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asher, כַּאֲשֶׁר, mean, number, 500, rarely, qoph, alternate, drawn, differently, does, not, change, any, only, after, consonant, qamatz, tsadi, pei, same, differentiated, arabs, jews, appears, german, bach, scottish, loch, known, stipulate, why, angaroo, alter, six, receive, kal, more, bet, adjoined, singular, nouns, taking, instance, becomes, ends, sentences, conversation, suppressed, vernacular, harakah, shifted, kitābik, كِتَابِك, kitābak, كِتَابَك, kitābuk, كِتَابُك, kitābuki, كِتَابُكِ, kitābuka, كِتَابُكَ, kitāb, كِتَاب, fatḥah, kasrah, functions, comparative, carry, words, attached, fixed, expression, likewise, kaðaːlik, كَذٰلِك, ðaːlik, ذٰلِك, katˤaːʔir, كَطَائِر, ʃabah, شَبَه, miθl, مِثْل, أداة, كَـ, کٔـ, ـکٔـ, ـکٔ, almost, universally, t͡ʃ, postalveolar, affricate, rural, ـڮـ, 1928, nogai, based, ـڳـ, ـݤـ, another, ـڭـ, ـݣـ, xiao, erjing, uyghur, azerbaijani, kyrgyz, kazakh, chagatai, ottoman, turkish, ـࢰـ, spell, alternatively, well, t͡ʃʼ, adyghe, kabardian, ـګـ, ring, pashto, ـࢴـ, represent, tamil, arwi, sundanese, javanese, modified, mentioned, ـگـ, line, tausug, ـڪـ, long, shaped, texts, separate, unaspirated, mabsūṭah, ـکـ, cross, barred, predominantly, alternative, all, particular, called, keheh, aspirated, perso, mašqūqah, maškūlah, ـكـ, ways, depending, introductory, guide, distinction, brackets, transcription, delimiters, international, transcriptions, right, direction, development, alphabetical, sound, values, type, system, usage, khē, thought, derived, pictogram, hand, both, grip, longer, كَف, small, originally, became, part, previously, could, appear, stroke, ascender, alāmatu, ihmāl, gave, rise, kappa, spelled, including, abjadi, order, abjads, proper, question, marks, boxes, rendering, support, alphabetic, derivatives, numerical, value, phonemic, representation, geʽez, lamedh, yodh, alphabets, free, item, projects, printable, download, pdf, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, what, here, general, actions, talk, 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Text of the page (random words):
unity portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 origin 2 arabic kāf toggle arabic kāf subsection 2 1 as an affix 2 1 1 prefix 2 1 2 possessive suffix 3 hebrew kaf toggle hebrew kaf subsection 3 1 hebrew pronunciation 3 1 1 kaf with the dagesh 3 1 2 kaf without the dagesh khaf 3 1 3 final form of kaf 3 2 significance of kaph in hebrew 4 syriac kap 5 character encodings 6 see also 7 references toggle the table of contents kaph 15 languages brezhoneg català cebuano español euskara فارسی bahasa indonesia italiano македонски polski português ไทย tagalog ئۇيغۇرچە uyghurche 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia eleventh letter of many semitic alphabets yodh kaph lamedh phoenician 𐤊 hebrew כך samaritan ࠊ aramaic 𐡊 syriac ܟ nabataean 𐢏𐢎 arabic ك south arabian 𐩫 geʽez ከ north arabian 𐪋 ugaritic 𐎋 phonemic representation k x position in alphabet 11 numerical value 20 alphabetic derivatives of the phoenician greek κ latin k cyrillic к this article contains ugaritic text without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of ugaritic alphabet kaph also spelled kaf is the eleventh letter of the semitic abjads including phoenician kāp 𐤊 hebrew kāp̄ כ aramaic kāp 𐡊 syriac kāp̄ ܟ and arabic kāf ك in abjadi order it is also related to the ancient north arabian 𐪋 south arabian 𐩫 and ge ez ከ the phoenician letter gave rise to the greek kappa κ latin k and cyrillic к origin edit kaph is thought to be derived from a pictogram of the palm of a hand in both modern arabic and hebrew kaph כַּף 1 means palm or grip though in arabic the a in the name of the letter كاف is pronounced longer than the a in the word meaning palm كَف the small ک above the kāf in its final and isolated forms ك ـك was originally alāmatu l ihmāl but became a permanent part of the letter previously this sign could also appear above the medial form of kāf instead of the stroke on its ascender arabic kāf edit see also khē ng arabic letter and gaf kāf كاف ك usage writing system arabic script type abjad language of origin arabic language sound values k alphabetical position 22 history development 𐤊 𐡊 𐢎 𐢏 ك other writing direction right to left this article contains phonetic transcriptions in the international phonetic alphabet ipa for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa for the distinction between and see ipa brackets and transcription delimiters the letter is named kāf and it is written in several ways depending on its position in the word there are four variants of the letter the basic form is used for the arabic language and many other languages and is the naskh glyph form position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ك ـك ـكـ كـ the cross barred form al kāf al maškūlah or al kāf al mašqūqah 2 is the nastaliq form used predominantly in the perso arabic script and as an alternative form of the version above in all forms of arabic it has a particular use in the sindhi language of pakistan where it represents the aspirated kʰ and is called keheh position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ک ـک ـکـ کـ the long s shaped variant form al kāf al mabsūṭah 3 which is used in arabic texts and in thuluth and kufic it is a separate letter in the sindhi language of pakistan where it represents the unaspirated k position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ڪ ـڪ ـڪـ ڪـ the variant of letter khe in persian and in tausug with a line above named gaf is used and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help گ ـگ ـگـ گـ other than the four variants of the letter kāf as mentioned below there are also five other variants of the persian letter gaf namely the letter khe with one dot above is used in the jawi alphabet and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ݢ ـݢ ـݢ ـ ݢ ـ the letter kāf with three dots below is used in the pegon alphabet using a modified basic form of kāf and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ڮ ـڮ ـڮ ـ ڮ ـ the letter kāf with one dot below is also used in the pegon alphabet for writing javanese and sundanese in arabic script but is also used in the arwi alphabet for the tamil language to represent ɡ and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ࢴ ـࢴ ـࢴـ ࢴـ the letter khe with a ring is used in pashto and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ګ ـګ ـګـ ګـ in chechen kabardian and adyghe the arabic character ࢰ is used to spell kʼ or t͡ʃʼ in chechen گ is alternatively used as well position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ࢰ ـࢰ ـࢰـ ࢰـ in ottoman turkish chagatai kazakh kyrgyz azerbaijani uyghur moroccan arabic xiao erjing script the arabic letter ng has two forms namely the letter khe with three dots above is used and thus it is written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ݣ ـݣ ـݣـ ݣـ the basic form of the letter kāf with three dots is used and thus it is written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ڭ ـڭ ـڭـ ڭـ there is also one another variant of the letter ng which is the letter khe with three dots below and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ݤ ـݤ ـݤـ ݤـ in the sindhi alphabet the letter gaf with two dots above is used and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ڱ ـڱ ـڱ ـ ڱ ـ there is also letter gueh in the sindhi alphabet gueh is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ڳ ـڳ ـڳـ ڳـ before 1928 the nogai alphabet was written in arabic script there is one such letter based on a basic form of kāf with three dots below and it is thus written as position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ڮ ـڮ ـڮـ ڮـ in varieties of arabic kāf is almost universally pronounced as the voiceless velar plosive k but in rural palestinian and iraqi it is pronounced as a voiceless postalveolar affricate t͡ʃ position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help کٔ ـکٔ ـکٔـ کٔـ as an affix edit prefix edit in arabic kāf when used as a prefix كَـ ka functions as a comparative preposition أداة التشبيه such as مِثْل miθl or شَبَه ʃabah 4 and can carry the meaning of english words like as or as though for example كَطَائِر katˤaːʔir means like a bird or as though a bird as in hebrew above and attached to ذٰلِك ðaːlik this that forms the fixed expression كَذٰلِك kaðaːlik like so likewise possessive suffix edit when adjoined at the end of a word kāf is used as a possessive suffix for second person singular nouns feminine taking kāf kasrah كِ ki and masculine kāf fatḥah كَ ka for instance كِتَاب kitāb book becomes كِتَابُكَ kitābuka your book where the person spoken to is masculine كِتَابُكِ kitābuki your book where the person spoken to is feminine at the ends of sentences and often in conversation the final vowel is suppressed and thus كِتَابُك kitābuk your book in several varieties of vernacular arabic however the kāf with no harakat is the standard second person possessive with the literary arabic harakah shifted to the letter before the kāf thus masculine your book in these varieties is كِتَابَك kitābak and feminine your book كِتَابِك kitābik hebrew kaf edit orthographic variants various print fonts cursive hebrew solitreo rashi script serif sans serif monospaced כ כ כ hebrew spelling כַּף hebrew pronunciation edit main article modern hebrew phonology the letter kaf is one of the six letters that can receive a dagesh kal the other five are bet gimel daleth pe and tav see hebrew alphabet for more about these letters there are two orthographic variants of this letter that alter the pronunciation name symbol ipa transliteration 5 example kaf כּ k k k angaroo khaf כ χ or x ḵ ch or kh lo ch kaf with the dagesh edit when the kaph has a dot in its center known as a dagesh it represents a voiceless velar plosive k there are various rules in hebrew grammar that stipulate when and why a dagesh is used kaf without the dagesh khaf edit when this letter appears as כ without the dagesh dot in its center it represents χ like the ch in german bach or x like ch in scottish english loch in modern israeli hebrew the letter heth is often pronounced the same way however mizrahi jews and israeli arabs have differentiated between these letters as in other semitic languages final form of kaf edit orthographic variants various print fonts cursive hebrew rashi script serif sans serif monospaced ך ך ך if the letter is at the end of a word the symbol is drawn differently however it does not change the pronunciation or transliteration in any way the name for the letter is final kaf kaf sofit four additional hebrew letters take final forms mem nun pei and tsadi kaf khaf is the only hebrew letter that can take a vowel in its word final form which is pronounced after the consonant that vowel being the qamatz name alternate name symbol final kaf kaf sofit ךּ final khaf khaf sofit ך significance of kaph in hebrew edit in gematria kaph represents the number 20 its final form represents 500 but this is rarely used tav and qoph 400 100 being used instead as a prefix kaph is a preposition it can mean like or as as in literary arabic see above in colloquial hebrew kaph and shin together have the meaning of when this is a contraction of כַּאֲשֶׁר ka asher when syriac kap edit position in word isolated final medial initial glyph form help ܟ ـܟ ـܟـ ܟـ character encodings edit character information preview כ כּ ך ךּ unicode name hebrew letter kaf hebrew letter kaf with dagesh hebrew letter final kaf hebrew letter final kaf with dagesh encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex unicode 1499 u 05db 64315 u fb3b 1498 u 05da 64314 u fb3a utf 8 215 155 d7 9b 239 172 187 ef ac bb 215 154 d7 9a 239 172 186 ef ac ba numeric character reference 1499 x5db 64315 xfb3b 1498 x5da 64314 xfb3a character information preview ك ﻛ ﻜ ﻚ unicode name arabic letter kaf arabic letter kaf initial form arabic letter kaf medial form arabic letter kaf final form encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex unicode 1603 u 0643 65243 u fedb 65244 u fedc 65242 u feda utf 8 217 131 d9 83 239 187 155 ef bb 9b 239 187 156 ef bb 9c 239 187 154 ef bb 9a numeric character reference 1603 x643 65243 xfedb 65244 xfedc 65242 xfeda character information preview 𐤊 𐡊 ܟ unicode name phoenician letter kaf imperial aramaic letter kaph syriac letter kaph encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex unicode 67850 u 1090a 67658 u 1084a 1823 u 071f utf 8 240 144 164 138 f0 90 a4 8a 240 144 161 138 f0 90 a1 8a 220 159 dc 9f utf 16 55298 56586 d802 dd0a 55298 56394 d802 dc4a 1823 071f numeric character reference 67850 x1090a 67658 x1084a 1823 x71f see also edit ca indic gaf gueh ka indic ngaph references edit wikimedia commons has media related to kaph letter strong s hebrew 3709 כָּף kaph palm biblehub com retrieved 2026 01 06 gacek adam 2008 the arabic manuscript tradition a glossary of technical terms and bibliography supplement leiden brill p 43 isbn 978 9004165403 gacek adam 2008 the arabic manuscript tradition a glossary of technical terms and bibliography supplement leiden brill p 8 isbn 978 9004165403 الهاشمي أحمد 1905 علم البيان في التشبيه جواهر البلاغة في المعاني والبيان والبديع in arabic archived from the original on 2023 11 17 retrieved 2023 06 08 transliteration rules archived 2019 08 01 at the wayback machine encyclopedia judaica v t e arabic language overviews language alphabet history romanization numerals influence on other languages scripts nabataean script arabic script ancient north arabian ancient south arabian script arabic numerals eastern numerals arabic braille algerian braille maltese braille diacritics ijam tashkil harakat nunation tanwin shaddah hamza dagger alif maltese alphabet letters alif ba ta tha gim ḥa kha dal dhal ra zay sin shin ṣad ḍad ṭa ẓa ayn ghayn fa qaf kaf lam mim nun ha waw ya varieties pre islamic proto arabic nabataean arabic old arabic old hijazi arabic pre classical arabic literary classical modern standard modern spoken maghrebi pre hilalian andalusi sicilian maltese australian cottenera gozitan qormi żejtun żurrieqi urban ceuta tunis north eastern tunisian fessi village eastern sahili sahel sfaxian jijel lesser kabylia western traras msirda jebli mountain judeo maghrebi judeo moroccan judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian hilalian central hilal algerian judeo algerian algerian saharan eastern algerian eastern hilal tunisian maqil hassaniya nemadi moroccan eastern western western algerian sulaym libyan western egyptian bedawi nile valley egyptian saʽidi sudanese levantine north cilician lebanese syrian aleppine damascene south jordanian palestinian mesopotamian gilit baghdadi khuzestani shawi south north qeltu anatolian cypriot judeo iraqi baghdadi peninsular bahrani bareqi bedawi dhofari gulf bahraini emirati kuwaiti khamseh qatari hejazi k group yafiʽi najdi omani shihhi yemeni hadhrami indonesian sanʽani taʽizzi adeni tihami judeo yemeni others central asian bactrian bukhara kashkadarya khorasani shirvani chadian nigerian sociological bedouin arabic judeo arabic judeo algerian judeo egyptian judeo iraqi baghdadi judeo moroccan kjal wqal judeo palestinian judeo syrian judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian tunisene judeo yemeni adeni beda habban sanʽani creoles and pidgins bimbashi bongor gulf pidgin jordanian bengali pidgin juba maridi nubi pidgin madam turku academic literature names linguistics standard arabic phonology sun and moon letters tajwid imala irab case grammar triliteral root mater lectionis ipa quranic arabic corpus calligraphy script ajami script diwani hijazi script jawi script jeli thuluth kairouani kufic maghrebi mashq muhaqqaq naskh script nastaliq rasm ruqʽa script shahmukhi sini script taliq script tawqi thuluth technical arabic keyboard arabic script in unicode iso iec 8859 6 windows 1256 ms dos codepages 708 709 710 711 720 864 macarabic encoding other islam and arabic language italics indicate extinct languages languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left category v t e hebrew language history biblical northern dialect mishnaic medieval modern writing alphabet history transliteration to english from english gematria ancient hebrew writings inscriptions papyri list of hebrew bible manuscripts reading traditions ashkenazi sephard...