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Text of the page (random words):
ing the phonetic syllables of the japanese language signs are distinguished both in the direction they point and in whether the palm faces the viewer or the signer for example the manual syllables na ni ha are all made with the first two fingers of the hand extended straight but for na the fingers point down for ni across the body and for ha toward the viewer the signs for te and ho are both an open flat hand but in te the palm faces the viewer and in ho it faces away although a syllabary rather than an alphabet manual kana is based on the manual alphabet of american sign language the simple vowels a i u e o are nearly identical to the asl vowels while the asl consonants k s t n h m y r w are used for the corresponding syllables ending in the vowel a in manual kana ka sa ta na ha ma ya ra wa the sole exceptions are ma na and ta the latter having been modified because the asl letter t is an obscene gesture in japan the other 31 manual kana are taken from a variety of sources the signs for ko su tu tsu ni hu fu he ru re ro imitate the shapes of the katakana for those syllables the signs for no ri n trace the way those katakana are written just as j and z do in asl the signs hi mi yo mu shi ku ti chi are slight modifications of the numerals 1 hito 3 mi 4 yo 6 mu 7 shichi 9 ku 1000 ti the syllable yu represents the symbol for hot water yu displayed at public bath houses other symbols are taken from words in japanese sign language or common gestures used by the hearing in japan that represent words starting with that syllable in japanese se from jsl back spine japanese se so from that sore ki from fox kitsune ke from fault ketten or perhaps hair ke te from hand te to from together with to nu from to steal nusumu ne from roots ne ho from sail ho me from eye me mo from of course mochiron these signs may be modified to reflect the diacritics used in written kana all the modifications involve adding an element of motion to the sign the dakuten or ten ten which represents voicing becomes a sideways motion the handakuten or maru used for the consonant p moves upwards small kana and silent w move inwards and long vowels move downwards that is the voiced consonants are produced by moving the sign for the syllable with the corresponding unvoiced consonant to the side that is to the right if signing with the right hand the manual kana ga gi gu ge go are derived this way from ka ki ku ke ko likewise those starting with z d b are derived from the s t h kana the p kana are derived from the h kana by moving them upwards the long vowel in kō indicated in katakana by a long line is shown by moving the sign ko downward in written kana a consonant cluster involving y or w is indicated by writing the second kana smaller than the first a geminate consonant by writing a small tu for the first segment in foreign borrowings vowels may also be written small in manual kana this is indicated by drawing the kana that would be written small in writing the ya yu yo wa tu etc inwards toward the body this motion is also used to derive the kana wi we wo now pronounced i e o from the kana i e o the yubimoji edit this section needs expansion you can help by adding missing information april 2019 a a fist with a thumb extended to the side i an asl i hand a fist with an extended little finger u an asl u or v hand a fist with an extended index and middle finger e a clawed hand with the fingers and thumb curled in like asl e but fingers do not need to touch the thumb o an asl o hand a rounded hand as if gripping a pole thumb touching fingers ka an asl k hand extended index and middle fingers with thumb touching first joint of middle finger ki fox ears index and little finger raised thumb touching tips of extended bent but flat middle and ring fingers ku a jsl 9 hand all five fingers extended like asl 5 but with fingers pointing to the side ke an asl b or 4 hand the four fingers raised and thumb pulled in ko a bent flat hand as if hanging from a table top sa an asl s hand a fist shi a jsl 7 hand thumb index and middle finger like an asl 3 hand pointed to the side su a jsl 7 asl 3 hand but fingers pointing downward se a fist with an extended middle finger palm facing interlocutor so a there hand extended index finger pointing forward down and slightly off to the side ta a fist with thumb extended upward chi a jsl 1000 hand a pursed hand thumb touching tips of flat fingers with raised little finger tsu a jsl 100 hand a pursed hand with raised little finger and ring fingers te a fully extended hand as asl b with an extended thumb to an asl u or v as u but with palm facing signer na a u or v but finger pointing downward ni a jsl 2 hand a u or v pointing to the side nu an asl x hand a fist with a curled index finger ne roots hand an asl 5 hand pointed downward no traces katakana no making a curved sweep like an asl j hand ha the index and middle fingers extended forward rather like asl h hi a jsl 1 or asl d hand the index finger extended upward fu an asl l hand extended index and thumb pointed downward he an asl y hand extended little finger and thumb pointed downward ho a bent b hand facing the signer a rotated ko ma an asl w hand thumb touches little finger facing the signer fingers pointing down mi an asl w hand facing the signer fingers pointing left if signing with the right hand mu extended index finger and thumb with index finger pointing to the left if signing with the right hand and thumb pointing upward me western ok sign but with index finger and thumb coming to a point rather than forming a circle mo hand facing upward with middle ring and little finger closed into a fist spread index finger and thumb outward and then bring together ya an asl y hand extended thumb and little finger yu an asl w hand thumb touches little finger facing the signer yo a jsl 4 hand an asl 4 hand pointing to the side ra an asl r hand fingers crossed ri a sweep like no but with index and middle fingers extended ru an asl 3 hand extended thumb index middle finger re an asl l hand extended thumb index finger ro like a two fingered nu or an asl x hand with index and middle fingers curled wo n wa an asl w hand thumb touches little finger other fingers extended wo an o hand moved inward n traces the katakana index finger sweeps down then up to the side see also edit japanese sign language external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to japanese sign language the full yubimoji list in japanese references edit nyūmon shin shuwa kyōshitsu kōsei rōdōshō hōshiin yōsei kōza nyūmon katei taiyō in japanese zenkoku shuwa kenshū senta 2004 isbn 978 4 902158 11 3 v t e manual alphabets alphabets american catalan chilean esperanto french hungarian irish japanese korean nepali polish portuguese russian spanish ukrainian yugoslav types two handed category v t e sign language list of sign languages list by number of signers language families a sign languages by family australian aboriginal multiple families c diyari djingili eltye eltyarrenke iltyeme iltyeme jaralde kalkutungu miriwoong mudburra pitha pitha rdaka rdaka umpila far north queensland warlmanpa warluwara warramunga worora kinship yan nhaŋu yir yoront yolŋu western desert kartutjarra manjiljarra ngaatjatjarra zendath kesign meriam western torres strait islander arab ishaaric egyptian kuwaiti libyan qatari unified yemeni iraqi levantine iraqi levantine jordanian lebanese palestinian syrian possible emirati saudi omani chinese sign chinese csl zgs shanghai hong kong hksl macau chilean paraguayan uruguayan sign chilean lsch paraguayan uruguayan sign paraguay lspy uruguay lsu francosign algerian lsa swiss german dsgs estonian eesti viipekeel irish isl australian irish brazilian libras lithuanian catalan lsc valencian lsv french lsf old french c romanian lsr american aslic american asl black asl basl protactile bolivian burmese yangon mandalay cambodian costa rican dominican guyanese jamaican malaysian bim panamanian filipino fsl puerto rican prsl singapore sgsl indonesian nusantaric indonesian bisindo jakarta yogyakarta francophone african françafrosign ethiopian chadian ghanaian guinean bamako lasima moroccan nigerian sierra leonean mixed hand talk oneida osl mixed hoailona ʻōlelo creole hawaiʻi sign language chsl mixed french lsf greek ενγ eng cypriot κνγ kng quebec lsq austro hungarian czech čzj hungarian magyar jelnyev austrian ögs slovak spj ukrainian ужм usl russian sign azerbaijani ai̇d bulgarian бже georgian kazakh russian ksl krsl latvian lsl mongolian russian ржя yugoslavic sign croatian hzj kosovar serbian slovenian yugoslav ysl dutch sign dutch ngt gambian italian sign italian lis tunisian tsl mexican sign mexican lsm honduran lesho old belgian flemish vgt french belgian lsfb danish tegnic malagasy icelandic táknmál norwegian tegnspråk danish tegnsprog faroese teknmál viet thai hai phong hanoi ho chi minh thai tsl mstsl hand talk great basin northeast plains sign talk southeast southwest mixed american asl oneida osl plateau a aninin kalispel ktunaxa ʾa qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam nesilextcl n shuswap secwepemcékst sqeliz indo pakistani sign bangalore madras beluchistan bengali bombay calcutta delhi nepali north west frontier province punjab sindh japanese sign japanese jsl nihon shuwa korean ksl hanguk sueo taiwanese tsl taiwan shouyu kentish c old kentish chilmark martha s vineyard mvsl maya meemul tziij meemul ch aab al highland maya yucatec chicán nohkop nohya trascorral cepeda peraza nw eurosign banzsl auslan papua new guinean pngsl british bsl northern ireland nisl fijian fsl maritime msl new zealand nzsl samoan south african sasl swedish sign eritrean erisl finland swedish finssl portuguese lgp cape verdian lgc são tomé and príncipean lgstp swedish teckenspråk finnish viittomakieli german sign german dgs polish pjm israeli shassi original thai sign chiangmai hai phong old bangkok paget gorman namibian nsl providencia cayman sign providence island provisle old cayman guyanese isolates afghan akure aksl al sayyid bedouin absl albanian albsl albarradas sign language alipur argentine lsa armenian caucasian harsneren c bay islands belizean berbey bhutanese bouakako lasibo bribri brunca bura carhuahuaran cena central taurus ctsl oti̇d chatino chiriqui cuban lsc dogon douentza ecuadorian lsec enga ghandruk ghardaia ajsl guatemalan lensegua guinea bissau henniker c hausa hsl magannar hannu hawaiʻi hoailona ʻōlelo creole hsl ibokun ibsl inuit inuit uukturausingit iur greenlandic ussersuataarneq jhankot jumla ka apor kajana kafr qasim kailge kata kolok kenyan ksl lak somali ssl keresan pueblo kpisl keresign kisindo jamaican country ks konchri sain macedonian magajin gari mgsl malawian maltese lsm mardin maroua maunabudhuk bodhe mauritian msl m bour mehek miyakubo shuwa burkina mossi mount avejaha mozambican naga navajo diné family nicaraguan isn north korean nksl joseon suhwa old costa rican orocovis lsor ottoman seraglio harem ban khor pasa kidd penang persian esharani peruvian lsp inmaculada qahveh khaneh rennellese c rossel island rwandan akr amr sandy river valley c salvadoran lessa sawmill sinasina sssl sivia south rupununi spanish lse tebul terena tibetan bökyi lagda trinidad and tobago ttsl turkish ti̇d ugandan usl venezuelan lsv vsl wanib west african adamorobe adasl mumu kasa bura burasl mofu gudur nanabin nanabinsl yoruban ysl zambian zsl other groupings amami shuwa languages ethiopian languages laotian languages rwandan languages sri lankan languages sudanese languages 150 b tanzanian languages 7 b zimsign languages international sign village languages by region a sign languages by region africa algeria algerian ghardaia cameroon maroua cape verde cape verdian lgc ghana adamorobe adasl mumu kasa nanabin ivory coast bouakako lasibo kenya kenyan malawi malawian mali bamako lasima berbey tebul mozambique mozambican nigeria akure aksl bura hausa magannar hannu ibokun ibsl magajin gari mgsl rwanda rwandan amarenga são tomé and príncipe são tomé and príncipean lgstp senegal mbour somalia somaliland djibouti somali south africa south african tanzania tanzanian uganda ugandan zambia zambian asia bengal bengali cambodia cambodian china chinese hong kong hong kong hksl india alipur bengali indo pakistani naga indonesia indonesian kata kolok benkala balinese iran iranian esharani qahveh khaneh iraq iraqi kurdish israel al sayyid bedouin ghardaia israeli kafr qasem japan japanese koniya miyakubo korea north korean south korean kazakhstan kazakh russian laos laotian malaysia malaysian penang selangor maldives maldives mongolia mongolian nepal ghandruk jhankot jumla maunabudhuk bodhe nepalese philippines filipino saudi arabia saudi singapore singapore sri lanka sri lankan taiwan taiwanese tajikistan russian tibet tibetan bökyi lagda thailand old bangkok chiangmai thai ban khor pasa kidd vietnam vietnamese europe armenia armenian austria austrian azerbaijan azerbaijani belgium flemish french belgian united kingdom british croatia croatian denmark danish faroese teknmál estonia estonian finland finnish france ghardaia french lyons georgia georgian germany german greece greek hungary hungarian iceland icelandic ireland irish italy italian kosovo yugoslav kosovar latvia latvian lithuania lithuanian moldova russian netherlands dutch north macedonia macedonian northern ireland northern ireland norway norwegian poland polish portugal portuguese russia russian slovenia slovenian spain catalan spanish valencian sweden swedish switzerland swiss german turkey central taurus ctsl oti̇d mardin turkish ukraine ukrainian north and central america belize belizean canada american asl black asl protactile hand talk oneida osl plateau inuit iur maritime msl sawmill quebec cayman old cayman costa rica bribri brunca old costa rican new costa rican cuba cuban greenland greenlandic ussersuataarneq guatemala guatemalan mayan haiti haitian honduras bay islands honduran mexico albarradas chatino mayan mexican nicaragua nicaraguan panama chiriqui panamanian puerto rico usa american asl puerto rican orocovis el salvador salvadoran lesso old salvadoran united states american asl black asl protactile hand talk oneida osl plateau henniker keresan keresign martha s vineyard navajo family sandy river valley sawmill oceania australia akitiri eltye eltyarrenke arrernte iltyeme iltyeme auslan australian irish manjiljarra mudbura mudburra ngada umpila far north queensland warlmanpa warlpiri rdaka rdaka warumungu warramunga western desert western torres strait islander yir yoront yolŋu hawaii usa hawaiʻan haoilona ʻōlelo new zealand new zealand nzsl papua new guinea enga kailge mehek mount avejaha papua new guinean pngsl rossel island sinasina wanib samoa and american samoa samoan south america argentina argentine lsa bolivia bolivian brazil brazilian libras cena ka apor south rupununi terena chile chilean colombia colombian provisle ecuador ecuadorian guyana guyanese south rupununi paraguay paraguayan peru carhuahuaran inmaculada peruvian sivia suriname kajana uruguay u...