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kamphaeng phet wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 demographics 3 climate 4 see also 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents kamphaeng phet 17 languages cebuano deutsch فارسی suomi français hrvatski italiano 한국어 lietuvių malagasy nederlands norsk bokmål پنجابی ไทย اردو tiếng việt winaray edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikivoyage wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 16 28 52 n 99 31 20 e 16 48111 n 99 52222 e 16 48111 99 52222 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia this article is about the town kamphaeng phet for other uses see kamphaeng phet disambiguation town in kamphaeng phet province thailand kamphaeng phet กำแพงเพชร town kamphaeng phet city pillar shrine map of kamphaeng phet country thailand province kamphaeng phet province area metro 14 9 km 2 5 8 sq mi population 2020 town 28 817 1 time zone utc 7 ict kamphaeng phet is a town thesaban mueang in central thailand the former capital of kamphaeng phet province it covers the complete tambon nai mueang of the mueang kamphaeng phet district as of 2020 it has a population of 28 817 the site carries the walls and fortifications of a town of the sukhothai period two older names chakangrao and nakhon chum are attached to the two banks of the ping and the sources differ over which name belonged to which bank kamphaeng phet national museum wat phra borom that wat bang history edit according to the ayutthaya testimonies in 1156 a monarch of xiān named suryaraja moved his royal seat to vicitraprakāra identified with present day kamphaeng phet the town thus became the principal centre of his dominion 2 11 his successor and son candraraja later moved the seat of power to sukhothai leaving kamphaeng phet a frontier stronghold of the kingdom 2 11 kamphaeng phet was an ancient outpost town during the sukhothai period as evidenced by the city walls and fortifications that remain today legend gives two towns on the site before the present one chakangrao ชากังราว and nakhon chum นครชุม 3 chakangrao stood on the east bank of the ping river and nakhon chum on the west 3 prince damrong rajanubhab assigned the two names the other way he surmised that the older town on the west bank at the mouth of khlong suan mak was first called chakangrao and took the name nakhon chum under the phra ruang dynasty the walled town on the east bank named kamphaeng phet he held to be later of the reign of li thai he rested this on the absence of kamphaeng phet from any sukhothai inscription on li thai s inscription at wat mahathat calling the place nakhon chum and on ayutthayan law texts that pair chakangrao with kamphaeng phet he ranked the newer town as a royal capital or as a town held by a king s son which he took to explain its palace 4 179 piset jiachanpong reads the east bank town as an ayutthayan foundation placed against nakhon chum on his account it stood on high ground clear of the flooding that troubled the older town and could be supplied by river from the lower chao phraya nakhon chum s people may on that reading have crossed over to settle there 5 57 borommarachathirat i of ayutthaya attacked chakangrao four times between 1376 and 1388 5 56 57 tomé pires writing early in the 16th century described the town s governor as a viceroy who within his own territory stood like the king of the land 5 93 chairacha had the governor phraya narai executed there in 1538 and bayinnaung took the town in 1563 before moving against phitsanulok 5 94 95 126 127 a bronze image of śiva was cast for the town in 1510 pierre baptiste reports that the dedicatory inscription on the statue names the donor as śrī dharmāśokarāja a prince of kamphaeng phet and gives the date of casting 6 216 219 baptiste notes that the attribution of the group of hindu bronzes to which it belongs has been disputed since 1895 with proposed dates running from the mid 14th to the mid 18th century kamphaeng phet received municipality status on march 11 1936 7 at its establishment it covered 4 5 square kilometers later in 1966 it expanded to an area of 14 9 square kilometers demographics edit since 2005 the population of kamphaeng phet has been decreasing 8 estimation date 31 dec 2005 31 dec 2010 31 dec 2015 31 dec 2019 population 30 114 29 374 29 191 28 817 climate edit climate data for kamphaeng phet 1991 2020 extremes 1981 present month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high c f 37 0 98 6 39 8 103 6 40 8 105 4 44 0 111 2 43 6 110 5 39 6 103 3 38 0 100 4 37 8 100 0 36 2 97 2 37 0 98 6 36 5 97 7 35 4 95 7 44 0 111 2 mean daily maximum c f 32 0 89 6 34 1 93 4 35 9 96 6 37 2 99 0 35 5 95 9 33 9 93 0 33 1 91 6 32 7 90 9 32 8 91 0 32 4 90 3 32 1 89 8 31 2 88 2 33 6 92 4 daily mean c f 24 9 76 8 26 8 80 2 28 9 84 0 30 6 87 1 29 6 85 3 28 7 83 7 28 2 82 8 27 9 82 2 27 9 82 2 27 5 81 5 26 4 79 5 24 6 76 3 27 7 81 8 mean daily minimum c f 19 1 66 4 20 5 68 9 23 0 73 4 25 1 77 2 25 5 77 9 25 4 77 7 25 1 77 2 24 9 76 8 24 7 76 5 24 0 75 2 22 0 71 6 19 5 67 1 23 2 73 8 record low c f 10 1 50 2 10 5 50 9 14 8 58 6 18 4 65 1 20 8 69 4 22 3 72 1 21 4 70 5 22 5 72 5 21 6 70 9 17 0 62 6 12 6 54 7 8 2 46 8 8 2 46 8 average precipitation mm inches 5 3 0 21 12 8 0 50 40 4 1 59 56 2 2 21 191 1 7 52 157 2 6 19 175 8 6 92 180 3 7 10 268 0 10 55 166 3 6 55 27 5 1 08 8 7 0 34 1 289 6 50 77 average precipitation days 1 0 mm 1 0 1 4 3 0 3 9 11 7 12 7 14 2 15 4 15 7 10 9 2 9 0 8 93 6 average relative humidity 70 6 66 0 65 5 66 0 75 1 80 6 81 6 83 5 84 0 82 9 77 8 73 2 75 6 average dew point c f 18 5 65 3 19 1 66 4 21 0 69 8 22 7 72 9 24 2 75 6 24 7 76 5 24 5 76 1 24 6 76 3 24 7 76 5 24 0 75 2 21 8 71 2 19 0 66 2 22 4 72 3 mean monthly sunshine hours 257 3 243 0 238 7 243 0 198 4 156 0 120 9 117 8 144 0 179 8 219 0 257 3 2 375 2 mean daily sunshine hours 8 3 8 6 7 7 8 1 6 4 5 2 3 9 3 8 4 8 5 8 7 3 8 3 6 5 source 1 world meteorological organization 9 source 2 office of water management and hydrology royal irrigation department sun 1981 2010 10 extremes 11 see also edit mueang kamphaeng phet district kamphaeng phet province kamphaeng phet historical park references edit thailand major cities towns communes population statistics maps charts weather and web information 1 2 phraya pariyattithamthada 1968 ayutthaya testimonies pdf in thai rung rueang tham archived from the original pdf on 25 april 2023 retrieved 12 december 2024 1 2 เล่าเรื่องเมืองชากังราว องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดกำแพงเพชร อบจ กำแพงเพชร archived from the original on 2020 07 26 samnieng chaipong 2026 ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์หัวเมืองฝ่ายเหนือ เหนือล่าง historiography of the upper siam states lower northern region วารสารไทยคดีศึกษา the journal of the thai khadi research institute in thai 23 1 157 210 issn 2985 0584 retrieved 22 september 2026 1 2 3 4 sittisombut siroch 2016 the establishment of sukhothai dynasty in the chaophraya river basin pdf ma thesis bangkok chulalongkorn university retrieved 23 september 2026 baptiste pierre 2022 the so called sukhothai hindu bronzes an overview and critical assessment in nicolas revire pitchaya soomjinda eds decoding southeast asian art studies in honor of piriya krairiksh bangkok river books and the piriya krairiksh foundation pp 212 229 isbn 9786164510661 ประวัติเทศบาล thailand major cities towns communes world meteorological organization climate normals for 1991 2020 world meteorological organization retrieved 12 october 2023 ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ penman monteith reference crop evapotranspiration by penman monteith pdf in thai office of water management and hydrology royal irrigation department p 36 retrieved 1 august 2016 climatological data for the period 1981 2010 thai meteorological department archived from the original on 26 december 2018 retrieved 4 august 2016 external links edit kamphaeng phet travel guide from wikivoyage http www kppcity com website of town thai only authority control databases international viaf national united states israel other yale lux 16 28 52 n 99 31 20 e 16 48111 n 99 52222 e 16 48111 99 52222 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title kamphaeng_phet oldid 1376354197 categories populated places in kamphaeng phet province cities and towns in thailand hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates pages using infobox settlement with deprecated parameters cs1 thai language sources th cs1 uses thai language script th pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 23 september 2026 at 17 07 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents kamphaeng phet 17 languages add topic