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john rainolds wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 life 2 creation of the king james version of the bible 3 death 4 works 5 references 6 further reading toggle the table of contents john rainolds 3 languages مصرى français italiano edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikisource wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia english theologian 1549 1607 john rainolds born 1549 pinhoe exeter died 21 may 1607 1607 05 21 aged 57 58 education corpus christi college oxford known for work on the king james bible john rainolds or reynolds 1549 21 may 1607 was an english academic and churchman of puritan views he is remembered for his role in the authorised version of the bible a project of which he was initiator life edit he was born about michaelmas 1549 at pinhoe near exeter 1 he was fifth son of richard rainolds william rainolds was his brother his uncle thomas rainolds held the living of pinhoe from 1530 to 1537 and was subsequently warden of merton college oxford and dean of exeter john rainolds appears to have entered the university of oxford originally at merton but on 29 april 1563 he was elected to a scholarship at corpus christi college where two of his brothers hierome and edmond were already fellows he became probationary fellow on 11 october 1566 and full fellow two years later while a student at corpus he converted from catholicism to protestantism on 15 october 1568 he graduated b a and about this time he was assigned as tutor to richard hooker 2 in 1566 he played the female role of hippolyta in a performance of the play palamon and arcite at oxford as part of an elaborate entertainment for queen elizabeth i she rewarded him with 8 gold angels rainolds later recalled this youthful role with embarrassment as he came to support puritan objections to the theatre being particularly critical of cross dressing roles 3 in 1572 73 rainolds was appointed reader in greek and his lectures on aristotle s rhetoric made his reputation 1 in 1576 he objected to the proposal that antonio de corro should be allowed to proceed doctor of divinity and at the same time he was instrumental in having francesco pucci expelled from the university pucci being an associate and ally of corro who had moved against orthodox calvinist positions 2 4 rainolds resigned his readership in 1578 2 the popular young scholar was promoted as a candidate for college president by many university authorities in 1579 when it was thought to be an opening for the position 5 in the early 1580s in the aftermath of edmund campion s strenuous defence of catholic principles francis walsingham sent the jesuit john hart to rainolds for an extended discussion hart conceded to rainolds on the deposing power of the pope at least according to the protestant perspective and an account was published in the summe of the conference betweene john rainoldes and john hart 1584 6 unable to agree with the president of corpus william cole rainolds then gave up his fellowship in 1586 and became a tutor at queen s college in the same year rainolds was appointed to a temporary lectureship founded by walsingham for anti catholic polemical theology 2 in 1589 the regius chair of divinity at oxford fell vacant rainolds had reason to anticipate the position would be his but the queen objected and thomas holland was appointed rainolds s lectureship was continued by walsingham 7 by this time he had acquired a considerable reputation as a disputant on the puritan side and the story goes that elizabeth i visiting the university in 1592 schooled him for his obstinate preciseness willing him to follow her laws and not run before them 1 in 1593 rainolds was made dean of lincoln college oxford and or of lincoln cathedral the fellows of corpus were anxious to replace cole with rainolds and an exchange was effected rainolds being elected president in december 1598 1 creation of the king james version of the bible edit the chief events of his subsequent career were his share in the hampton court conference where he was the most prominent representative of the puritan party and received a good deal of favour from the king 1 during the conference the puritans led by rainolds as spokesperson directly questioned james about their grievances however almost every request brought forward by rainolds was immediately denied or disputed by james 8 at some point during the course of rainolds pleading before the king rainolds made a request that one only translation of the bible be declared authentical and read in the church 9 whether rainolds was asking for a new translation or simply for a direction to authorize only one of the existing english translations most took rainolds words as a request for the former 10 james readily agreed to a new translation during the creation of the subsequent drafting of the new translation of the bible rainolds worked as a part of the group which undertook the translation of the prophets the group met weekly in rainolds lodgings in corpus despite being afflicted by failing eyesight and gout rainolds continued the work of translation to the end of his life even being carried into the meeting room death edit rainolds died of consumption on 21 may 1607 leaving a great reputation for scholarship and high character 1 on his deathbed he earnestly desired absolution according to the form of the church of england and received it from dr thomas holland translator whose hand he affectionately kissed he is buried in the chapel of corpus christi the church history of britain by thomas fuller 1837 page 1 continued works edit de romanae ecclesiae idolatria 1596 dedicated to robert devereux 2nd earl of essex supporter of his theology lectures 11 john rainolds s oxford lectures on aristotle s rhetoric edited and translated with commentary by lawrence d green newark university of delaware press 1986 references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 chisholm 1911 1 2 3 4 rainolds john dictionary of national biography london smith elder co 1885 1900 kirby farrell kathleen m swaim the mysteries of elizabeth i selections from english literary renaissance univ of massachusetts press 2003 p 37 secor philip bruce 1999 richard hooker prophet of anglicanism p 96 corpus christi college a history of the county of oxford volume 3 the university of oxford eds h e salter and mary d lobel london victoria county history 1954 219 228 british history online retrieved 8 february 2020 feingold mordechai rainolds john oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 23029 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required lawrence d green john rainolds s oxford lectures 1986 p 33 google books see adam nicolson god s secretaries the making of the king james bible new york harpercollins 2003 pp 53 57 alister e mcgrath in the beginning the story of the king james bible and how it changed a nation a language and a culture new york doubleday 2001 p 161 in the semiofficial proceedings of william barlow it is reported after that he rainolds moved his majesty that there be a new translation of the bible because those which were allowed in the reigns of henry the eighth and edward the sixth were corrupt and not answerable to the truth of the original see olga s opfell the king james bible translators london mcfarland 1982 pp 6 7 paul e j hammer the polarisation of elizabethan politics the political career of robert devereux 2nd earl of essex 1585 1597 1999 p 301 note 165 google books attribution this article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain rainolds john dictionary of national biography london smith elder co 1885 1900 this article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain chisholm hugh ed 1911 rainolds john encyclopædia britannica vol 22 11th ed cambridge university press p 863 further reading edit j w binns intellectual culture in elizabethan and jacobean england the latin writing of the age leeds francis cairns 1990 lawrence d green introduction john rainolds s oxford lectures on aristotles rhetoric newark university of delaware press 1986 mordechai feingold and lawrence d green john rainolds british rhetoricians and logicians 1500 1660 second series dlb 281 detroit gale 2003 pp 249 259 feingold mordechai rainolds john oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 23029 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required academic offices preceded by william cole president of corpus christi college oxford 1598 1607 succeeded by john spenser v t e deans of lincoln high medieval ranulph simon bloet philip of harcourt adelelm geoffrey richard fitzneal hamo roger de rolleston william de thornaco roger weseham henry of lexington richard of gravesend robert de mariscis william of lexington richard de mepham john de maidenstan oliver sutton nicholas de hegham philip willoughby late medieval joceline kirmington raymond de got roger martival henry mansfield antony bek william bateman john de ufford thomas bradwardine simon briselee john stretley richard ravenser john sheppey john mackworth robert flemming george fitzhugh geoffrey simeon thomas wolsey john constable george heneage john taylor early modern matthew parker francis mallet john whitgift william wickham ralph griffin john rainolds william cole laurence stanton roger parker anthony topham michael honywood daniel brevint samuel fuller abraham campion richard willis robert cannon edward gee edward willes thomas cheney william george john green james yorke robert richardson richard cust sir richard kaye late modern george gordon john ward thomas garnier francis jeune james jeremie joseph blakesley william butler edward wickham thomas fry robert mitchell colin dunlop oliver fiennes brandon jackson alec knight philip buckler john patrick acting christine wilson simon jones authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states italy spain netherlands 2 norway sweden vatican israel belgium academics cinii people deutsche biographie ddb other idref open library snac yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title john_rainolds oldid 1363301458 categories 1549 births 1607 deaths 16th century english christian theologians 16th century puritans translators of the king james version presidents of corpus christi college oxford deans of lincoln 17th century deaths from tuberculosis writers from exeter 16th century english translators anglican biblical scholars tuberculosis deaths in england 17th century anglican theologians 16th century anglican theologians hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from july 2021 use british english from may 2012 all wikipedia articles written in british english articles with hcards articles incorporating cite dnb template wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the odnb pages using cite odnb with id parameter articles incorporating dnb text with wikisource reference wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 encyclopaedia britannica with wikisource reference wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 encyclopædia britannica this page was last edited on 9 july 2026 at 09 36 utc page was rendered with parsoid 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