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indigenization wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history toggle history subsection 1 1 history of the word 2 types toggle types subsection 2 1 linguistics 2 2 economy 2 3 social work 2 4 indigenization and the economic empowerment act 2 5 place names 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents indigenization 8 languages العربية azərbaycanca deutsch esperanto bahasa indonesia 한국어 русский tiếng việt edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia form of cultural change for a policy in the soviet union see korenizatsiia poster in the ukrainian language about the beginning of the indigenization policy korenizatsiya in russian meaning indigenization literally putting down roots in soviet ukraine see ukrainization the text translates to son enroll in the school of red commanders uk and the defense of soviet ukraine will be ensured first published in the ussr in 1921 indigenization is the act of making something more indigenous transformation of some service idea etc to suit a local culture especially through the use of more indigenous people in public administration employment and other fields 1 the term is primarily used by anthropologists to describe what happens when locals take something from the outside and make it their own such as africanization or americanization 2 history edit history of the word edit the first use of the word indigenization recorded by the oed is in a 1951 paper about studies conducted in india about christian missionaries 1 the word was used to describe the process of making churches indigenous in southern india 3 it was used in the economist in 1962 to describe managerial positions and in the 1971 book english language in west africa by john spencer where it was used to describe the adoption of english indigenization is often used to describe the adoption of colonial culture in africa because of the effects of colonialism by europe in the 19th and the early 20th centuries 1 types edit linguistics edit in this context indigenization is used to refer to how a language is adopted in a certain area such as french in africa the term is used to describe the process where a language needed to be indigenized was in africa where the ex colonizer s language required some references to african religion and culture even though in the original language there was no vocabulary for this as this process is being carried out there is usually a metalanguage created that is some combination of the original language and the introduced language this language shares cultural aspects from both cultures making it distinct and usually done in order to understand the foreign language in the context of the local region sometimes the term indigenization is preferred over other terms such as africanization because it carries no negative connotations and does not imply any underlying meaning 4 economy edit indigenization is seen as the process of changing someone to a person of more corroboration towards their surroundings a large part of that process is the economy of said surroundings indigenization has played an important part in the economic roles of society 5 thanks to the indigenization and economic empowerment act black people were offered a more distinguished position in the economy with foreigners having to give up 51 of their business to black people 6 china s open door policy is seen as a big step of indigenization for their economy as it is opening its doors to the western world this allowed different cultures to experience one another and opened up china s businesses to the western world as well which set china forth in a sort of economic reform 5 social work edit another big part of indigenization is social work although it is unknown what the actual process is when social forces come into place 5 indigenization is seen by some as less of a process of naturalization and more of a process of culturally relevant social work indigenization was not the standard but it was a way to accustom others to a surrounding point of view but also to help understand where the people came from and their heritage 7 however some argue that the indigenization of social work may work when it comes to foreigners being brought into western cultures it would not work as well in non western cultures they also argue that western cultures seem to exaggerate the similarities and the differences between western and foreign cultures 8 indigenization and the economic empowerment act edit the indigenization and economic empowerment act was passed by zimbabwe parliament in 2008 it is a set of regulations meant to regulate businesses compelling foreign owned firms to sell 51 percent of their business to native zimbabweans over the following years five year jail terms are assigned to foreigners who do not submit an indigenisation plan or use natives as fronts for their businesses 6 the intent of the law is to ensure the country s indigenous members fulfill a more prominent role in the economy controversy rose over this intent with opponents stating that the law will scare away foreign investors indigenous zimbabweans are defined as any person who before the 18th april 1980 when zimbabwe gained independence from britain was disadvantaged by unfair discrimination on the grounds of his or her race and any descendant of such person and includes any company association syndicate or partnership of which indigenous zimbabweans form the majority of the members or hold the controlling interest 6 this provision allows the minister of youth development indigenization and economic empowerment saviour kasukuwere to keep a database of indigenous businesses from which foreign interest can pick partners at the time of the law passing the ruling party in zimbabwe was zanu pf led by the president robert mugabe 6 saviour kasukuwere is a member of this party which brought up skepticism among economists who speculated that the database may be used by the party to give its allies the best deals mr kasukuwere stated that he will implement the law regardless of objections 6 place names edit federal government organizations like the geographical names board of canada may change already existing place names with feedback and action from provincial and local authorities as well as accepting submissions for change from the public via accessible forms indigenous names may become revived as a result notable examples include sanirajak kinngait qathet haida gwaii and the salish sea 9 10 11 see also edit angolanidade cultural homogenization ethnic nationalism indigenism indigenismo korenizatsiya language localisation nation building westernization references edit 1 2 3 indigenization n oed online retrieved 28 april 2021 definition of indigenize www merriam webster com retrieved 1 december 2016 butler j f 1951 the indian research series pdf the occasional bulletin 11 2 1 8 archived from the original on 22 november 2016 zabus chantal 1991 the african palimpsest indigenization of language in the west african europhone novel atlanta ga rodopi p 3 isbn 9051831978 1 2 3 cheung kwok 2006 the politics of indigenization a case study of development of social work in china the journal of sociology social welfare 33 2 63 84 1 2 3 4 5 zimbabwe acts against foreign business owners the national retrieved 22 november 2016 law kim yee 2014 importing western values versus indigenization social work practice with ethnic minorities in hong kong international social work 59 60 72 doi 10 1177 0020872813500804 s2cid 143708578 ijalaye david 1978 indigenization measures and multinational corporations in africa new york oceana publications p 41 isbn 9024727332 jago robert 22 july 2021 renaming places how canada is reexamining the map canadian geographic retrieved 22 november 2022 indigenous place names language selection natural resources canada sélection de la langue ressources naturelles canada 9 june 2017 retrieved 22 november 2022 humphreys adrian 30 september 2022 canada s changing map reconciliation renames people places things nationalpost retrieved 22 november 2022 v t e cultural assimilation creolisation indigenisation africa africanisation swahilisation wolofisation zairianisation americas and oceania americanisation immigrants names native americans araucanisation canadianisation chilenisation colombianisation hawaiianisation mexicanisation asia and middle east arabisation berbers blacks azerbaijanisation surnames talysh indianisation sanskritisation in linguistics hindi imposition placenames indonesation israelisation names japanisation japanification ryukyuans javanisation kazakhisation koreanisation kurdification malayisation mongolisation pakistanisation pashtunisation northern afghanistan persianisation societies rajputisation saffronisation sinhalisation sinicisation promotion of standard chinese manchus tibet vietnam talibanisation taiwanisation tamilisation thaification turkification placenames surnames turkmenisation uzbekisation vietnamisation westernisation europe albanisation anglicisation belarusisation soft bosniakisation bulgarisation celticisation croatisation czechisation dutchification estonianisation europeanisation westernisation finnicisation francisation africa brussels gaelicisation georgification germanisation hellenisation hispanicisation or castilianisation italianisation jewish assimilation latvianisation lithuanisation lusitanisation magyarisation or hungarianisation macedonianisation montenegrinisation norwegianisation polonisation romanianisation romanisation or latinisation names russification finland serbianisation slavicisation slovakisation sovietisation swedification of scania ukrainisation assimilation by religions christianisation hinduisation islamisation judaisation assimilation by writings cyrillisation soviet union romanisation of the writings soviet union opposite trends de arabisation de communisation de stalinisation dehellenization of christianity de christianisation china france western world de nazification de russification korenizatsiia latinisation ukraine de sanskritisation de sinicisation negation of the diaspora vergangenheitsbewältigung related concepts code switching cultural genocide cultural globalisation cultural imperialism dominant culture forced assimilation forced conversion globalisation identity politics internal colonialism jewish assimilation language change language revitalisation language shift linguistic imperialism melting pot monoculturalism secularisation retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title indigenization oldid 1375014201 categories ethnicity social history linguistic controversies cultural assimilation indigenous politics hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from june 2019 cs1 unfit url this page was last edited on 15 september 2026 at 11 15 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct 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