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irish braille wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 updated irish braille 2 references toggle the table of contents irish braille add languages add links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia braille system for irish this article has an unclear citation style the references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting november 2023 learn how and when to remove this message irish braille script type alphabet print basis irish alphabet languages irish related scripts parent systems braille english braille irish braille irish braille is the braille alphabet of the irish language it is augmented by specifically irish letters for vowels with acute accents in print á é í ó ú é and ú are coincidentally the french braille letters for é and ù they are simply the braille letters of the third decade after z assigned to print in alphabetical order irish braille also uses some of the grade 1 1 2 shortcuts of english braille ch gh sh th ed er st ing ar ea con dis com en in only has the value ar in prose in poetry it is used to mark a new line like in print abolished in updated irish braille see below these shortcuts are not used across elements of compound words for example in uiscerian uisce rian aqueduct e r is spelled out as is s t in trastomhas tras tomhas diameter there are no special braille letters for dotted consonants the letter h is used instead as in modern print a shortcut may be used even when the final consonant is lenited with h comh for example is written com h the only word sign is the letter s for agus and traditionally the letters j k q v w x y z were not part of the irish alphabet but apart from w they have been introduced through english loans so they occur in irish braille punctuation is the same as in english braille updated irish braille edit in 2014 the irish national braille and alternative format association approved a new standard updated irish braille uib designed largely to match unified english braille for ease of use by bilingual braille readers uib uses most of the contractions of ueb with the exception of the doubled letters bb cc ff and gg these must be written as and respectively the contractions used are as shown above a full set of wordsigns has been added letter braille word letter braille word b bíonn bh bhíonn c cathain ch chuaigh d déanamh dh dhéanamh e eile n a f féidir fh fhéidir g gach gh gheobhaidh h halla n a l leis m maith mh mhaith n nuair n a o oíche p píosa ph phíosa r raibh n a s agus sh shampla t tabhair th tháinig u uaireanta n a v véarsa even when a lenited letter requires two cells it is treated as one letter in irish in addition the letters a i á é í and ó along with the digraphs in and ar are irish words in their own right and are treated as wordsigns the third decade english wordsigns and for of the and with are not used as wordsigns nor as contractions the first three are spelled out and while the last two use the th contraction and all occurrences of in uib text are for vowels with accents the only shortform word in uib is b r l braille references edit standard irish gaeilge braille 2010 national council for the blind of ireland updated irish braille uib information inbaf v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwanese mandarin largely reassigned turkish azerbaijani vietnamese welsh yugoslav zambian nordic family estonian faroese icelandic scandinavian danish finnish greenlandic northern sámi norwegian swedish russian lineage family i e cyrillic mediated scripts belarusian bulgarian kazakh kyrgyz mongolian russian tatar ukrainian egyptian lineage family i e arabic mediated scripts arabic persian urdu pakistan indian lineage family i e bharati braille devanagari hindi marathi nepali bengali bangla assamese gujarati kannada malayalam odia punjabi sinhala tamil telugu urdu india other scripts amharic armenian burmese dzongkha bhutanese georgian greek hebrew inuktitut reassigned vowels khmer thai and lao japanese vowels tibetan reordered algerian braille obsolete frequency based american braille obsolete independent chinese semi syllabaries cantonese mainland chinese mandarin taiwanese mandarin two cell chinese shuangpin japanese korean eight dot dutch luxembourgish kanji gardner salinas braille codes gs8 symbols in braille braille music canadian currency marks computer braille code gardner salinas braille codes science gs8 gs6 international phonetic alphabet ipa nemeth braille code braille technology braille e book braille embosser braille translator braille watch mountbatten brailler optical braille recognition perforation perkins brailler refreshable braille display slate and stylus braigo people louis braille charles barbier róża czacka valentin haüy harris mowbray thakur vishva narain singh maría del carmen ortiz de arce sabriye tenberken william bell wait organisations braille institute of america braille without borders japan braille library national braille association blindness organizations schools for the blind american printing house for the blind other tactile alphabets decapoint moon type new york point night writing vibratese related topics accessible publishing braille literacy robobraille v t e irish language history proto indo european proto celtic insular celtic proto goidelic primitive irish old irish middle irish early modern irish modern irish sociolinguistics list of gaeilgeoirí connacht irish leinster irish munster irish ulster irish status northern ireland outside ireland in newfoundland béarlachas fáinne grammar an caighdeán oifigiúil initial mutations declension conjugation dependent and independent forms phonology syntax writing orthography ogham gaelic type braille early literature modern literature lexicography an caighdeán oifigiúil media journals comhar feasta an tultach tuairisc ie nós an gael seachtain television tg4 cúla 4 rté one nuacht rté bbc two ni sporadic nvtv sporadic radio rté raidió na gaeltachta raidió rí rá raidió na life raidió fáilte bbc radio ulster blas publishers tuairisc ie an gúm cló iar chonnacht coiscéim gael linn irish texts society sáirséal agus dill glór na ngael qualifications leaving cert irish teastas eorpach na gaeilge names personal and family names list of personal names category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title irish_braille oldid 1185837850 categories french ordered braille alphabets irish language hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata wikipedia references cleanup from november 2023 all articles needing references cleanup articles covered by wikiproject wikify from november 2023 all articles covered by wikiproject wikify use dmy dates from april 2022 articles containing irish language text this page was last edited on 19 november 2023 at 08 38 utc page was rendered with 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