Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

hypselospinus, contents, history, and, naming, references,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (70), and (55), from (23), #hypselospinus (18), fittoni (18), species (14), lydekker (14), iguanodon (13), was (12), with (11), hollingtoniensis (11), clade (9), cretaceous (9), history (9), nhmuk (9), norman (8), new (8), wikipedia (7), articles (7), dinosaurs (7), genus (7), page (6), david (6), 2010 (6), valanginian (6), ornithopoda (6), dinosauria (6), lower (6), specimens (6), 1889 (6), edit (6), name (6), also (6), links (5), other (5), barilium (5), ornithischia (5), england (5), museum (5), natural (5), doi (5), clay (5), british (5), partial (5), dawsoni (5), identified (5), contents (4), search (4), this (4), dead (4), all (4), fossil (4), described (4), dinosaur (4), see (4), early (4), paul (4), geological (4), 1890 (4), were (4), same (4), shornden (4), wadhurst (4), palaeontologist (4), including (4), specimen (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), view (3), may (3), external (3), short (3), wikidata (3), kingdom (3), ankylopollexia (3), edmontosaurus (3), hadrosaur (3), related (3), hadrosauroidea (3), camptosaurus (3), middle (3), eds (3), journal (3), pdf (3), referred (3), 2008 (3), bibcode (3), society (3), london (3), 2004 (3), weishampel (3), group (3), reptilia (3), remains (3), for (3), than (3), its (3), spines (3), separate (3), among (3), sacrum (3), that (3), which (3), three (3), first (3), formation (3), found (3), dawson (3), pelvis (3), 1148 (3), skeleton (3), individual (3), tools (3), main (3), languages (2), toggle (2), table (2), contact (2), about (2), privacy (2), policy (2), terms (2), wikimedia (2), commons (2), categories (2), description (2), taxa (2), named (2), genera (2), life (2), wikispecies (2), taxon (2), mummy (2), research (2), nomina (2), comptonatus (2), below (2), mantellisaurus (2), iguanodontidae (2), emiliasaura (2), valdosaurus (2), kangnasaurus (2), muttaburrasaurus (2), fostoria (2), hypsilophodon (2), avemetatarsalia (2), phylum (2), chordata (2), animalia (2), mexico (2), science (2), carpenter (2), ishida (2), permanent (2), link (2), iguanodonts (2), galton (2), 2009 (2), notes (2), taxonomy (2), 1144 (2), 165 (2), dodson (2), osmólska (2), university (2), california (2), press (2), 520 (2), isbn (2), 1990 (2), zootaxa (2), 2489 (2), wealden (2), taylor (2), francis (2), catalogue (2), amphibia (2), part (2), containing (2), orders (2), references (2), vertebral (2), size (2), more (2), known (2), long (2), neural (2), vertebrae (2), fossils (2), them (2), tail (2), teeth (2), high (2), 140 (2), iguanodontian (2), discovered (2), age (2), but (2), wadhurstia (2), ilium (2), could (2), both (2), material (2), not (2), belonging (2), type (2), series (2), 1635 (2), purchased (2), 1629 (2), 1632 (2), many (2), regions (2), 604 (2), 811 (2), 811b (2), either (2), hollington (2), previously (2), considered (2), similar (2), femur (2), assigned (2), huxleysaurus (2), quarry (2), hastings (2), had (2), smaller (2), differences (2), chose (2), single (2), multiple (2), collections (2), these (2), honouring (2), william (2), henry (2), fitton (2), richard (2), naming (2), 2012 (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), read (2), english (2), article (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, text, available, under, additional, apply, using, site, you, agree, registered, trademark, non, profit, organization, foundation, inc, use, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, december, 2025, utc, hidden, permanently, july, 2016, microformats, different, united, retrieved, https, org, index, php, title, oldid, 1327588695, 167441, paleobiology, database, 7657819, open, tree, 1473701, irmng, old, 7975260, gbif, q1706548, identifiers, r4036, amnh, 5060, timeline, contains, nuda, list, informal, names, hypsilophodont, diet, dakota, basturs, poble, bonebed, arkharavia, willinakaqe, trachodon, tichosteus, thespesius, syngonosaurus, stephanosaurus, siluosaurus, pteropelyx, orthomerus, ornithotarsus, microhadrosaurus, mandschurosaurus, loncosaurus, koutalisaurus, glishades, fulgurotherium, eucercosaurus, diclonius, claorhynchus, cionodon, arstanosaurus, dubia, guegoolithus, ootaxa, wintonopus, tetrapodosaurus, staurichnium, sousaichnium, shiraminesauropus, ornithopodichnites, orcauichnites, iguanodontipus, hadrosaurichnus, dinehichnus, dakotasaurus, caririchnium, camptosaurichnus, bonaparteichnium, anomoepus, amblydactylus, ichnotaxa, shantungosaurus, laiyangosaurus, kundurosaurus, kerberosaurus, kamuysaurus, edmontosaurini, saurolophus, prosaurolophus, augustynolophus, saurolophini, rhinorex, naashoibitosaurus, kritosaurus, gryposaurus, coahuilasaurus, anasazisaurus, ahshislesaurus, kritosaurini, secernosaurus, kelumapusaura, huallasaurus, bonapartesaurus, austrokritosauria, wulagasaurus, probrachylophosaurus, ornatops, maiasaura, gongshuilong, brachylophosaurus, acristavus, brachylophosaurini, barsboldia, saurolophinae, velafrons, olorotitan, magnapaulia, lambeosaurus, hypacrosaurus, corythosaurus, amurosaurus, lambeosaurini, tlatolophus, plesiolophus, parasaurolophus, charonosaurus, adelolophus, parasaurolophini, tsintaosaurus, taleta, pararhabdodon, nipponosaurus, minqaria, latirhinus, kazaklambia, jaxartosaurus, canardia, blasisaurus, arenysaurus, aralosaurus, angulomastacator, ajnabia, adynomosaurus, lambeosaurinae, yamatosaurus, malefica, lapampasaurus, hadrosaurus, eotrachodon, aquilarhinus, hadrosauridae, tethyshadros, telmatosaurus, kryptohadros, telmatosauridae, zuoyunlong, zhanghenglong, yunganglong, xuwulong, tanius, sirindhorna, siamodon, shuangmiaosaurus, qianjiangsaurus, protohadros, probactrosaurus, portellsaurus, plesiohadros, penelopognathus, nanyangosaurus, nanningosaurus, lophorhothon, levnesovia, koshisaurus, jintasaurus, jeyawati, hypsibema, huehuecanauhtlus, haolong, gonkoken, gongpoquansaurus, gobihadros, gilmoreosaurus, fylax, equijubus, eolambia, datonglong, claosaurus, choyrodon, cariocecus, brighstoneus, batyrosaurus, bactrosaurus, altirhinus, ouranosaurus, morelladon, jinzhousaurus, bolong, hadrosauriformes, uteodon, theiophytalia, riabininohadros, ratchasimasaurus, proa, planicoxa, osmakasaurus, oblitosaurus, napaisaurus, magnamanus, lurdusaurus, lanzhousaurus, istiorachis, iguanacolossus, hippodraco, fukuisaurus, dakotadon, cumnoria, cedrorestes, calvarius, bayannurosaurus, iyuku, eousdryosaurus, elrhazosaurus, dysalotosaurus, dryosaurus, dryosauridae, owenodon, hesperonyx, draconyx, dryomorpha, zalmoxes, transylvanosaurus, rhabdodon, pareisactus, mochlodon, matheronodon, rhabdodontidae, tenontosaurus, iani, convolosaurus, tenontosauridae, obelignathus, foskeia, ampelognathus, rhabdodontomorpha, weewarrasaurus, trinisaura, tietasaura, talenkauen, sektensaurus, qantassaurus, notohypsilophodon, morrosaurus, mahuidacursor, macrogryphosaurus, leaellynasaura, isasicursor, gasparinisaura, galleonosaurus, diluvicursor, chakisaurus, atlascopcosaurus, anabisetia, elasmaria, vectidromeus, gideonmantellia, hypsilophodontidae, thescelosauridae, callovosaurus, burianosaurus, cerapoda, neornithischia, blows, 1997, review, lucas, kirkland, estep, bulletin, terrestrial, ecosystems, 145, 164, iberian, geology, time, space, 273, 211, revue, paléobiologie, neocomian, late, ornithopod, romania, elsewhere, revised, iguanodont, 216, 1016, cretres, 2007, 009, 2008crres, 192p, 192, naish, darren, martill, great, britain, role, their, discovery, 623, 129624992, s2cid, 0016, 76492007, 154, 2008jgsoc, 613n, 613, basal, iguanodontia, 2nd, berkeley, 437, 24209, 413, ornithopods, 533, 06727, 510, 11646, iguanodontians, southern, contributions, our, knowledge, sauropterygians, purbeck, oxford, gsl, jgs, 046, quarterly, 266, 251, anomodontia, ecaudata, caudata, labyrinthodontia, supplement, 1888, 240, 191, ornithosauria, crocodilia, squamata, rhynchocephalia, proterosauria, dinosaurian, 356, 1017, s0016756800176587, 1889geom, 352l, 352, magazine, separated, basis, pelvic, characters, build, example, robust, large, like, featuring, whereas, narrow, steeply, inclined, comprising, reclassified, consisting, left, generic, derived, greek, thorn, reference, later, year, second, scientists, independently, classified, into, they, thus, lived, during, stage, around, million, years, ago, contemporary, once, thought, lightly, built, estimated, metres, 1886, alongside, unnamed, spain, pertain, wrote, skeletons, are, error, east, sussex, ichthyosaur, junior, objective, synonym, spina, latin, hypselos, bmnh, r1635, holotype, suggest, represent, 1987, taking, priority, one, before, together, would, two, sites, misidentified, skulls, jaws, reviews, authors, agreed, inclusion, within, american, retaining, potentially, peter, gregory, elaborated, further, upon, his, classifications, describing, members, proiguanodont, along, 1635d, portions, included, 1632a, 1632b, covering, neck, fore, hindlimbs, 1634, 1636, coming, quarries, types, illustrated, comparison, hollongtoniensis, caudal, vertebra, metatarsal, iii, foot, bone, r1148n, formerly, own, well, another, collected, near, being, while, right, leg, based, bearing, numbers, though, identify, 1880s, region, individuals, over, distance, includes, believed, younger, nearby, showed, some, who, worked, strata, charles, specific, darwinsaurus, evolutionis, synonyms, originally, binomial, styracosterna, class, scientific, classification, restoration, temporal, range, preꞓ, extinct, free, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, version, download, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, what, here, general, actions, talk, tiếng, việt, simple, русский, português, polski, nederlands, македонски, bahasa, indonesia, français, فارسی, čeština, top, personal, special, pages, recent, community, portal, learn, help, contribute, random, current, events, navigation, jump, content,

Text of the page (random words):
hypselospinus wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history and naming 2 references toggle the table of contents hypselospinus 12 languages čeština فارسی français bahasa indonesia македонски nederlands polski português русский simple english tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia extinct genus of dinosaurs hypselospinus temporal range early valanginian 140 ma preꞓ ꞓ o s d c p t j k pg n life restoration scientific classification kingdom animalia phylum chordata class reptilia clade dinosauria clade ornithischia clade ornithopoda clade ankylopollexia clade styracosterna genus hypselospinus norman 2010 species h fittoni binomial name hypselospinus fittoni lydekker 1889 originally iguanodon fittoni synonyms wadhurstia fittoni carpenter ishida 2010 darwinsaurus evolutionis paul 2012 huxleysaurus hollingtoniensis paul 2012 hypselospinus is a genus of iguanodontian dinosaur which was first described as a species of iguanodon i fittoni by richard lydekker in 1889 the specific name honouring william henry fitton history and naming edit in the 1880s the natural history museum london purchased multiple collections of fossils discovered by charles dawson from the region hastings among these collections of specimens were multiple individuals identified as species of iguanodon by british palaeontologist richard lydekker from the early cretaceous wadhurst clay formation the first of these specimens nhmuk r 1635 was found in shornden quarry over distance of 46 m 50 yd and includes a partial sacrum and pelvis believed to be from a single individual as the specimen was smaller than and younger than the similar and nearby species iguanodon dawsoni and the pelvis showed some differences lydekker chose to name the new species iguanodon fittoni in 1889 with the species name honouring william henry fitton who had worked in the early cretaceous strata of england 1 as well as i fittoni lydekker identified another new species of iguanodon i hollingtoniensis from among the material collected by dawson in hollington quarry near hastings also from the wadhurst clay formation lydekker identified a series of specimens nhmuk r 1148 r 1629 and r 1632 as being from the same individual 1 while he had previously considered nhmuk r 1148 a partial right leg as i dawsoni based on its smaller size and differences in the femur he chose to name the new species in 1889 1 2 lydekker also assigned to i hollingtoniensis a single individual bearing the specimen numbers nhmuk r 811 r 811b and r 604 and identified the partial skeleton nhmuk r 33 as belonging to either i fittoni or i hollingtoniensis though he could not identify which 1 metatarsal iii foot bone of specimen nhmuk r1148n formerly assigned to its own genus huxleysaurus lydekker elaborated further upon his classifications of iguanodon fittoni and i hollingtoniensis in 1890 describing them as members of a proiguanodont group along with i dawsoni the type specimen of i fittoni was identified as a series of nhmuk r 1635 to r 1635d all purchased from dawson in 1889 and including portions of the sacrum pelvis a caudal vertebra and three teeth the type specimens of i hollingtoniensis included nhmuk r 1148 r 1629 r 1632 r 1632a and r 1632b covering many regions of the skeleton including the neck tail and both fore and hindlimbs nhmuk r 604 r 811 r 811b r 1634 and r 1636 were all referred coming from either the hollington or shornden quarries and including regions of the skeleton also found in the types many specimens were previously referred to i dawsoni but considered by lydekker as more similar to i hollongtoniensis 3 lydekker also illustrated the ilium and femur of i fittoni and i hollingtoniensis in comparison to the other species of iguanodon 4 british palaeontologist david b norman was the first to suggest that i fittoni and i hollingtoniensis could represent the same taxon in 1987 with i fittoni taking priority as it was described one page before i hollingtoniensis together i fittoni and i dawsoni would be the two iguanodonts from the wadhurst clay formation both found at shornden and other sites and from the same valanginian age 5 the material of i fittoni including i hollingtoniensis was misidentified as three partial skulls and jaws in 1990 and 2004 reviews 6 7 8 not all authors agreed on the inclusion of i hollingtoniensis within i fittoni with american palaeontologist gregory s paul in 2008 and british palaeontologist peter m galton in 2009 retaining the species as separate and as potentially belonging in a new genus separate from iguanodon 9 10 in may 2010 the fossils comprising hypselospinus were by david norman reclassified as a separate genus among them the holotype bmnh r1635 consisting of a left ilium a sacrum tail vertebrae and teeth the generic name is derived from greek hypselos high and latin spina thorn in reference to the high vertebral spines later that same year a second group of scientists independently re classified i fittoni into a new genus they named wadhurstia 11 which thus is a junior objective synonym of hypselospinus hypselospinus lived during the lower valanginian stage around 140 million years ago 11 5 a contemporary of barilium also once thought to be a species of iguanodon hypselospinus was a lightly built iguanodontian estimated at 6 metres 19 7 ft long 12 the species iguanodon fittoni was described from remains discovered in 1886 alongside an unnamed ichthyosaur in the lower valanginian age lower cretaceous wadhurst clay 11 of shornden east sussex england 7 remains from spain may also pertain to it norman 2004 wrote that three partial skeletons are known for it 7 but this is an error 8 hypselospinus is separated from barilium on the basis of vertebral and pelvic characters size and build 12 for example barilium was more robust than hypselospinus with large camptosaurus like vertebrae featuring short neural spines whereas hypselospinus is known for its long narrow and steeply inclined neural spines 7 references edit 1 2 3 4 lydekker r 1889 notes on new and other dinosaurian remains geological magazine 6 8 352 356 bibcode 1889geom 6 352l doi 10 1017 s0016756800176587 lydekker r 1888 catalogue of the fossil reptilia and amphibia in the british museum natural history part i containing the orders ornithosauria crocodilia dinosauria squamata rhynchocephalia and proterosauria taylor francis pp 191 240 lydekker r 1890 catalogue of the fossil reptilia and amphibia in the british museum natural history part iv containing the orders anomodontia ecaudata caudata and labyrinthodontia and supplement taylor francis pp 251 266 lydekker r 1890 contributions to our knowledge of the dinosaurs of the wealden and the sauropterygians of the purbeck and oxford clay quarterly journal of the geological society 46 36 53 doi 10 1144 gsl jgs 1890 046 01 04 05 1 2 norman david b 2010 a taxonomy of iguanodontians dinosauria ornithopoda from the lower wealden group cretaceous valanginian of southern england pdf zootaxa 2489 47 66 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 2489 1 3 norman d b weishampel d b 1990 iguanodontidae and related ornithopods in weishampel d b dodson p osmólska h eds the dinosauria university of california press pp 510 533 isbn 0 520 06727 4 1 2 3 4 norman david b 2004 basal iguanodontia in weishampel d b dodson p osmólska h eds the dinosauria 2nd ed berkeley university of california press pp 413 437 isbn 0 520 24209 2 1 2 naish darren martill david m 2008 dinosaurs of great britain and the role of the geological society of london in their discovery ornithischia journal of the geological society london 165 3 613 623 bibcode 2008jgsoc 165 613n doi 10 1144 0016 76492007 154 s2cid 129624992 paul g s 2008 a revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species cretaceous research 29 2 192 216 bibcode 2008crres 29 192p doi 10 1016 j cretres 2007 04 009 galton p m 2009 notes on neocomian late cretaceous ornithopod dinosaurs from england hypsilophodon valdosaurus camptosaurus iguanodon and referred specimens from romania and elsewhere pdf revue de paléobiologie 28 1 211 273 1 2 3 carpenter k and ishida y 2010 early and middle cretaceous iguanodonts in time and space permanent dead link journal of iberian geology 36 2 145 164 1 2 blows w t 1997 a review of lower and middle cretaceous dinosaurs from england in lucas s g kirkland j i estep j w eds lower and middle cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems new mexico museum of natural history and science bulletin 14 new mexico museum of natural history and science pp 29 38 v t e ornithopoda kingdom animalia phylum chordata clade dinosauria clade ornithischia clade neornithischia clade cerapoda avemetatarsalia see avemetatarsalia ornithischia see ornithischia ornithopoda see below ornithopoda ornithopoda burianosaurus callovosaurus thescelosauridae hypsilophodontidae gideonmantellia hypsilophodon vectidromeus elasmaria anabisetia atlascopcosaurus chakisaurus diluvicursor fostoria galleonosaurus gasparinisaura isasicursor kangnasaurus leaellynasaura macrogryphosaurus mahuidacursor morrosaurus muttaburrasaurus notohypsilophodon qantassaurus sektensaurus talenkauen tietasaura trinisaura weewarrasaurus rhabdodontomorpha ampelognathus emiliasaura foskeia fostoria muttaburrasaurus obelignathus tenontosauridae convolosaurus iani tenontosaurus rhabdodontidae matheronodon mochlodon pareisactus rhabdodon transylvanosaurus zalmoxes dryomorpha draconyx hesperonyx owenodon dryosauridae dryosaurus dysalotosaurus elrhazosaurus eousdryosaurus iyuku kangnasaurus valdosaurus ankylopollexia barilium bayannurosaurus calvarius camptosaurus cedrorestes cumnoria dakotadon emiliasaura fukuisaurus hippodraco iguanacolossus istiorachis lanzhousaurus lurdusaurus magnamanus napaisaurus oblitosaurus osmakasaurus planicoxa proa ratchasimasaurus riabininohadros theiophytalia uteodon hadrosauriformes bolong hypselospinus jinzhousaurus mantellisaurus morelladon ouranosaurus iguanodontidae barilium comptonatus iguanodon mantellisaurus hadrosauroidea see below hadrosauroidea hadrosauroidea altirhinus bactrosaurus batyrosaurus brighstoneus cariocecus choyrodon claosaurus comptonatus datonglong eolambia equijubus fylax gilmoreosaurus gobihadros gongpoquansaurus gonkoken haolong huehuecanauhtlus hypsibema jeyawati jintasaurus koshisaurus levnesovia lophorhothon nanningosaurus nanyangosaurus penelopognathus plesiohadros portellsaurus probactrosaurus protohadros qianjiangsaurus shuangmiaosaurus siamodon sirindhorna tanius xuwulong yunganglong zhanghenglong zuoyunlong telmatosauridae kryptohadros telmatosaurus tethyshadros hadrosauridae aquilarhinus eotrachodon hadrosaurus lapampasaurus malefica yamatosaurus lambeosaurinae adynomosaurus ajnabia angulomastacator aralosaurus arenysaurus blasisaurus canardia jaxartosaurus kazaklambia latirhinus minqaria nipponosaurus pararhabdodon taleta tsintaosaurus parasaurolophini adelolophus charonosaurus parasaurolophus plesiolophus tlatolophus lambeosaurini amurosaurus corythosaurus hypacrosaurus lambeosaurus magnapaulia olorotitan velafrons saurolophinae barsboldia brachylophosaurini acristavus brachylophosaurus gongshuilong maiasaura ornatops probrachylophosaurus wulagasaurus austrokritosauria bonapartesaurus huallasaurus kelumapusaura secernosaurus kritosaurini ahshislesaurus anasazisaurus coahuilasaurus gryposaurus kritosaurus naashoibitosaurus rhinorex saurolophini augustynolophus prosaurolophus saurolophus edmontosaurini edmontosaurus kamuysaurus kerberosaurus kundurosaurus laiyangosaurus shantungosaurus related articles ichnotaxa amblydactylus anomoepus bonaparteichnium camptosaurichnus caririchnium dakotasaurus dinehichnus hadrosaurichnus iguanodontipus orcauichnites ornithopodichnites shiraminesauropus sousaichnium staurichnium tetrapodosaurus wintonopus ootaxa guegoolithus nomina dubia arstanosaurus cionodon claorhynchus diclonius eucercosaurus fulgurotherium glishades koutalisaurus loncosaurus mandschurosaurus microhadrosaurus ornithotarsus orthomerus pteropelyx siluosaurus stephanosaurus syngonosaurus thespesius tichosteus trachodon willinakaqe other articles arkharavia basturs poble bonebed dakota fossil hadrosaur diet hypsilophodont list of informal dinosaur names contains hadrosaur nomina nuda timeline of hadrosaur research edmontosaurus mummy amnh 5060 edmontosaurus mummy s m r4036 taxon identifiers hypselospinus wikidata q1706548 wikispecies hypselospinus gbif old 7975260 irmng 1473701 open tree of life 7657819 paleobiology database 167441 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title hypselospinus oldid 1327588695 categories ankylopollexia dinosaur genera valanginian dinosaurs fossil taxa described in 2010 taxa named by david b norman dinosaurs of the united kingdom hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with species microformats all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from july 2016 articles with permanently dead external links this page was last edited on 15 december 2025 at 03 37 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents hypselospinus 12 languages add topic