyukai international hojojutsu research society cummins antony 2015 the book of samurai book one the fundamental teachings translated by minami yoshie london united kingdom watkins publishing p 11 isbn 978 1780288888 nawa yumio 1963 拷問刑罰史 history of torture and punishment 雄山閣出版 isbn 978 4639008859 cite book isbn date incompatibility help nawa yumio 1964 十手捕縄の研究 study of the constables use of truncheon and rope fujita seiko 2000 図解捕縄術 the illustrated science of rope arresting 名著刊行会 pp 13 14 isbn 978 4839002978 fujita seiko 2000 図解捕縄術 the illustrated science of rope arresting 名著刊行会 p 169 isbn 978 4839002978 fujita seiko 2000 図解捕縄術 the illustrated science of rope arresting 名著刊行会 p 78 isbn 978 4839002978 fujita seiko 2000 図解捕縄術 the illustrated science of rope arresting 名著刊行会 isbn 978 4839002978 master k the beauty of kinbaku king cat ink isbn 978 0 615 24876 9 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to hojojutsu an article by richard cleaver on hojojutsu translations from the 1964 works of headmaster nawa yumio archived 2013 06 04 at the wayback machine images from the criminal museum of meiji university showing torinawa and hojojitsu techniques masaki ryū the ancient art of hojojutsu kokusai hojojutsu kenkyukai international hojojutsu research society v t e japanese martial arts lists list of japanese martial arts list of koryū schools of martial arts professional wrestling in japan promotions kobudō techniques bajutsu battōjutsu bōjutsu boryaku hensōjutsu hojōjutsu iaijutsu intonjutsu jōjutsu jujutsu jittejutsu kayakujutsu kenjutsu kusarigamajutsu kyūjutsu naginatajutsu ninjutsu okinawan shugijutsu shurikenjutsu sōjutsu suijutsu taijutsu taikiken tantojutsu tenmon tessenjutsu yabusame gendai budō types aikido daitō ryū aiki jūjutsu iaido jieitaikakutōjutsu judo jūkendō karate kendo kūdō kyūdō nippon kempo shorinji kempo shoot boxing sumo taidō taiho jutsu zero range combat terms aiki atemi budō bugei jūhappan dojo heya kenpō kuzushi maai mushin randori ryū ko ryū uchi deshi zanshin japanese martial arts japan martial arts v t e martial arts list of styles history timeline records hard and soft classification regional origin china europe india indonesia italian ireland japan okinawa korea mainland southeast asia philippines russia vietnam unarmed techniques arm strikes chokehold punch elbow strike clinch ground headbutt leg strikes footwork kick flying knee strike stomp grappling hold joint lock sweep takedown throw stand up weapons archery knife fighting stick fighting swordsmanship fencing training kata boxing glove practice weapon punching bag pushing hands randori sparring grappling brazilian jiu jitsu judo para judo jujutsu luta livre esportiva malla yuddha pehlwani shuai jiao sumo wrestling beach catch collegiate cornish folk barróg collar and elbow mongolian freestyle greco roman jacket sambo oil scholastic shoot submission striking bando boxing capoeira choi kwang do dambe gwonbeop karate kickboxing kun khmer lethwei muay thai northern praying mantis russian boxing sanda shaolin kung fu shoot boxing savate taekwondo tang soo do tien shan pai vovinam wudangquan yoshukai karate internal aikido daitō ryū aiki jūjutsu baguazhang tai chi xingyiquan full contact combat sports professional boxing kickboxing full contact karate mixed martial arts pankration shootfighting submission wrestling vale tudo armored combat sport self defense combatives arnis bartitsu hapkido kajukenbo jieitaikakutōjutsu krav maga mcmap pencak silat pencak silat harimau suffrajitsu systema street fighting taekkyon to shin do wing chun silat melayu eclectic hybrids american kenpo angampora chun kuk do hokutoryu ju jutsu jailhouse rock jeet kune do shooto shorinji kempo unifight qwan ki do battlefield banshay bokator historical european martial arts huiyen lallong jujutsu kalaripayattu krabi krabong krav maga kyeok sul mardani khel marine corps martial arts program pencak silat harimau subak yongmudo entertainment fighting game martial arts film chanbara professional wrestling stage combat tricking wuxia international games martial arts at the summer olympics boxing fencing judo karate taekwondo wrestling freestyle greco roman demonstration sports budō pistol dueling glima savate martial arts at the world games ju jitsu karate kickboxing muay thai sumo former official sports sambo taekwondo invitational sports aikido wushu martial arts at the pan american games boxing fencing judo karate taekwondo wrestling martial arts at the asian games boxing fencing judo ju jitsu karate kurash taekwondo wrestling wushu 2018 only pencak silat sambo martial arts at the african games boxing fencing judo karate taekwondo wrestling martial arts at the european games boxing fencing judo karate muaythai sambo taekwondo wrestling portal outline retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title hojōjutsu oldid 1375860881 categories physical restraint ropework japanese martial arts ko ryū bujutsu hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing japanese language text cs1 errors isbn date commons category link is on wikidata webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 20 september 2026 at 14 55 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents hojōjutsu 10 languages add topic