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juniperus drupacea wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 description 2 taxonomy 3 culinary and medicinal uses 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents juniperus drupacea 27 languages العربية مصرى azərbaycanca تۆرکجه català cebuano deutsch ελληνικά español eesti فارسی français hausa עברית magyar bahasa indonesia íslenska norsk bokmål polski پنجابی русский svenska türkçe удмурт українська tiếng việt winaray edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia species of juniper tree juniperus drupacea specimen in madrid spain conservation status least concern iucn 3 1 1 scientific classification kingdom plantae clade tracheophytes clade gymnosperms division pinophyta class pinopsida order cupressales family cupressaceae genus juniperus section juniperus sect caryocedrus species j drupacea binomial name juniperus drupacea labill natural range juniperus drupacea the syrian juniper is a species of juniper native to the eastern mediterranean region from southern greece mount parnon in the peloponnese southern turkey western syria lebanon and northern israel growing on rocky sites from 800 1 700 metres 2 600 5 600 feet in altitude the species is the sole member of juniperus sect caryocedrus 2 3 which is sometimes recognised as genus arceuthos 4 description edit juniperus drupacea is the tallest species of juniper forming a conical tree 10 25 metres 33 82 feet tall exceptionally up to 40 m 130 ft and with a trunk up to 1 2 m 3 1 2 6 1 2 ft thick it has needle like leaves in whorls of three the leaves are green 5 25 millimetres 1 4 1 in long and 2 3 mm broad with a double white stomatal band split by a green midrib on the inner surface it is usually dioecious with separate male and female plants the seed cones are the largest of any juniper berry like but hard and dry green ripening in about 25 months to dark purple brown with a pale blue waxy coating they are ovoid to spherical 20 27 mm 3 4 1 in long and 20 25 mm diameter and have six or nine fused scales in 2 3 whorls each scale with a slightly raised apex the three apical scales each bear a single seed but with the three seeds fused together into a single nut like shell the male cones are produced in clusters unlike any other juniper of 5 20 cones together yellow 3 4 mm long and fall soon after shedding their pollen in early spring foliage branches in israel two views of a cone taxonomy edit because of its distinct cones with the seeds fused three together and the clustered male cones it has sometimes been treated in a distinct genus of its own as arceuthos drupacea labill antoine kotschy but genetic studies have shown it is fairly closely related to j macrocarpa and j oxycedrus culinary and medicinal uses edit in southeastern turkey on mountainsides of enekli tepe the fruit is boiled into an edible concentrate to be preserved and then consumed 5 this solution is called pekmez and in addition to being nutritious and promoting energy is seen as an aphrodisiac it is also used to treat asthma 6 additional time honoured medicinal uses for the tree in turkey include treatment of haemorrhoids stomach ailments urinary infections gout wounds diarrhoea cough and ordinary cold symptoms 7 references edit gardner m 2013 juniperus drupacea iucn red list of threatened species 2013 e t30311a2792553 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2013 1 rlts t30311a2792553 en retrieved 19 november 2021 adams robert p schwarzbach andrea e 2013 phylogeny of juniperus using nrdna and four cpdna regions pdf phytologia 95 2 179 187 retrieved 2022 04 22 uckele kathryn a adams robert p schwarzbach andrea e parchman thomas l 2021 genome wide rad sequencing resolves the evolutionary history of serrate leaf juniperus and reveals discordance with chloroplast phylogeny molecular phylogenetics and evolution 156 107022 bibcode 2021molpe 15607022u doi 10 1016 j ympev 2020 107022 pmid 33242585 s2cid 227182680 yang yong ferguson david kay liu bing mao kang shan gao lian ming zhang shou zhou wan tao rushforth keith zhang zhi xiang 2022 recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification plant diversity 44 4 340 350 bibcode 2022pldiv 44 340y doi 10 1016 j pld 2022 05 003 pmc 9363647 pmid 35967253 researchgate juniperus drupacea phenolic composition and biological activities of juniperus drupacea labill berries from turkey phenolic composition and biological activities of juniperus drupacea labill berries from turkey external links edit arboretum de villardebelle photos of cones shoots conifers around the world juniperus drupacea syrian juniper taxon identifiers juniperus drupacea wikidata q1585952 wikispecies juniperus drupacea col 6ngfw conifers org juniperus_drupacea eol 1034905 eppo iupdr eunis 150749 foio jundru gbif old 2684584 grin 20832 ifpni 5f3a1fb3 a3fc 704f ffab 80985f95379e inaturalist 135935 ipni 262198 1 itis 822542 iucn 30311 ncbi 103973 nzor bf23271d 87ab 49ed 8112 ba455ba8cd6b open tree of life 791263 pfaf juniperus drupacea plant list kew 2332563 plants judr2 powo urn lsid ipni org names 262198 1 tropicos 9400729 woi 1421 wfo wfo 0000355518 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title juniperus_drupacea oldid 1370248269 categories iucn red list least concern species juniperus trees of mediterranean climate dioecious plants hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with species microformats pages using gallery without a media namespace prefix taxonbars with 20 24 taxon ids this page was last edited on 20 august 2026 at 00 52 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents juniperus drupacea 27 languages add topic