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innocenzo manzetti wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 inventions toggle inventions subsection 1 1 automaton 1 2 hydraulics 1 3 steam car 1 4 speaking telegraph telephone 1 5 miscellaneous inventions 2 family 3 references 4 external links toggle the table of contents innocenzo manzetti 6 languages deutsch esperanto français italiano malagasy piemontèis edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia italian inventor 1826 1877 innocenzo manzetti innocenzo vincenzo bartolomeo luigi carlo manzetti 1 italian pronunciation innoˈtʃɛntso manˈdzetti 17 march 1826 15 march 1877 was an italian inventor born in aosta following his primary school studies he went to the jesuit run saint bénin boarding school and then on to turin where he was awarded a diploma in land surveying before returning to aosta inventions edit automaton edit the flute player 1840 in 1840 he constructed a flute playing automaton in the shape of a man life size seated on a chair hidden inside the chair were levers connecting rods and compressed air tubes which made the automaton s lips and fingers move on the flute according to a program recorded on a cylinder similar to those used in player pianos the automaton was powered by clockwork and could perform 12 different arias as part of the performance it would rise from the chair bow its head and roll its eyes later he managed to get his automaton to play any piece performed by a musician on an organ by muting the organ s keys and connecting them to the automaton s fingers a complex automaton was described in the same 1865 news article that described manzetti s telephone 2 he also built as a toy for his daughter a wooden flying parrot which would beat its wings and then reportedly rise into the air and hover for two or three minutes before settling on a shelf hydraulics edit in 1855 manzetti invented a hydraulic machine to empty water from the wells of the ollomont mines which were previously unworkable citation needed steam car edit in 1864 he built a steam powered car some 27 years before that built in paris by léon serpollet he also built the first zamboni from that technology 3 speaking telegraph telephone edit in 1843 manzetti first mooted the idea of a speaking telegraph or telephone but didn t pursue the idea at the time in 1864 to give his automaton the power of speech manzetti is reported to have invented his speaking telegraph some reports state that he didn t actually get it working until the following year citation needed although he did not patent his device it was reported in paris 2 and likely in the press around the world on 22 november 1865 a description of a telephone device attributed to manzetti appeared in the parisian newspaper le petit journal extracted from a similar article in the sardinia courier il corriere di sardegna 2 the article very briefly wrote of an electrical telephone that could reproduce music and loudly spoken vowels with good quality but could only produce softly spoken speech confusingly 2 the article s author wrote manzetti transmits directly the word by means of the ordinary telegraphic wire with an apparatus simpler than the one which is now used for dispatches now two merchants will be able to discuss their business instantly from london to calcutta announce each other speculations propose them conclude them many experiments have been made already they were successful enough to establish the practical possibility of this discovery music can already be perfectly transmitted as for the words the sonorous ones are heard distinctly earlier on 22 august 1865 la feuille d aoste had reported 4 it was also rumoured that english technicians to whom manzetti illustrated his method for transmitting spoken words on the telegraph wire intended to apply the invention on several private telegraph lines in england suggestions of the alleged intellectual property theft appear unsubstantiated as there were no historical records of english technicians or companies implementing speaking telegraphs in the u k or elsewhere in that period the united kingdom did not see its first telephone demonstrations until a g bell demonstrated one of his early devices to queen victoria and others in 1877 well documented sources record that bell first conceptualized and invented electrical telephony in canada in july 1874 5 and did not actually build a working model until march 1876 thus mooting the suggestion of the invention s theft from manzetti by bell or others although contacts between bell and meucci prior to bell s patent filings are confirmed miscellaneous inventions edit other machines invented by manzetti included geodetic instruments that he needed for his work as a surveyor a bicycle a piano a special pantograph for the reproduction of bas reliefs on ivory marble or wood a telescope with three converging lenses that allowed the user to observe a movement at a distance of more than 7 kilometres 4 mi a pendulum watch which would work for one year on a single winding family edit manzetti married rosa sofia anzola in 1864 his first daughter maria sofia died in 1867 at the age of two manzetti himself died in aosta on his 51st birthday poor and largely unrecognized one year after the death of his second and last daughter marina fortunata references edit due to the fact that french was the only official and spoken language at that time manzetti s given names are often reported in french innocent vincent barthélemy louis charles see link 1 2 3 4 quétànd èmile translator curiosity of science le petit journal november 22 1865 no 1026 p 3 bottom extracted from of the transmission of sound and speech by telegraph il corriere di sardegna the sardinia courier date unknown retrieved october 3 2010 from national library of france gallica digital archives this webpage this document permalink this pg 3 permalink this image download ftp dead link ice resurfacer innocenzo manzetti another notable telephone pioneer www chezbasilio org retrieved 22 august 2026 bruce 1990 pg 122 this article includes a list of general references but lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations may 2009 learn how and when to remove this message this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources innocenzo manzetti news newspapers books scholar jstor may 2009 learn how and when to remove this message external links edit innocenzo manzetti website archived 2014 10 09 at the wayback machine innocenzo manzetti edited by dr basilio catania international telecommunications researcher and historian v t e telecommunications history beacon broadcasting cable protection system cable tv communications satellite computer network data compression audio dct image video digital media internet video online video platform social media streaming drums edholm s law electrical telegraph fax heliographs hydraulic telegraph information age information revolution internet mass media mobile phone smartphone optical telecommunication optical telegraphy pager photophone prepaid mobile phone radio radiotelephone satellite communications semaphore phryctoria semiconductor device mosfet transistor smoke signals telecommunications history telautograph telegraphy teleprinter teletype telephone history the telephone cases television digital streaming undersea telegraph line videotelephony whistled language wireless revolution pioneers nasir ahmed edwin howard armstrong mohamed m atalla john logie baird paul baran john bardeen alexander graham bell emile berliner tim berners lee francis blake jagadish chandra bose charles bourseul walter houser brattain vint cerf claude chappe yogen dalal donald davies daniel davis jr amos dolbear thomas edison philo farnsworth reginald fessenden lee de forest elisha gray oliver heaviside robert hooke erna schneider hoover harold hopkins gardiner greene hubbard bob kahn dawon kahng charles k kao narinder singh kapany hedy lamarr roberto landell innocenzo manzetti guglielmo marconi robert metcalfe antonio meucci samuel morse jun ichi nishizawa charles grafton page radia perlman alexander stepanovich popov tivadar puskás johann philipp reis claude shannon almon brown strowger henry sutton charles sumner tainter nikola tesla camille tissot alfred vail thomas a watson charles wheatstone vladimir k zworykin internet pioneers transmission media coaxial cable fiber optic communication optical fiber free space optical communication internet molecular communication radio waves wireless transmission line telecommunication circuit network topology and switching bandwidth links network switching circuit packet list nodes terminal telephone exchange multiplexing space division frequency division time division polarization division orbital angular momentum code division concepts communication protocol computer network data transmission store and forward telecommunications equipment types of network cellular network ethernet isdn lan mobile ngn public switched telephone radio television telex uucp wan wireless network notable networks arpanet bitnet cyclades fidonet internet internet2 janet npl network tanet toasternet usenet locations africa americas north south antarctica asia europe oceania global telecommunications regulation bodies telecommunication portal category outline commons authority control databases international isni viaf worldcat national united states people italian people retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title innocenzo_manzetti oldid 1370683416 categories 1826 births 1877 deaths people from aosta 19th century italian inventors discovery and invention controversies hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from june 2026 pages with italian ipa all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from march 2021 articles with unsourced statements from may 2009 all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from may 2025 articles lacking in text citations from may 2009 all articles lacking in text citations articles needing additional references from may 2009 all articles needing additional references webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 22 august 2026 at 14 23 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents innocenzo manzetti 6 languages add topic