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the (172), #edward (66), york (61), duke (57), richard (53), and (47), house (42), earl (39), plantagenet (29), was (28), england (27), iii (25), henry (25), john (23), edmund (22), his (22), son (20), king (20), tudor (19), neville (19), lancaster (18), with (16), from (16), margaret (16), edit (16), 1483 (16), wikipedia (15), 2008 (14), clarence (13), claim (12), battle (12), mortimer (12), elizabeth (12), weir (12), library (12), oxford (12), children (12), second (11), george (11), anne (11), 3rd (11), 1485 (11), were (11), warwick (10), langley (10), throne (10), had (10), english (9), royal (9), yorkist (9), pole (9), 1st (9), 1460 (9), line (9), that (9), this (8), odnb (8), wars (8), field (8), london (8), 1470 (8), baron (8), 2nd (8), family (8), marriage (8), kings (8), roses (7), national (7), tower (7), first (7), thomas (7), prince (7), wales (7), tree (7), university (7), march (7), age (7), killed (7), cecily (7), death (7), cambridge (7), brother (7), arms (7), may (6), 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Text of the page (random words):
niture the reign of this dynasty ended with the death of richard iii of england at the battle of bosworth field in 1485 it became extinct in the male line with the death of edward plantagenet 17th earl of warwick in 1499 descent from edward iii edit see also york monarchs family tree the fourth surviving legitimate son of edward iii and philippa of hainault edmund of langley 1st duke of york was created earl of cambridge in 1362 and the first duke of york in 1385 edmund s first marriage was to isabella of castile duchess of york daughter of peter of castile and maría de padilla and sister of constance of castile second wife of edmund s older brother john of gaunt through this marriage edmund had two sons edward 2nd duke of york and the younger richard of conisburgh his second marriage was to joan holland whose sister alianore holland was mother to anne mortimer the great great granddaughter of edward iii via lionel of antwerp duke of clarence second surviving son of edward iii and the elder brother of john of gaunt richard of conisburgh married anne mortimer the marriage producing two children isabel of cambridge and richard of york 3rd duke of york it was through anne mortimer s lineage that the yorkists derived their main claim to the throne citation needed following edmund of langley s death in 1402 his son edward succeeded to the dukedom but had no issue before he was killed at the battle of agincourt in 1415 1 his other son richard had been executed for treason earlier in the same year following his involvement in the southampton plot to depose henry v in favour of edmund mortimer richard s brother in law the dukedom therefore passed to richard s son who became richard of york 3rd duke of york being descended from edward iii in both the maternal and the paternal line gave richard a significant claim to the throne if the lancastrian line should fail and by cognatic primogeniture arguably a superior claim 2 he emphasised the point by being the first to assume the plantagenet surname in 1448 having inherited the march and ulster titles he became the wealthiest and most powerful noble in england second only to the king himself richard married cecily neville a granddaughter of john of gaunt and had thirteen or possibly fifteen children 3 anne of york 1439 1476 mitochondrial dna taken from a descendant of her second daughter anne st leger baroness de ros was used in the identification of the remains of richard iii which were found in 2012 4 henry b 1441 died as a child edward 1442 1483 edmund 1443 1460 elizabeth 1444 1503 married john de la pole 2nd duke of suffolk she was the mother of several claimants to the throne margaret 1446 1503 married charles the bold duke of burgundy william b 1447 died as a child john b 1448 died as a child george 1449 1478 thomas b 1450 51 died as a child richard 1452 1485 ursula b 1455 died as a child in her will cecily stated that katherine and humphrey were her children but they may have been her grandchildren through de la pole wars of the roses edit main article wars of the roses despite his elevated status richard plantagenet was denied a position in government by the advisers of the weak henry vi particularly john beaufort 1st duke of somerset and the queen consort margaret of anjou although he served as protector of the realm during henry vi s period of incapacity in 1453 54 his reforms were reversed by somerset s party once the king had recovered the wars of the roses began the following year with the first battle of st albans initially richard aimed only to purge his lancastrian political opponents from positions of influence over the king it was not until october 1460 that he claimed the throne for the house of york in that year the yorkists had captured the king at the battle of northampton but victory was short lived richard and his second son edmund were killed at the battle of wakefield on 30 december richard s claim to the throne was inherited by his son edward with the support of richard neville 16th earl of warwick the kingmaker edward already showing great promise as a leader of men defeated the lancastrians in a succession of battles while henry vi and margaret of anjou were campaigning in the north warwick gained control of the capital and had edward declared king in london in 1461 edward strengthened his claim with a decisive victory at the battle of towton in the same year in the course of which the lancastrian army was virtually wiped out reigns of the yorkist kings edit the early reign of edward iv was marred by lancastrian plotting and uprisings in favour of henry vi warwick himself changed sides and supported margaret of anjou and the king s jealous brother george duke of clarence in briefly restoring henry in 1470 71 however edward regained his throne and the house of lancaster was wiped out with the death of henry vi himself in the tower of london in 1471 in 1478 the continued trouble caused by clarence led to his execution in the tower of london popularly he is thought to have been drowned in a butt of malmsey wine on edward s death in 1483 the crown passed to his twelve year old son edward v edward iv s younger brother richard duke of gloucester was appointed protector and the young king and his brother richard were accommodated into the tower of london the famous princes in the tower s fate remains a mystery as today it is unknown whether they were killed or who might have killed them parliament declared in the document titulus regius that the two boys were illegitimate on the grounds that edward iv s marriage was invalid and as such richard was heir to the throne he was crowned richard iii in july 1483 defeat of the house of york edit the house of lancaster s claimants were now the royal houses of portugal and castile through the duke of lancaster s two legitimate daughters who had married into those houses however henry tudor a descendant of the beauforts a legitimized branch of the house of lancaster put forward his claim furthermore some edwardian loyalists were undeniably opposed to richard dividing his yorkist power base a coup attempt failed in late 1483 but in 1485 richard met henry tudor at the battle of bosworth field during the battle some of richard s important supporters switched sides or withheld their retainers from the field richard himself was killed he was the last of the plantagenet kings as well as the last english king to die in battle henry tudor declared himself king took elizabeth of york eldest daughter of edward iv as his wife claiming to have united the surviving houses of york and lancaster and acceded to the throne as henry vii founder of the tudor dynasty which reigned until 1603 5 later claimants edit at the time when henry vii of england seized the throne there were eighteen plantagenet descendants who might today be thought to have a stronger hereditary claim by 1510 this number increased with the birth of sixteen yorkist children 6 however henry vii s marriage to elizabeth of york eldest daughter of edward iv made their children his cognatic heirs 7 margaret of york duchess of burgundy edward s sister and members of the de la pole family children of edward s sister elizabeth and john de la pole 2nd duke of suffolk continued in attempts to restore a yorkist line 8 margaret s nephew edward earl of warwick the son of her brother george was imprisoned in the tower of london but in 1487 margaret financed a rebellion led by lambert simnel pretending to be warwick or edward vi john de la pole 1st earl of lincoln joined the revolt and was killed in the suppression of the uprising at the battle of stoke field in 1487 9 warwick was implicated in further failed invasions supported by margaret by perkin warbeck claiming to be edward iv s son richard of shrewsbury and was executed on 28 november 1499 with this the houses of plantagenet and of york became extinct in the legitimate male line 10 family tree edit house of york family tree house of york king of england duke house of lancaster duke of york house of tudor edward iii 1312 1377 r 1327 1377 edward of woodstock prince of wales the black prince 1330 1376 lionel of antwerp duke of clarence 1338 1368 john of gaunt duke of lancaster 1340 1399 edmund of langley 1st duke of york 1341 1402 richard ii 1367 1400 r 1377 1399 edmund mortimer earl of march 1352 1381 philippa countess of ulster 1355 1382 house of lancaster edward of norwich 2nd duke of york 1373 1415 roger mortimer earl of march 1374 1398 edmund mortimer earl of march 1391 1425 anne de mortimer 1390 1411 richard of conisburgh earl of cambridge 1385 1415 richard plantagenet 3rd duke of york 1411 1460 edward iv 4th duke of york 1442 1483 r 1461 1470 1471 1483 edmund earl of rutland 1443 1460 george plantagenet duke of clarence 1449 1478 richard iii 1452 1485 r 1483 1485 elizabeth of york 1444 c 1503 john de la pole duke of suffolk 1442 1492 henry vii 1457 1509 r 1485 1509 elizabeth of york 1466 1503 edward v 1470 r 1483 richard of shrewsbury 1st duke of york 1473 edward plantagenet earl of warwick 1475 1499 edward of middleham prince of wales c 1473 1484 arthur prince of wales 1486 1502 henry viii duke of york 1491 1547 r 1509 1547 margaret tudor 1489 1541 mary tudor 1496 1533 dukes of york edit duke portrait birth marriage s death edmund of langley house of york founder 1385 1402 5 june 1341 kings langley son of edward iii of england and philippa of hainault isabella of castile 1372 3 children joan de holland c 4 november 1393 no children 1 august 1402 kings langley age 61 edward of norwich 1402 1415 1373 norwich son of edmund of langley and isabella of castile philippa de mohun c 1397 no children 25 october 1415 agincourt age 42 richard plantagenet 1415 1460 21 september 1411 son of richard of conisburgh 3rd earl of cambridge and anne de mortimer cecily neville 1437 12 children 30 december 1460 wakefield age 49 edward plantagenet 1460 1461 28 april 1442 rouen son of richard plantagenet and cecily neville elizabeth woodville 1 may 1464 10 children 9 april 1483 westminster age 40 edward plantagenet became edward iv in 1461 thus merging the title of duke of york with the crown yorkist kings of england edit name portrait birth marriage s death edward iv 4 march 1461 3 october 1470 11 april 1471 1483 11 12 28 april 1442 rouen son of richard plantagenet 3rd duke of york and cecily neville 13 elizabeth woodville grafton regis 1 may 1464 10 children 11 9 april 1483 westminster palace age 40 14 edward v 9 april 25 june 1483 15 2 november 1470 westminster son of edward iv and elizabeth woodville 16 unmarried c 1483 london age about 12 presumed murdered 17 richard iii 26 june 1483 1485 18 2 october 1452 fotheringhay castle son of richard plantagenet 3rd duke of york and cecily neville 19 anne neville westminster abbey 12 july 1472 1 son 20 22 august 1485 bosworth field age 32 killed in battle 21 see also edit quia emptores pretenders alternative successions to the english and british crown notes edit weir 2008 pp 111 113 watts 2011 weir 2008 pp 134 139 family tree university of leicester 2012 retrieved 21 january 2015 tudor timeline the tudor foundation retrieved 3 june 2026 weir 2008 p 148 starkey 2009 p 305 jones 2008 horrox 2004 ulwencreutz lars ulwencreutz s the royal families in europe v 2003 p 202 1 2 horrox 2011 weir 2008 p 139 weir 2008 pp 13 135 weir 2008 p 143 horrox 2013b weir 2008 p 141 weir 2008 pp 143 145 horrox 2013 weir 2008 pp 134 141 weir 2008 pp 144 145 weir 2008 p 145 bibliography edit dean kristie 15 march 2016 on the trail of the yorks amberley publishing limited isbn 978 1 4456 4714 2 horrox rosemary 2004 pole john de la earl of lincoln c 1460 1487 oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 22449 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required 2011 edward iv 1442 1483 oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 8520 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required 2013b edward v 1470 1483 oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 8521 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required 2013 richard iii 1452 1485 oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 23500 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required jones michael 2008 margaret duchess of burgundy 1446 1503 oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 18051 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required starkey david 2009 henry harper perennial isbn 978 0 00 724772 1 watts john 2011 richard of york third duke of york 1411 1460 oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 23503 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required weir alison 2008 britain s royal families vintage isbn 978 0 09 953973 5 external links edit the plantagenets on the official website of the british monarchy the yorkists on the official website of the british monarchy royal house house of york cadet branch of the house of plantagenet preceded by house of lancaster ruling house of the kingdom of england 1461 1470 succeeded by house of lancaster ruling house of the kingdom of england 1471 1485 succeeded by house of tudor v t e royal houses of britain and ireland england mercia wuffing kent sussex essex bernicia deira northumbria uí ímair wessex knýtlinga godwin normandy blois plantagenet angevin lancaster york tudor stuart scotland fergus óengus strathclyde mann and the isles alpin northumbria bernicia uí ímair galloway dunkeld moray sverre balliol bruce stewart somhairle wales first dynasty of gwynedd second dynasty of gwynedd cadelling lleision tudor ireland ulaid dál riata érainn corcu loígde laigin connachta uí néill ó gallchobhair ó domhnail ó néill ó máel sechlainn mac murchada ó briain mac lochlainn ó conchobhair gaelic ireland laigin síl conairi ulaid dáirine osraige cruthin dál naraidi connachta uí fiachrach uí briúin uí néill síl náedo sláine clann cholmáin eóganachta chaisil glendamnach raithlind uí dúnlainge uí ímair norse uí ceinnselaig dalcassians ó briain mac carthaig ó conchobhair ó ruairc burgh norman fitzgerald norman ó domhnaill ó néill great britain stuart orange nassau hanover saxe coburg and gotha windsor isle of man uí ímair crovan somhairle v t e wars of the roses red rose of lancaster white rose of york tudor rose family tree key figures monarchs henry vi edward iv edward v richard iii henry vii lancaster tudor margaret of anjou queen of england elizabeth woodville queen of england 4 edward of westminster prince of wales edmund beaufort 2nd duke of somerset edmund beaufort 4th duke of somerset john beaumont viscount beaumont henry beaufort duke of somerset john sutton 1st baron ...