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e actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia american aviation pioneer 1891 1977 for the aeronautical engineer see katharine stinson katherine stinson stinson c 1910 born 1891 02 14 february 14 1891 fort payne alabama u s died july 8 1977 1977 07 08 aged 86 santa fe new mexico u s resting place santa fe national cemetery known for aviator stunt and exhibition flying spouse miguel antonio otero jr m 1927 children 4 relatives marjorie stinson eddie stinson aviation career first flight january 1911 famous flights first female pilot to fly a loop first female to fly for the u s mail service first female to fly in canada and japan flight license july 24 1912 pine bluff ar katherine stinson and her curtiss airplane katherine stinson february 14 1891 july 8 1977 was an american aviation pioneer who in 1912 became the fourth woman in the united states to earn the fai pilot certificate she set flying records for aerobatic maneuvers distance and endurance she was the first female pilot employed by the u s postal service and the first civilian pilot to fly the mail in canada she was also one of the first pilots to ever fly at night and the first female pilot to fly in canada japan and china 1 2 3 she also was the first woman to fly over london england katherine was the first of the pioneering stinson siblings of early aviation who included younger sister marjorie and their younger brothers eddie and jack 1 2 3 4 early life and flight training edit stinson was born on february 14 1891 at fort payne alabama to edward anderson sr and emma beavers stinson 5 edward sr left the family leaving emma alone to raise stinson and her younger siblings edward jr marjorie and john jack emma moved the family to jackson mississippi where stinson attended high school 6 she excelled at music and dreamed of being a concert pianist after she graduated from high school the family moved to pine bluff arkansas 6 stinson learned to drive the family flivver at the age of 14 in 1911 she took her first flight aloft in a hot air balloon in kansas city 7 smitten by the flying bug stinson sold her piano to help pay for flying lessons stinson went to st louis to take flight lessons from tony jannus who allowed her to fly only as a passenger 8 she then took flying lessons from the well known aviator max lillie a pilot for the wright brothers who initially refused to teach her because she was female however stinson was able to solo the wright model b after only four hours of instruction 9 on july 13 1912 at cicero field 10 she was the fourth woman in the united states to obtain a pilot s certificate which she earned on july 24 1912 at the age of 21 11 stunt flying and world records edit aviatrix katherine stinson racing the 1916 indy 500 champion dario resta after she received her certificate stinson returned to her family in hot springs arkansas stinson and her mother emma incorporated the stinson aviation company in april 1913 to manufacture sell rent and otherwise engage in the aircraft trade in may stinson bought a wright b from lillie in july she flew at cincinnati s coney island park and then columbus indiana in august she then carried the first airmail at the helena state fair flew at the illinois state fair then el paso helena arkansas new orleans and beaumont texas stinson then received permission to use the airplane sheds at fort sam houston she believed the san antonio texas area had an ideal flying climate 6 10 in 1915 the stinson family established the stinson school of flying which now is stinson municipal airport emma managed the school katherine financed it eddie worked as a mechanic and marjorie flight instructed 10 9 as the school grew more planes and instructors were added in march 1915 the famous barnstormer lincoln beachey died in a crash into san francisco bay and stinson acquired the rotary engine from his wrecked plane rebuilt it and used it in her plane 6 gnome gamma engine and katherine stinson doing maintenance in japan on september 3 1917 stinson began exhibition flying and became known as the flying schoolgirl and america s sweetheart of the air 12 on july 18 1915 at cicero field in chicago illinois stinson performed an inside loop a year after lydia zvereva became the first woman aviator to do so 13 and went on to perform this feat some 500 times without a single accident 14 she also became one of the first pilots to ever fly at night 9 adding to her night flying experience she flew over los angeles with flares attached to the plane and according to local newspapers spelled out cal becoming the first nighttime skywriter 9 in another publicity stunt on may 6 1916 stinson flew her plane in a race with dario resta the 1916 indianapolis 500 champion in 1917 when the united states entered world war i and the military had a shortage of pilots katherine and fellow female aviator ruth law volunteered to fly for the military but were refused 15 in 1917 stinson made a six month tour of china and japan becoming the first female to fly in asia 7 9 the japanese gave her the name air queen 9 on december 11 1917 stinson flew 610 miles 980 km from san diego to san francisco setting a new american non stop distance record 9 during exhibition flights in canada stinson became the first civilian to fly the mail in canada on a flight from calgary to edmonton alberta in 1918 16 until she acquired a curtiss jn 4d jenny all of her stunt flying was done in aircraft using the wright control system which uses two side mounted levers for pitch and roll with top mounted controls for throttle and yaw 12 the only exception to this was her partridge keller airplane owned after the wright plane but before the curtiss u s airmail service edit after the u s entered world war i in 1917 the government prohibited civilian flying to direct all aviation resources to the army and navy for the war effort 12 this caused the closure of the stinson school in 1917 stinson was allowed to fly a curtiss jn 4d jenny and a curtiss stinson special a single seat version of the jn aircraft built to her specifications 17 for fundraising for the american red cross the fledgling u s postal air service was the only non military flying operation allowed by the government and the only other venue for stinson to fly in 1918 stinson approached benjamin lipsner superintendent of the post office department airmail operations about undertaking a long distance mail service flight from chicago to new york city as a publicity stunt 12 she encountered strong headwinds on the flight and flew non stop from chicago to binghamton new york where she had to stop for fuel 18 the airplane flipped over on landing in a field and took several days to repair stinson then flew from binghamton to new york city completing the mail route 12 unable to find stable aviation work she applied to lipsner once again but this time as a regular mail service pilot she was hired and assigned to the new york city philadelphia route on her first trip she followed her instructor veteran airmail pilot maurice newton down to philadelphia he showed her the landmarks emergency landing fields and other pertinent tips for the route the following day he followed her back to new york city to make sure she had the route mastered the press mistakenly reported this as she had beat her instructor back to new york city in a race this reporting caused animosity at work and she quit the mail service after the one round trip 12 stinson then left for paris to be an ambulance driver for the red cross during wwi ending her aviation career 12 later life edit the weather and wartime conditions in europe affected her health and she came down with influenza and then tuberculosis returning from the war she went to the loomis sanitarium in liberty new york and then to the sunmount sanitarium in the dry climate of santa fe new mexico in 1920 to help combat the disease stinson s tuberculosis diminished after four years 9 in 1927 stinson married ex army aviator miguel antonio otero jr a district judge and son of the former territorial governor of new mexico 19 they raised four adopted children the offspring of her brother jack 12 stinson worked as an award winning architect 12 and pueblo style home designer for years in santa fe new mexico 19 she designed a house for hazel hyde founder of the town school in manhattan new york city who retired to santa fe one for dorothy mckibbin gatekeeper of the los alamos atomic bomb project one for dr frank mera director of sunmount sanitarium and for a few other notable southwesterners she also rented a home to mary colter the famed southwestern architect one of the houses she designed belonged to anthropologist sallie wagner in the 1970s 20 death and honors edit after a long period as an invalid she died in santa fe in 1977 at the age of 86 21 22 she and her husband miguel are buried in santa fe national cemetery 9 katherine stinson circa 1914 1915 stinson s flying inspired her brothers to form the stinson aircraft company 12 an early laird biplane looped by stinson is on display at the henry ford museum 23 a replica of her 1918 curtiss stinson special is on display at the alberta aviation museum in edmonton the second oldest general aviation airport in the united states stinson municipal airport kssf in san antonio texas was named in the stinson family s honor a middle school in northwest san antonio texas katherine stinson middle school was named in her honor in 2000 stinson was inducted into the international air space hall of fame at the san diego air space museum 24 katherine stinson s biography is featured in cbs tv series the henry ford s innovation nation episode 54 in the series 25 in 2019 stinson was selected to the national aviation hall of fame 7 references edit citations edit 1 2 longyard william h who s who in aviation history 500 biographies 1994 airlife shewsbury england pp 177 178 isbn 978 1 85310 272 1 1 2 the stinson family papers san diego air and space museum retrieved may 8 2024 1 2 schamburger page and joe christy command the horizon a pictorial history of aviation 1968 a s barnes new york thomas yoseloff london loc 68 11541 carson annette flight fantastic the illustrated history of aerobatics 1986 foulis haynes sparkford england newbury park california loc 86 80522 isbn 978 0 85429 490 9 bradley koontz giacinta april 24 2008 little katie stinson aviation pros retrieved january 23 2021 1 2 3 4 dillard tom may 10 2020 katherine stinson a pioneer in american aviation arkansas democrat gazette retrieved january 23 2021 1 2 3 katherine stinson the national aviation hall of fame 2019 archived from the original on july 7 2020 homan lynn m reilly thomas 2004 women who fly illustrated by rosalie m shepherd gretna louisiana pelican pub co isbn 9781589801608 oclc 53903744 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 keffeler christine a july 30 2022 stinson katherine 1891 1977 texas state historical association 1 2 3 underwood 1976 pp 5 9 aero club of america new york vreeland advertising press 1916 retrieved august 9 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 rosenberg barry macaulay catherine 2006 mavericks of the sky new york harper perennial pp 136 145 270 272 isbn 0 06 052950 4 oclc 174969574 lidia zvereva centennial of women pilots archived from the original on march 31 2018 retrieved september 14 2017 lori burrup winter 2003 katherine stinson pioneering aviatrix aahs journal corn joseph j winged gospel america s romance with aviation 1900 1950 1983 oxford university press new york loc 83 11418 isbn 0 19 503353 6 isbn check isbn value checksum help shiels bob 1974 calgary a not too solemn look at calgary s first 100 years calgary the calgary herald p 146 archived from the original on september 24 2015 retrieved june 5 2013 curtiss stinson special alberta aviation museum retrieved january 23 2021 travels 783 miles without a stop on her way from chicago to new york lack of gas forces her to make descent which damages machine will complete trip today left chicago at 7 37 a m pdf new york times may 24 1918 retrieved february 12 2014 katherine stinson who left chicago this morning with government mail for new york landed two miles north of this city at 6 50 this evening 1 2 pioneer aviatrix now is architect new york times associated press november 4 1936 retrieved october 2 2015 historic homes offer glimpses into city s past the santa fe new mexican june 13 1975 p 73 retrieved april 28 2022 via newspapers com utley dan k beeman cynthia j 2010 history ahead stories beyond the texas roadside markers college station tex texas a m university press p 252 isbn 9781603441513 wedemeyer dee july 11 1977 katherine stinson otero 86 dies new york times retrieved october 2 2015 bryan ford richardson 2006 evans sarah ed henry s attic some fascinating gifts to henry ford and his museum detroit wayne state university press p 186 isbn 9780814336175 oclc 757519843 sprekelmeyer linda editor these we honor the international aerospace hall of fame donning co publishers 2006 isbn 978 1 57864 397 4 drone racing featuring katherine stinson innovation nation the henry ford the henry ford october 8 2016 retrieved september 13 2019 sources edit rogers mary beth smith sherry a scott janelle d 1983 we can fly stories of katherine stinson and other gutsy texas women austin tx texas foundation for women s resources isbn 9780936650029 oclc 8930327 welch rosanne 1998 encyclopedia of women in aviation and space santa barbara oxford abc clio pp 211 213 isbn 978 0 87436 958 8 oclc 237356734 yount lisa 1995 katherine stinson women aviators new york facts on file pp 1 11 isbn 9780816030620 oclc 31076730 further reading edit lebow eileen f 2002 before amelia women pilots in the early days of aviation dulles potomac books isbn 9781574884821 oclc 847051839 mitchell charles r house kirk w 2002 flying high pioneer women in american aviation charleston sc arcadia isbn 9780738510224 oclc 50289596 underwood john 1976 the stinsons glendale heritage press p 8 isbn 0911834060 oclc 1442181 winegarten debra l 2000 katherine stinson the flying schoolgirl austin tx eakin press isbn 9781571684592 oclc 44952162 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to katherine stinson san diego air space museum hall of fame texas state historical association the national aviation hall of fame archived july 7 2020 at the wayback machine katherine stinson pictorial collection university of new mexico permanent dead link u s centennial of flight commission the pioneers katherine and marjorie stinson deprecated link archived december 10 2012 at archive today photo of who is believed to be katherine stinson walking with wilbur wright newsreel sequence shot in san francisco showing kay stinson after beating th...
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