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p 1 ilam 194 030 2 dehloran 32 941 3 eyvan 31 299 4 abdanan 23 946 5 darrehshahr 21 900 6 mehran 17 435 7 sarableh 12 393 8 arkavaz 11 977 culture edit the original inhabitants of ilam were the guitians and the kassites and with the arrival of the aryans in iran the medes settled in the zagros region throughout history many people have settled and ruled in the region and as the result today ilam is inhabited by kurds lurs and arabs for the same reasons the culture of the ilamians is diverse mostly a blend of many cultures 44 handicrafts edit kilim a handicraft popular in ilam embossed kilim is a combination of simple kilim and carpet knot in its text which is considered as the most important and original handicraft in ilam province 56 ilam s embossed kilim is different from other parts of the country upon its creation by sahar chalanghar a resident of zanjireh village of sarableh county ilam s embossed kilim became popular both in iran and the world now there are more than 4 500 weavers of this specific type of kilim in ilam province producing around 3 000m 2 annually it is estimated that around 50 of those involved in all handicrafts work in ilam province are in the field of kilim production ilam s embossed kilim is different from other parts of the country because a weaver named sahar chalangar a resident of zanjireh village one of the functions of sarablah city of ilam province succeeds in performing a prominent role in a part of his woven kilim by using a carpet knot from this a background is provided for the growth and promotion of embossed kilims ilam s embossed kilim has received a national hologram and has been registered as a souvenir and brand of ilam province ilam was subsequently appointed as the national capital of embossed kilim 56 57 58 cuisine edit tarkhineh a traditional dish in ilam ilam s cuisine like its culture is a blend of kurdish and luri cuisines some of the local traditional dishes are 59 60 bersaq kala konji tarkhineh chezenak reqo shola keena mountain leek stew kangar jeghar vaz saj bread qala masoua qoyerma makash government edit the highest government authority of the province is the governor general who is appointed by the minister of interior given cabinet approval the governor general subsequently appoints county governors the incumbent governor general is qasem soleimani dashtaki who has been in office since october 2017 economy edit with about 0 99 contribution to the national gdp as of 2016 ilam is one of the least developed provinces in iran ranked 26th out of 31 most economic activities in the province are focused on agriculture and animal husbandry in the rural communities and skilled trades public and private services in urban areas the industry has a small share in the economy of the province and there are few factories agriculture edit production of crops and fruits in ilam province as of 2018 crops 700 732 tons 97 8 fruits 15 409 tons 2 2 the largest sector of ilam s economy is agriculture though much smaller compared to other provinces of iran there are more than 55 000 farmers in ilam province it is estimated that about 50 of all households in the province are either directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities 61 in the 2018 harvest year 223 228 hectares 551 610 acres of land 11 1 of the territory of ilam province were cultivated for various crops such as wheat barley forage maize corn watermelon melon and cucumber producing 700 732 tons of produce in total 14 through dry farming ilam is the bottom 3rd province in the country in terms of crop yield at 3 14 tons per hectare only surpassing kohgiluyeh and kurdestan for comparison the average yield is 9 88 tons per hectare and highest is 25 64 tons per hectare in alborz province 62 the farming lands of ilam like its geography are divided the northern and eastern parts of the province are mountainous and despite the presence of water resources cultivable lands are limited to inter mountain plains foothills and river banks on the contrary the hot climate plains of the south and southwest such as hojandan dasht amir abad mehran mosian dehloran and dasht abbas are large in size but limited in water resources 63 as of 2019 the total area of all orchards in ilam province was 3 950 ha 9 800 acres making it the last in the country in total these orchards produced 15 409 tons of fruits or 0 1 of the country s production the most grown horticultural products are grapes walnut pomegranate peach olive and fig 64 industry edit top and bottom three province of iran in term of number of industrial workshops as of 2017 65 rank province count 1 tehran 6 806 2 isfahan 3 892 3 r khorasan 2 164 29 s khorasan 139 30 kohgiluyeh 65 31 ilam 52 the industry sector of ilam s economy is poorly developed even non existent as of 2017 the total number of industrial workshops ten or more employees in the province is just 52 85 of which have under 50 employees these workshops have 3 350 almost completely 96 male employees in total accounting to a mere 0 6 of ilam s population as a comparison the number of the same type of workshops is 6 806 for tehran and 3 892 for isfahan provinces indicating how underdeveloped ilam s industry sector is according to the latest statistics ilam is the least industrial province in iran 66 in recent years some efforts went into stimulating ilam s industry by building industrial towns and areas providing encouraging opportunities for businesses such as cheaper land utilities and tax since 2005 8 such towns and 5 areas have been built 67 the largest companies in ilam province are 68 ilam cement company ilam petrochemical company ilam gas treating company madakto steel cord sepid morgh manesht industrial slaughterhouse atena steel manufacturing company ilam syringe production company pouyanakh thread manufacturing company koulak mineral water company several flour companies energy edit with an estimated 14 trillion m 3 of gas reserves and 17 billion barrels of oil reserve equal to 6 and 11 of iran s reserves respectively ilam ranks 2nd and 3rd in the country in terms of gas and oil ilam province produces more than 230 000 barrels of oil per day and 1 5 billion cubic meters of gas per year accounting to about 90 of western iran s oil and gas making ilam the energy hub of western iran the most important oil and gas fields in ilam are dehloran tang e bijar chashmeh khosh paydar e gharb azar and danan despite the huge oil and gas reserves in the province there are few downstream processing plants including 69 70 list of down stream oil and gas processing plants in ilam province operating under construction planned ilam petrochemical company phase 1 ilam gas treating company chashmeh khosh production unit tang e bijar production unit dehloran petrochemical company ilam petrochemical company phase 2 mehran petrochemical company darreh shahr petrochemical company holeilan petrochemical company mining edit ilam province is part of the zagros sedimentary structure and is completely covered with sedimentary rocks of different ages in other words there are no phenomena of magmatism and metamorphism in the province therefore the province s metal mineral reserves are negligible there are however substantial non metallic reserves of gypsum limestone sandstone dolomite shale bitumen celestine building stone and facade stone 71 the province s gypsum is more than 99 percent pure and can be found in colossal amounts in dehloran mehran and bouli of abdanan dehloran gypsum factory produces a premium quality product in the country the limestone reserves are also very significant in size and very high in purity 93 99 9 ilam cement factory founded 1989 to use these mines produces one of the finest cements in iran and has won many national and international awards 72 there are also large amounts of celestine discovered northwest of dehloran celestine is used in oil well drilling industry the most valuable mineral in the province is bitumen it is found as gilsonite and has a purity of more than 70 bitumen is found in eyvan dehloran and malekshahi counties 71 ilam province is the 2nd province in the country in terms of production and reserves of bitumen eyvan has the largest reserves of bitumen in the province and is considered the largest bitumen mine in the middle east ilam s bitumen reserves are estimated at 465 000 tons proven and likely up to 900 000 tons 73 in some places in the province liquid bitumen seeps to the ground and creates springs dehloran bitumen spring is a nationally registered natural monument in iran 74 salt stone has been recovered in baloutestan area of zarin abad there s also veins of blue salt excavated near dashtalak mimak and majeen darreh shahr given the geology of the province building stones can also found in large amounts white and black marble stone have been discovered near the city of ilam about 2 2 million tons of mineral were excavated in 2019 and ilam s reserves are estimated at around 1 billion tons 75 education edit the provincial department of education in line with the ministry of education supervises elementary and secondary education in the province higher education is supervised by the ministry of science research and technology iran as of 2019 there were 1778 schools and 112 503 students and 26 804 higher education students as of 2016 the literacy rate in ilam province was 89 1 for men and 80 6 for women 3 higher education institutes in ilam province ilam university of medical sciences ilam university islamic azad university of ilam payame noor university of ilam farhanghian university of ilam campus of shahid modares campus of imam jafar sadegh technical and vocational university of ilam university of applied science and technology ilam province branch bakhtar higher institution of education healthcare edit as of 2018 ilam has one of the highest ratios of number of general practitioners to population in the country ranking 2nd there are 3 48 gps per 10 000 population in ilam province the average of the country being 2 37 ilam also has the highest ratio of dentists in the country 55 distribution of medical practitioners in ilam province despite the positively looking statistics when compared with other provinces the medical facilities and expertise are unequally distributed in ilam province ilam the capital serves as the medical hub in the province hosting majority of hospitals medical laboratories and specialist six of the 12 hospitals in the province 23 of the 60 medical laboratories 18 out of the 19 medical nuclear institutes 123 out of the 189 specialists all the post specialist and professional doctorates 13 out of 14 pharmacologists and the only medical university in the province are in ilam 55 76 the most prominent hospitals of the province are 77 imam khomeini hospital mostafa khomeini hospital ayatollah taleghani hospital kosar private hospital and maternity ward ghaem private hospital and maternity ward transportation edit air edit compared to the rest of the country ilam is under developed in term of transportation the ilam airport is the only airport in the province with 2850 sorties 215 799 passengers and around 1 416 metric tons 1 561 short tons ilam airport ranked 21st in the country and 2nd to kermanshah airport in the western region 78 built in 1996 ilam airport has regular flights to tehran and mashhad in 2016 the airport was upgraded to international status controlled airspace and started a weekly service to najaf 79 road edit as of 2019 there are only 179 km 111 mi of highway in ilam province road 17 connecting eslamabad e gharb to mehran through eyvan and ilam road 19 connecting eslamabad e gharb to road 37 near pol e dokhtar in lorestan with a small section of it passing through the northeastern bulge of ilam province the chardavol county road 21 connecting ilam to road 19 at seymareh bridge and then to kermanshah road 64 connecting the border city of mehran to dehloran and to road 37 near andimeshk in khuzestan as of 2019 there were 10 road tunnels in ilam province the most important of which are ghalajeh tunnel 2 583 m 8 474 ft long passing under qalajeh mountain and the ilam kermanshah border part of road 17 opened in 2019 80 azadi tunnel 1 178 m 3 865 ft long near city of ilam part of road 21 rah e karbala tunnel under construction part of road 17 kabir kouh tunnel 6 250 m 20 510 ft long making it the longest under construction tunnel in iran it crosses under the kabir kouh mountain near cities of abdanan and darreh shahr and payambare azam tunnel sports edit football edit palayesh gas ilam women s football team is the only team in ilam province competing at the professional level the iranian women s football premier league also known as kowsar women football league 81 82 83 powerlifting edit one of the most known athletic figures of ilam province is mojtaba maleki a two times gold medalist in world powerlifting championships in 2017 and 2018 he also has more than ten asian gold medals 84 maleki is the second person in the world to have squatted 500 kg raw with wraps 85 notable people edit darioush rezaeinejad nuclear energy scientist born in abdanan ilam navid mohammadzadeh iranian actor mojtaba maleki iranian strongman zabihollah pourshab iranian karateka ali shadman iranian actor said lotfi iranian footballer pouria norouzian iranian sport shooter armina sadeghian iranian sport shooter ali hashemi iranian weightlifter jahangir asgari iranian footballer behrouz boochani iranian kurdish writer filmmaker see also edit elam ethnic minorities in iran faramarz asadi lake black cow ayatollah abdul rahman heidari ilami ferydoon hemmati notes edit also romanized as ostān e ilām kurdish پارێزگای ئیلام romanized as parêzgeha îlam 13 14 separated from darreh shahr county after the 2011 census 52 separated from ilam county 51 separated from chardavol county after the 2016 census 50 separated from mehran county after the 2011 census 53 separated from chardavol county after the 2011 census 54 gallery edit vizhdarvan valley gavmishan gavmishan gavmishan vizhdarvan valley vizhdarvan valley malekshahi dam malekshahi dam ilam province references edit openstreetmap contributors 20 november 2024 ilam province map openstreetmap in persian retrieved 20 november 2024 سالنامه آماری کشور سال ۱۳۹۷ statistical yearbook of iran year 1397 in persian tehran iran مرکز آمار ایران 2019 archived from the original on 1 march 2016 retrieved 12 june 2020 1 2 3 4 5 السادات حائری زهرا 2019 سالنامه آماری استان ایلام سال ۱۳۹۷ statistical yearbook of ilam province in 1397 in persian ilam iran سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان ایلام هواشناسی ایلام www ilammet ir archived from the original on 15 june 2020 retrieved 8 june 2020 قله کان صیفی ایلام در هوای برفی فتح شد in persian ilam press ilam press 10 january 2015 retrieved 17 september 2015 mehran county iran 32 58 53 80 n 46 05 47 61 e eye alt 1760 meters google earth pro v 7 1 5 1557 us dept of state geographer google 2015 cnes spot image 2015 22 decemb...