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jagannatha samrat wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 references 2 external links toggle the table of contents jagannatha samrat 8 languages বাংলা català ελληνικά हिन्दी kreyòl ayisyen नेपाल भाषा தமிழ் తెలుగు edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia indian astronomer and mathematician 1652 1744 paṇḍita jagannātha samrāṭ 1652 1744 was an indian astronomer and mathematician who served in the court of jai singh ii of amber and was also his guru jagannātha whose father s name was gaṇeśa 1 2 and grandfather s viṭṭhala 2 was from a vedic family 1 originally from maharashtra 2 at the suggestion of jai singh he learned arabic and persian in order to study islamic astronomy 1 2 having become proficient in these languages he translated texts in these languages into sanskrit 1 2 these translations include rekhā gaṇita a translation of euclid s elements made from nasir al din al tusi s arabic recension of the same for this work he had to coin more than a hundred sanskrit mathematical terms 1 siddhānta sāra kaustubha a translation of ptolemy s almagest from nasir al din al tusi s arabic version 1 2 his original works include siddhānta samrāṭ which describes astronomical instruments their design and construction and observations it also describes the use of these observations in correcting parameters and preparing almanacs it mentions how j ai singh who earlier used astronomical instruments such as the astrolabe made of metal later switched to huge outdoor observatories such as the jantar mantar as they were more precise also they were made of stone and mortar rather than brick to diminish the effects of wear and tear and climate 1 yantra prakāra which describes astronomical instruments measurements computations etc in more detail and also observations made by him 1 jagannātha held that when theory and observation differed observation was the true pramāṇa and overruled theory 2 while he used and described a number of astronomical instruments telescopes were not one of them 2 references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 k v sarma 2008 jagannātha samrāṭ in helaine selin ed encyclopaedia of the history of science technology and medicine in non western cultures dordrecht kluwer academic publishers published 1997 pp 460 61 bibcode 2008ehst book s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 achar narahari 2007 jagannātha samrāṭ in thomas hockey et al eds the biographical encyclopedia of astronomers new york springer p 584 isbn 978 0 387 31022 0 pdf version google books harilal harshadarai dhruva the rekhaganita or geometry in sanskrit pp 35 ff bombay bombay sanskrit series no lxi 1901 external links edit the rekhaganita sanskrit text with english introduction two volumes pdf v t e indian mathematics mathematicians ancient apastamba baudhayana katyayana manava pāṇini pingala yajnavalkya classical āryabhaṭa i āryabhaṭa ii bhāskara i bhāskara ii melpathur narayana bhattathiri brahmadeva brahmagupta govindasvāmi halayudha jyeṣṭhadeva kamalakara mādhava of saṅgamagrāma mahāvīra mahendra sūri munishvara narayana parameshvara achyuta pisharati jagannatha samrat nilakantha somayaji śrīpati sridhara gangesha upadhyaya varāhamihira sankara variar virasena modern srinivasa ramanujan satyendra nath bose p c mahalanobis subrahmanyan chandrasekhar c r rao veeravalli s varadarajan s r srinivasa varadhan k r parthasarathy probabilist m s narasimhan c s seshadri harish chandra subbayya sivasankaranarayana pillai tilak raj prabhakar manjul bhargava akshay venkatesh ravi vakil kannan soundararajan shanti swarup bhatnagar prize recipients in mathematical science treatises aryabhatiya bakhshali manuscript bijaganita brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta ganita kaumudi grahalaghava kanakkusaram karanapaddhati līlāvatī lokavibhaga pātīgaṇita paulisa siddhanta paitamaha siddhanta romaka siddhanta sadratnamala siddhānta shiromani śulba sūtras surya siddhanta tantrasamgraha vasishtha siddhanta veṇvāroha yuktibhāṣā yavanajataka pioneering innovations brahmi numerals hindu arabic numeral system symbol for zero 0 infinite series expansions for the trigonometric functions centres kerala school of astronomy and mathematics jantar mantar jaipur new delhi ujjain varanasi historians of mathematics bapudeva sastri 1821 1900 shankar balakrishna dikshit 1853 1898 sudhakara dvivedi 1855 1910 m rangacarya 1861 1916 p c sengupta 1876 1962 b b datta 1888 1958 t hayashi a a krishnaswamy ayyangar 1892 1953 a n singh 1901 1954 c t rajagopal 1903 1978 t a saraswati amma 1918 2000 s n sen 1918 1992 k s shukla 1918 2007 k v sarma 1919 2005 translators walter eugene clark henry thomas colebrooke david pingree other regions babylon china greece islamic mathematics europe modern institutions indian statistical institute bhaskaracharya pratishthana chennai mathematical institute institute of mathematical sciences indian institute of science harish chandra research institute homi bhabha centre for science education ramanujan institute for advanced study in mathematics tifr v t e indian astronomy astronomers classical period apastamba aryabhata ii aryabhata baudhayana bhāskara i bhāskara ii brahmagupta gautama siddha katyayana lagadha lalla mahavira manava varahamihira vasistha utpala yajnavalkya middle age achyuta pisharati jagannatha samrat jai singh ii jyesthadeva kamalakara madhava of sangamagrama mahendra suri parameshvara shankara variyar sripati later age amil kumar das bapudeva sastri govind swarup j j rawal jayant narlikar m k das gupta megh nad saha nilakantha somayaji p devadas pathani samanta prasanta chandra mahalanobis radhagobinda chandra sandip chakrabarti subrahmanyan chandrasekhar vainu bappu venkatraman radhakrishnan works brahmanas aitareya brahmana shatapatha brahmana siddhantas brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta maha siddhanta pancha siddhantika paulisa siddhanta paitamaha siddhanta romaka siddhanta surya siddhanta vasishtha siddhanta vedas atharvaveda rigveda others aryabhatiya bṛhat saṃhitā ganitagannadi jyotirmimamsa kaiyuan observations khandakhadyaka mahādevī makarandasarini panchangam shulba sutras tantrasangraha vākyakaraṇa vedanga jyotisha yavanajataka zij instruments armillary sphere astrolabe celestial globe compass cross staff dioptra equatorial ring equatorial sundial globe gnomon mural instrument quadrant sextant sundial triquetrum water clock yantraraja concepts astrological sign axial tilt azimuth cardinal direction celestial equator celestial sphere celestial spheres center of mass circular orbit deferent and epicycle earth s rotation ecliptic elliptic orbit equant geocentrism geoheliocentrism globe gravity heliocentrism hindu units of time jyotiṣa kali ahargaṇa kalpa karana manvantara moonlight nakshatra nityayoga orbital eccentricity parallax precession ritu spherical earth sunlight tithi vāra yuga centres birla planetarium chennai hyderabad kolkata jantar mantar jaipur new delhi ujjain varanasi kerala school of astronomy and mathematics other regions babylonian chinese european greek islamic hindu calendar months chaitra vaisakha jyeshtha ashadha shravana bhadrapada ashvin kartik margashirsha pausha magha phalguna authority control databases international isni viaf gnd national france bnf data academics cinii zbmath other idref this article about an astronomer is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e this article about an indian mathematician is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title jagannatha_samrat oldid 1328190267 categories 1652 births 1744 deaths 17th century indian astronomers 18th century indian astronomers 17th century indian mathematicians 18th century indian mathematicians scientists from rajasthan scholars from rajputana astronomer stubs asian mathematician stubs indian scientist stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from july 2019 all stub articles this page was last edited on 18 december 2025 at 11 38 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy 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