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institut 1941 p 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 nigel thomas armies in the balkans 1914 18 osprey publishing 2001 p 17 chapin metz helen ed libya a country study chapter xix 1 2 istat december 2010 i censimenti nell italia unita i censimenti nell italia unita le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il xix e il xxi secolo istituto nazionale di statistica società italiana di demografia storica le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il xix e il xxi secolo pdf annali di statistica xii 2 263 archived from the original pdf on 3 august 2014 retrieved 24 december 2013 libya history people government britannica com retrieved 11 january 2018 betts 1975 p 12 dubé jean claude 2005 the chevalier de montmagny 1601 1657 first governor of new france translated by elizabeth rapley university of ottawa press pp 263 287 isbn 978 0 7766 0559 3 mifsud a 1914 attempts to reestablish the tongue knights hospitallers of the ven tongue of england in malta ams press p 246 isbn 9780404170097 cite book isbn date incompatibility help betts 1975 p 97 lowe p 21 lowe p 24 lowe p 27 storia militare della colonia eritrea vol i roma ministero della guerra 1935 pp 15 16 mia fuller italian colonial rule oxford bibliographies online retrieved 12 october 2017 theodore m vestal reflections on the battle of adwa and its significance for today in the battle of adwa reflections on ethiopia s historic victory against european colonialism algora 2005 p 22 pakenham 1992 p 280 killinger 2002 p 122 pakenham p 470 killinger p 122 pakenham 1992 p 7 1 2 3 clodfelter 2017 p 202 pakenham p 281 l italia in africa serie storica la politica coloniale dell italia negli atti decumenti e discussioni parlamentari testo di giacomo perticone e note redanionali di richiam agli atti parlamentari a cura di guglielmo guglielmi pg 246 247 mariam arif gassem somalia clan vs nation s n 2002 p 4 emmanuel kwaku akyeampong steven j niven 2012 dictionary of african biography oxford university press pp 35 37 isbn 978 0 19 538207 5 abdullah a mohamoud 2006 state collapse and post conflict development in africa the case of somalia 1960 2001 purdue university press pp 60 61 70 72 with footnotes isbn 978 1 55753 413 2 barclay glen st john 1973 the rise and fall of the new roman empire italy s bid for world power 1890 1943 london isbn 9780283978623 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link italy s encounters with modern china imperial dreams strategic ambitions edited by maurizio marinelli and giovanni andornino palgrave macmillan 2014 maurizio marinelli self portrait in a convex mirror colonial italy reflects on tianjin killinger 2002 p 133 1 2 3 clodfelter 2017 p 353 renzi 1968 giuseppe praga franco luxardo history of dalmatia giardini 1993 pp 281 1 2 paul o brien mussolini in the first world war the journalist the soldier the fascist oxford england uk new york new york usa berg 2005 pp 17 a rossi the rise of italian fascism 1918 1922 new york new york usa routledge 2010 pp 47 lowe p 187 lowe pp 191 199 1 2 3 smith dennis mack 1981 mussolini p 170 weidenfeld and nicolson london 1 2 3 4 salerno reynolds mathewson 2002 vital crossroads mediterranean origins of the second world war 1935 1940 pp 105 106 cornell university press 1 2 robert bideleux ian jeffries a history of eastern europe crisis and change london england uk new york new york usa routledge 1998 pp 467 allan r millett williamson murray military effectiveness volume 2 new edition new york new york usa cambridge university press 2010 p 184 1 2 burgwyn james h 1997 italian foreign policy in the interwar period 1918 1940 p 68 praeger publishers guida dell africa orientale italiana in italian milano cti 1938 p 33 1 2 clodfelter 2017 p 355 sebastian balfour paul preston spain and the great powers in the twentieth century london england uk new york new york usa routledge 1999 p 152 r j b bosworth the oxford handbook of fascism oxford uk oxford university press 2009 pp 246 john j mearsheimer the tragedy of great power politics w w norton company 2003 the road to oran anglo french naval relations september 1939 july 1940 pp 24 1 2 reynolds mathewson salerno vital crossroads mediterranean origins of the second world war 1935 1940 cornell university 2002 p 82 83 1 2 french army breaks a one day strike and stands on guard against a land hungry italy life 19 december 1938 pp 23 1 2 dickson 2001 pg 69 time magazine aosta on alag calvocoressi 1999 p 166 1 2 santi corvaja robert l miller hitler mussolini the secret meetings new york new york usa enigma books 2008 pp 132 dickson 2001 p 100 dickson 2001 p 101 italian map showing with green lines the territories conquered in 1940 by the italians in sudan and kenya british and french somaliland are shown in white as part of the a o i africa orientale italiana archived from the original on 8 december 2021 retrieved 5 may 2021 dickson 2001 p 103 jowett 2001 p 7 ion smeaton munro through fascism to world power a history of the revolution in italy 1971 p 96 saul kelly cold war in the desert britain the united states and the italian colonies 1945 52 palgrave macmillan uk 2000 isbn 978 1 349 41443 7 giuseppe mammarella storia d europa dal 1945 a oggi laterza rome bari 2006 p 8 bibliography edit andall jacqueline and derek duncan eds 2005 italian colonialism legacy and memory ben ghiat ruth and mia fuller eds 2005 italian colonialism betts raymond 1975 the false dawn european imperialism in the nineteenth century university of minnesota isbn 9780816607624 barker a j 1971 the rape of ethiopia ballantine books bosworth r j b 2005 mussolini s italy life under the fascist dictatorship 1915 1945 penguin books isbn 9781594200786 clodfelter m 2017 warfare and armed conflicts a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures 1492 2015 4th ed jefferson north carolina mcfarland isbn 978 0786474707 dickson keith 2001 world war ii for dummies wiley publishing inc isbn 9780764553523 finaldi giuseppe 2016 a history of italian colonialism 1860 1907 europe s last empire taylor francis hofmann reto 2015 the fascist effect japan and italy 1915 1952 cornell up online jowett philip 1995 axis forces in yugoslavia 1941 45 osprey publishing jowett philip 2001 the italian army 1940 45 2 africa 1940 43 osprey publishing kelly saul 2000 britain the united states and the end of the italian empire in africa 1940 52 journal of imperial and commonwealth history 28 3 51 70 kelly saul 2000 cold war in the desert britain the united states the italian colonies 1945 52 killinger charles 2002 the history of italy greenwood press isbn 9780313314834 lowe c j 2002 italian foreign policy 1870 1940 routledge mcguire valerie 2020 italy s sea empire and nation in the mediterranean 1895 1945 liverpool university press marinelli maurizio and giovanni andornino 2014 italy s encounter with modern china imperial dreams strategic ambitions new york palgrave macmillan pakenham thomas 1992 the scramble for africa white man s conquest of the dark continent from 1876 to 1912 new york perennial isbn 9780380719990 palumbo patrizia 2003 place in the sun africa in italian colonial culture from post unification to the present since 1860 peretti luca 2024 built to last material legacies of italian colonialism interviews with ruth ben ghiat alessandra ferrini viviana gravano hannes obermair resistenze in cirenaica igiaba scego and colletivo tezeta interventions international journal of postcolonial studies taylor francis 1 17 doi 10 1080 1369801x 2023 2292165 pergher roberta 2017 mussolini s nation empire sovereignty and settlement in italy s borderlands 1922 1943 cambridge up poddar prem and lars jensen eds 2008 a historical companion to postcolonial literatures continental europe and its empires edinburgh up italy and its colonies pp 262 313 excerpt renzi william a 1968 italy s neutrality and entrance into the great war a re examination american historical review 73 5 1414 32 online shinn christopher a 2016 inside the italian empire colonial africa race wars and the southern question in shades of whiteness brill pp 35 51 srivastava neelam 2018 italian colonialism and resistances to empire 1930 1970 palgrave macmillan steinmetz george 2018 ruth ben ghiat s italian fascism s empire cinema american journal of cultural sociology 6 1 212 22 online tripodi paolo 1999 colonial legacy in somalia rome mogadishu from colonial administration to operation restore hope covers 19th century to 1999 wright patricia 1973 italy s african dream part i the adowa nightmare history today mar vol 23 issue 3 pp 153 60 online italy s african dream part 2 fatal victory 1935 6 history today april 1973 vol 23 issue 4 pp 256 65 italy s african dream part 3 nemesis in 1941 history today may 1973 vol 23 issue 5 pp 336 34 external links edit in italian atlas of italian colonies written by baratta mario and visintin luigi in 1928 simona berhe colonies italy in 1914 1918 online international encyclopedia of the first world war v t e italian empire subdivisions western mediterranean southeastern france monaco corsica balkans albania world war i world war ii islands of the aegean independent state of croatia dalmatia greece hellenic state principality of the pindus ionian islands italian province of lubiana governorate of montenegro horn of africa italian eritrea italian somaliland oltre giuba ethiopia under italian occupation italian east africa eritrea governorate somalia governorate british somaliland amhara governorate harar governorate galla sidamo governorate scioa governorate italian ethiopia libya tripolitania cyrenaica italian libya tripoli province misrata province benghazi province derna province southern military territory aouzou strip far east italian concession of tientsin concessions forts of italy in china planned expansion adalia egypt mallorca tentative to occupy french somaliland kenya sudan malta ticino valais and grisons tunisia the italian empire before wwii is shown in red pink areas were annexed occupied for various periods between 1940 and 1943 italian concessions and forts in china are not shown settlers and irredentism settlers and colonists albania dodecanese eritrea ethiopia libya somalia irredentism corsica nice savoy dalmatia istria venezia giulia malta switzerland corfu architecture governmental governor s palace mogadishu governor s palace tripoli governor s palace asmara asmara presidential palace asmara civilian mogadishu cathedral church of our lady of the rosary asmara benghazi cathedral tripoli cathedral cinema impero fiat tagliero building arch of the philaeni asmara theatre lighthouse francesco crispi cape guardafui urbanism italian tripoli mogadishu under italian rule italian benghazi italian asmara italian massaua addis abeba under italian rule infrastructure mogadishu villabruzzi railway ethio djibouti railways eritrean railway asmara massawa cableway railway stations in eritrea rail transport in somalia via balbia via della vittoria linea dell impero state roads of italian east africa italian libya railways libyan railway stations history of italian colonial railways political concepts greater italy mare nostrum new roman empire spazio vitale fourth shore third rome police and military italian african police bands italian army irregulars zaptié dubat savari spahis royal corps of colonial troops eritrean ascari somali ascari ascari del cielo italian 1st eritrean division italian 2nd eritrean division 1st libyan division sibille 2nd libyan division pescatori italian libyan colonial division italian somali divisions 101 and 102 maletti group legione redenta italian guerrilla units a o i currencies pidgins stamps eritrean tallero italian east african lira italian somaliland lira italian somaliland rupia somalo italian pidgin of eritrea italian pidgin of somalia italian pidgin of libya italian pidgin of ethiopia postage stamps and postal history of italian east africa postage stamps and postal history of oltre giuba postage stamps of italian libya v t e colonial conflicts in the italian empire east africa italo ethiopian war of 1887 mahdist war in sudan italo ethiopian war of 1895 96 italian somali wars dervish war campaign of the sultanates italo ethiopian war of 1935 36 world war ii campaign north africa italo turkish war senussi campaign second italo senussi war world war ii campaign south america italian blockade of venezuela asia boxer rebellion italian invasion of anatolia siberian intervention europe italian intervention in northern russia it occupation of constantinople v t e italy articles history overview timeline of italian history by topic citizenship currency and coinage economy fashion flags genetic historic states judaism lgbtq military music name postage railways prehistory prehistory neolithic villanovan terramare rinaldone apennine nuragic golasecca canegrate latial ancient ancient peoples italic peoples latins osci picentes samnites umbri veneti etruscans celts magna graecia ligures messapians ancient rome kingdom republic roman conquest 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