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ther cars in its class compared to the volkswagen beetle it was two inches longer achieved comparable fuel economy and sold for 1 less in the eastern us though its base engine delivered 128 horsepower more than twice that of the german subcompact 10 the first european hot hatch was the autobianchi a112 abarth introduced in september 1971 it was prepared by the motorsports division of the fiat group at first with a 982 cc engine obtained by increasing the stroke coupled to a sporting exhaust a twin choke carburetor and a different camshaft in 1973 the simca 1100 11 12 ti was launched it had its power increased by 40 to 82 hp 61 kw which resulted in a 0 to 60 mph 97 km h time of under 12 seconds and a top speed of 105 mph 169 km h other upgrades included front disc brakes front and rear spoilers and alloy wheels the alfa romeo alfasud ti was launched in the same year along with a 5 speed gearbox it featured a more powerful version of the standard 1 2 litre engine brought to 68 ps 50 kw 67 hp by adopting a weber twin choke carburettor allowing the small saloon to reach 160 km h 99 mph the renault 5 alpine 12 13 called gordini in the united kingdom which went on sale in may 1976 it had a top speed of 110 mph 177 km h and could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in under 10 seconds the car credited with establishing the popularity of hot hatches is the volkswagen golf gti 12 14 15 which was announced at the 1975 frankfurt motor show 16 and released in july 1976 17 the golf gti was originally designated to be sold only in west germany but from 1977 volkswagen began exports of the left hand drive only gti 18 production of right hand drive gti s began in 1979 the renault 5 alpine and volkswagen golf gti with the addition of a more powerful engine sharper handling distinctive body styling with additional spoilers and alloy wheels helped create the birth of a huge market for small practical hatchback cars with performance to match contemporary coupes such as the ford capri 2 0 lancia beta coupe 2000 and renault 17 ts with top speeds above 110 mph 177 km h the alpine and gti enjoyed a short run of unparalleled sales success until the early 1980s citation needed there were two hot hatches created specifically for competition in 1978 vauxhall created the chevette hs and hsr by fitting the 2 3 litre slant four engine using a 16 valve cylinder head fitted with two stromberg carburettors the engine developed 135 bhp the hsr developed 150 bhp in 1979 chrysler developed the lotus sunbeam which used the lotus 1973 cc 16v slant four engine power output of 150 bhp 112 kw and a 0 60 mph time of 6 6 seconds despite being rear wheel drive the sunbeam is considered a hot hatch 19 1980s edit 1982 renault 5 turbo until the early 1980s the volkswagen golf mk1 gti and the renault 5 alpine gordini dominated the retrospectively named hot hatch market segment in many european markets from around 1984 the market for hatchbacks with sportier performance grew and many manufacturers added a hot hatch variant to their range power increases were achieved through upgraded carburettors e g the ford fiesta xr2 20 fuel injection e g the peugeot 205 gti 21 turbocharging e g the renault 5 gt turbo supercharging e g the polo g40 or fitting larger engines e g the 2 0 litre fiat ritmo strada abarth 130 tc 22 other significant hot hatches of the 1980s include the ford escort rs turbo opel kadett gte also known as vauxhall astra gte renault 11 turbo lancia delta hf integrale all wheel drive citroën ax gt and suzuki swift gti by the end of the 1980s the hot hatch was hugely popular in europe and was pushing into other worldwide markets the brief heyday of group b rallying pushed the hot hatch genre to its limits and small numbers of ultra high performance variants were manufactured to comply with the rally rules often termed homologation specials these vehicles represented a brief extreme branch of the hot hatch and included such notable vehicles as the lancia delta s4 mg metro 6r4 and peugeot 205 t16 23 1990s edit 1992 1996 ford escort rs cosworth european manufacturers continued to produce hot hatches through the 1990s including the ford fiesta rs turbo 24 ford escort rs cosworth peugeot 106 rallye gti peugeot 306 gti 6 rallye renault clio williams seat ibiza gti gt 16v cupra volkswagen golf gti vr6 and ford focus st170 japanese manufacturers also began to produce hot hatches including the honda civic type r mazda 323 gt r nissan pulsar gti r suzuki swift gti and toyota corolla gti 2000s edit 2000 audi s3 8l hot hatches continued to get faster through the 2000s with an increasing number of models using turbocharged engines during the 2000s manufacturers started to emphasise the sub brand of their hot hatch derivatives such as renault s renault sport 25 opel s opc vauxhall s vxr 26 and fiat s abarth 27 european built hot hatches from the 2000s include the abarth grande punto alfa romeo 147 gta 28 audi s3 29 ford fiesta st 30 ford focus st rs 31 32 mg zr 33 mini cooper s jcw 30 opel vauxhall astra sri turbo opc vxr 30 peugeot 206 rc 207 gti 30 renault clio rs mégane rs 30 seat león cupra fr seat ibiza cupra fr 34 32 and volkswagen golf gti 35 golf r 31 asian built hot hatches included the honda civic type r 31 mazdaspeed 3 36 and proton satria gti 29 2010s edit 2012 2014 mercedes benz a 45 amg w176 although all wheel drive system has been made available for hot hatches since the 1980s further increases to power outputs saw more adoption of the drivetrain on several hot hatches in the 2010s such as the 2010 volkswagen golf r 37 38 2011 audi rs 3 39 40 2013 mercedes benz a 45 amg 41 and the 2015 ford focus rs 42 43 with these models expanding the definition of hot hatches from front wheel drive to also include all wheel drive the hatchback versions of the subaru impreza wrx sti that have been produced at various times could be considered to be hot hatches however the wrx sti is generally considered a compact saloon to rival the mitsubishi lancer evolution 44 rather than a hot hatch the majority of hot hatches continued with the traditional front wheel drive layout with many models producing in excess of 201 kw 270 bhp 45 and the ford focus rs 500 producing 257 kw 345 bhp 46 the bmw m135i m140i is a rare example of a rear wheel drive hot hatch from the 2010s another technical development for hot hatches since 2010 is the increasing use of dual clutch transmissions the w177 mercedes amg a 45 s which was introduced in 2019 is the first mass produced hot hatch that exceeded the 298 kw 400 bhp border with its m139 engine producing 310 kw 416 bhp 47 asia edit this section needs expansion you can help by adding missing information december 2018 japanese built hot hatches include the 1982 honda city turbo 1984 isuzu piazza xs turbo 1986 suzuki cultus gti 1988 nissan march super turbo 1988 toyota corolla gti ae92 1989 daihatsu charade gtti 1990 toyota starlet gt turbo 1992 mazda 323 gt r 1992 mitsubishi mirage cyborg r 1994 nissan pulsar gti r 1995 nissan pulsar vz r n1 1996 toyota starlet glanza 1997 honda civic type r 1999 toyota yaris ts 2004 toyota corolla ts 2005 suzuki swift sport 2006 mitsubishi colt ralliart version r 2007 mazdaspeed3 2008 subaru impreza wrx sti hatchback 2020 toyota gr yaris south korean manufacturers began to produce hot hatches in 2013 with the kia pro_cee d gt 48 hyundai s first hot hatch the i30 n was released in 2017 and was awarded best hot hatch at the 2018 uk car of the year awards 49 the veloster n was released in 2019 and was awarded the 2020 performance car of the year by road and track magazine 50 malaysian manufacturer proton produced the proton satria r3 and the satria neo r3 which is the second generation model north america edit see also sport compact in the 1980s hot hatches built by ford in the united states include the 1983 escort gt and its twin the mercury lynx xr3 51 52 53 chrysler hot hatches include the 1984 dodge omni glh goes like hell 54 and the 1986 shelby glhs goes like hell s more 55 general motors produced the 1986 chevrolet cavalier z24 56 1986 pontiac sunbird gt 57 and 1987 buick skyhawk sport hatch 58 with rear hatches however these are hatchback coupes rather than traditional utilitarian hatchbacks more recent north american hot hatches include the 2002 ford focus svt 59 2008 dodge caliber srt 4 60 61 and 2016 ford focus rs 62 ford stopped production of the fiesta and focus models in 2018 63 which also ended the production of the st and rs models and left american automakers with no hot hatch offerings records edit acceleration edit the fastest accelerating petrol hot hatch is the audi rs 3 at 3 8 seconds to 62 mph while the fastest electric hot hatch is the hyundai ioniq 5 n at 3 4 seconds 64 top speed edit the record top speed on a hot hatch is held by the honda civic type r at 171 mph 65 most aerodynamic edit the most aerodynamic hot hatchback is the mercedes a class amg with a drag coefficient of 0 25 66 see also edit car classification car body styles sport compact sports sedan references edit the motor 166 temple press 1984 retrieved 24 december 2018 cite journal cite journal requires journal help the times friday august 16 1985 pg 21 issue 62218 autocar 5000th road test edition march 2011 daily mirror 4 january 2008 www mirror co uk 4 january 2008 retrieved 12 may 2011 1 2 ford fiesta st v mini cooper v suzuki swift sport www autoexpress co uk retrieved 30 december 2018 first drives peugeot 207 www autoexpress co uk retrieved 30 december 2018 warm under the collar www telegraph co uk 1 june 2007 retrieved 30 december 2018 hurlin tara 7 november 2025 the amc gremlin was this quirky classic america s first hot hatch hemmings com american city business journals retrieved 19 july 2026 wilson bob 1971 ad gremlin grembin arcticboy com retrieved 27 june 2014 autos shifting down for the 70s time 23 february 1970 archived from the original on 10 december 2008 retrieved 27 june 2014 history of the hot hatch in pictures www msn com retrieved 25 december 2018 1 2 3 history of hot hatches in ten cars www topgear com 4 february 2014 archived from the original on 9 april 2019 retrieved 25 december 2018 history of the hot hatch in pictures www msn com retrieved 25 december 2018 the best hot hatches www roadandtrack com 29 june 2018 retrieved 25 december 2018 history of the hot hatch in pictures www msn com retrieved 25 december 2018 evo november 2010 evo co uk 22 november 2010 retrieved 18 march 2011 here s the history of the first hot hatch the volkswagen golf gti www thedrive com retrieved 25 december 2018 rabbit rocket the volkswagen gti and the birth of the hot hatch ate up with motor www ateupwithmotor com 27 june 2009 retrieved 25 december 2018 lotus sunbeam driven www evo co uk august 2013 retrieved 15 august 2014 1981 1989 ford fiesta xr2 octane classic archived from the original on 10 december 2011 retrieved 18 december 2011 peugeot 205 gti crowned the greatest ever hot hatch car scoop 16 january 2016 retrieved 18 january 2016 1984 1987 fiat strada abarth 130tc www classicandperformancecar com archived from the original on 5 june 2012 retrieved 18 december 2011 the 20 greatest hot hatches of the 1980s www motoringresearch com 30 july 2018 archived from the original on 23 july 2019 retrieved 26 december 2018 ford fiesta rs turbo 1990 1992 friday ad retrieved 20 february 2012 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link new renault range announced fifth gear channel 5 27 january 2012 retrieved 20 february 2012 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link mallinson james 29 november 2005 fhm and vauxhall take fast route to success media week retrieved 20 february 2012 fiat 500c abarth 1 4 16v turbo aa december 2010 retrieved 20 february 2012 power crazed evo november 2002 retrieved 29 october 2012 1 2 hot source motor august 2000 acp action 123 1 2 3 4 5 the knowledge evo magazine 148 152 october 2010 1 2 3 vw golf gti we drive all seven generations of the legendary hot hatch www telegraph co uk 25 april 2017 retrieved 27 december 2018 1 2 ford focus st 2 v seat leon 2 0t fsi fr auto express september 2006 retrieved 20 february 2012 mg zr 2001 2005 www honestjohn co uk retrieved 27 december 2018 ford focus rs v renaultsport megane 250 cup v seat leon cupra r v vw golf gti evo january 2010 retrieved 29 october 2012 best hot hatch auto express october 2011 retrieved 20 february 2012 2013 mazda mazdaspeed 3 review notes 27 june 2013 retrieved 7 august 2016 volkswagen golf r hottest golf yet www motorward com retrieved 27 december 2018 okulski travis 2012 volkswagen golf r the jalopnik review www jalopnik com retrieved 27 december 2018 audi rs3 review 376bhp four wheel drive bmw m2 rival www evo co uk retrieved 27 december 2018 2015 audi rs3 sportback review www autoevolution com 29 may 2015 retrieved 27 december 2018 14 new cars that make crazy horsepower per liter road track 19 september 2017 ford focus rs reviews www caranddriver com 13 december 2018 retrieved 27 december 2018 ford focus rs review 2018 www whatcar com retrieved 27 december 2018 subaru wrx sti vs mitsubishi evolution x comparison test motor trend www motortrend ca 26 december 2007 retrieved 27 december 2018 top 10 most powerful hot hatchbacks www motor1 com retrieved 27 december 2018 top gear hot hatch power league 9 december 2010 topgear com 9 december 2010 archived from the original on 23 march 2011 retrieved 31 march 2011 the world s fastest hot hatch mercedes reveals 310kw a45 pocket rocket first drive kia pro ceed 1 6t gdi gt 3dr www topgear com 24 june 2013 retrieved 27 december 2018 car of the year 2018 best hot hatch www whatcar com retrieved 27 december 2018 2020 performance car of the year retrieved 24 april 2023 retro review 83 ford escort gt www youtube com motorweek archived from the original on 21 december 2021 retrieved 28 december 2018 history lessons 19 1983 ford escort turbo gt www project st com 3 july 2013 retrieved 28 december 2018 ford escort history www edmunds com retrieved 28 december 2018 edmunds com edmunds com 26 february 2010 retrieved 18 march 2011 keeshin ben 7 unmissable shelbys going up for auction at pebble beach www thedrive com retrieved 28 december 2018 gm made a v6 hot hatch ten years before volkswagen www kinja com archived from the original on 10 april 2019 retrieved 28 december 2018 class of 86 pontiac sunbird gt www hemmings com retrieved 28 december 2018 buick s turbocharged skyhawk america s forgotten hot hatch www cheatsheet com 17 october 2016 archived from the original on 28 december 2018 retrieved 28 december 2018 pund daniel march 2002 ford svt focus vs honda civic si vw gti car and driver retrieved 28 december 2011 2008 dodge caliber srt 4 www motortrend ca 2 september 2007 retrieved 28 december 2018 markus frank november 2007 first drive 2008 dodge caliber srt 4 motor trend retrieved 28 december 2011 ford focus rs review is ford s hyperactive hatchback a cut price audi rs3 www evo co uk retri...