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f law redirects here for the australian law school see college of law australia for the law school in california united states see the colleges of law for the british private university see university of law school of law redirects here for the ancient chinese political philosophy see legalism chinese philosophy this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources law school news newspapers books scholar jstor march 2021 learn how and when to remove this message a typical juris doctor diploma here from suffolk university law school in boston a law school also known as a law centre center college of law or faculty of law is an institution professional school or department of a college or university specializing in legal education usually involved as part of a process for becoming a judge lawyer or other legal professional within a given jurisdiction depending on the country legal system or desired qualifications the coursework is undertaken at undergraduate graduate or both levels law degrees edit argentina edit faculty of law of the university of buenos aires in argentina lawyers to be need to obtain an undergraduate degree in law in order to practice the profession as opposed to the us system in which a law degree is not obtained until successfully completing a postgraduate program in spite of that it is customary to call argentine lawyers doctors although the vast majority of them do not hold a juris doctor degree the reason lies in that the career was originally called doctorate in laws doctorado en leyes which was an undergraduate degree there were no graduate studies available in the country at the time of its creation and they would be instituted only in 1949 after the university reform of 1918 the career was renamed attorney 1 it is five six years long some universities also offering intermediate degrees called university bachelor in law commonly taking three four years to complete 2 australia edit to practice in australia one needs to graduate with a bachelor of laws llb juris doctor jd or diploma in law issued by the legal profession admission board followed by an internship for 12 months or an extra course in practical legal training plt depending on the jurisdiction and university and be admitted as a lawyer of one of a state s supreme court belgium edit in belgium the admission to the belgian bar is permitted after a 5 year law degree brazil edit in brazil the legal education begins between 1827 28 in olinda pe and são paulo sp where the first schools of law were established by the new empire using the coimbra faculty of law as an educational model the current legal education consists of a 5 year long course after which the scholar is granted a bachelor s degree 3 the practice of law is conditioned upon admission to the bar of a particular state or other territorial jurisdiction ordem dos advogados do brasil oab 4 before practicing as public attorneys public prosecutors or magistrates judges candidates must successfully pass an entrance examination and complete a constitutionally mandated three years of legal experience second degree courts and higher must have at least one fifth of their judges be members of a lawyers association and also from federal state labour prosecutors ministério público regarding the court jurisdiction clarification needed electoral and military courts do not have this requirement after achieving the bachelor s degree in law it is possible to specialize lato sensu or to follow an academic law path stricto sensu or both the stricto sensu postgraduate program consists of a master s degree which is usually a two year degree followed by a doctorate degree which can take up to another four years 5 canada edit further information list of law schools in canada the oldest civil law faculty in canada offering law degrees was established in 1848 at mcgill university in montreal and the oldest common law faculty in canada offering law degrees was established in 1883 at dalhousie university in halifax the typical law degree required to practice law in canada is now the juris doctor 6 which requires previous university coursework and is similar to the first law degree in the united states there is some scholarly content in the coursework such as an academic research paper required in most schools 7 the programs consist of three years and have similar content in their mandatory first year courses beyond first year and the minimum requirements for graduation course selection is elective with various concentrations such as business law international law natural resources law criminal law aboriginal law etc 8 given that the canadian legal system includes both the civil law and the common law some law schools offer both an ll b or j d common law and a b c l ll l or ll b civil law degree such as mcgill university university of ottawa and the université de montréal in particular mcgill university faculty of law offers a combined civil law and common law program which has been called transsystemic 9 at other faculties if a person completes a common law degree then a civil law degree can be obtained with only an extra year of study this is also true for civil law graduates who wish to complete a common law degree despite changes in designation schools opting for the j d have not altered their curricula neither the j d or ll b alone is sufficient to qualify for a canadian license as each province s law society requires an apprenticeship and successful completion of provincial skills and responsibilities training course such as the british columbia law society s professional legal training course 10 the law society of upper canada s skills and responsibilities training program 11 and the école du barreau du québec the main reason for implementing the j d in canada was to distinguish the degree from the european counterpart that requires no previous post secondary education 12 however in the eyes of the canadian educational system the j d awarded by canadian universities has retained the characteristics of the ll b and is considered a second entry program but not a graduate program 13 this position is analogous to the position taken by canadian universities that the m d and d d s degrees are considered second entry programs and not graduate programs nevertheless disagreement persists regarding the status of the degrees such as at the university of toronto where the j d degree designation has been marketed by the faculty of law as superior to the ll b degree designation 14 some universities have developed joint canadian ll b or j d and american j d programs such as york university and new york university 15 the university of windsor and the university of detroit mercy 16 and the university of ottawa and michigan state university program 17 finland edit law school is usually entered to at the undergraduate level in a university there is an intermediate bachelor s degree oikeusnotaari but the target is the master s degree in law oikeustieteen maisteri until 2005 oikeustieteen kandidaatti once university education is complete the title of varatuomari vt is obtained with a one year externship in a district court this is the basic qualification to practice law as a judge with further experience the candidate may be admitted to the finnish bar association and licensed with the legally protected title asianajaja similar to barrister citation needed france edit in france the legal education is a three tier system the student may study for an ll b licence de droit then an ll m master de droit and for those interested in law theory a phd in law doctorat de droit many french universities offer law courses in departments labelled as research and education units unité de formation et de recherche and or faculties of law or law schools toulouse school of law an llm level is a prerequisite for some legal professions but is combined with vocational education such as the école nationale de la magistrature for judges and the certificat d aptitude aux fonctions d avocat for advocates hong kong edit in hong kong which generally follows the english common law system an undergraduate l l b is common followed by a one or two year postgraduate certificate in laws before one can begin a training contract solicitors or a pupillage barristers all three law schools hku cuhk cityu in hong kong also offer 2 year juris doctor programme allowing students with a bachelor s degree in any field to be considered for pcll indonesia edit law degree in indonesia consists of three tier systems the first tier is the degree of which carries the title of sarjana hukum s h bachelor of law this can be obtained in 4 7 years after they enter law school straight from senior high school the second tier varies depending on the legal specialties taken after the first tier the general title for this tier is magister hukum m h master in law although it is also common to see other title for secondary tier such as magister kenotariatan m kn master in notary for notarial professionals line of work the second tier can be obtained normally in 1 2 year the third tier in indonesian law degree is doctor dr doctor in law to work in legal professions of choice in indonesia a bachelor law degree s h is obligatory graduates can pursue their career as legal in house counsel judge profession requires admission and further training at supreme court educational center public prosecutor requires admission and further training at public prosecutor educational and training center other legal related work and advocate to become an advocate law graduate should attend an advocate special course 1 2 months and pass the bar exam the title advocate can be obtained after a graduate passes the bar exam and fulfill several obligation and requirements created by the indonesian advocates association peradi and is a prerequisite for practicing trial law in indonesia india edit see also legal education in india and autonomous law schools in india west bengal national university of juridical sciences in kolkata is one of the autonomous law schools in india the oldest law school in india dates back to 1855 with the establishment of the government law college mumbai in india legal education has been traditionally offered as a three year graduate degree however the structure has been changed since 1987 law degrees in india are granted and conferred in terms of the advocates act 1961 which is a law passed by the parliament both on the aspect of legal education and also regulation of conduct of legal profession 18 under the act the bar council of india is the supreme regulatory body to regulate the legal profession in india and also to ensure the compliance of the laws and maintenance of professional standards by the legal profession in the country to this regard the bar council of india prescribes the minimum curriculum required to be taught in order for an institution to be eligible for the grant of a law degree the bar council also carries on a periodic supervision of the institutions conferring the degree and evaluates their teaching methodology and curriculum and having determined that the institution meets the required standards recognizes the institution and the degree conferred by it traditionally the degrees that were conferred carried the title of ll b bachelor of laws or b l bachelor of law the eligibility requirement for these degrees was that the applicant already have a bachelor s degree in any subject from a recognized institution thereafter the ll b b l course was for three years upon the successful completion of which the applicant was granted either degree however upon the suggestion by the law commission of india and also given the prevailing cry for reform the bar council of india instituted upon an experiment in terms of establishing specialized law universities solely devoted to legal education and thus to raise the academic standards of legal profession in india this decision was taken somewhere in 1985 and thereafter the first law university in india was set up in bangalore which was named as the national law school of india university popularly nls these law universities were meant to offer a multi disciplinary and integrated approach to legal education it was therefore for the first time that a law degree other than ll b or b l was granted in india nls offered a five year law course upon the successful completion of which an integrated degree with the title of b a ll b honours would be granted thereafter other law universities were set up all offering five year integrated law degrees with different nomenclature the next in line was national law institute university set up in bhopal in 1997 it was followed by nalsar university of law in 1998 the guru gobind singh indraprastha university in delhi offered a five year integrated law degree course of ll b honours from 1998 and subsequently from 2007 started to award the b a ll b b b a ll b honours the mysore university school of justice set up by the university of mysore in mysore offered a five year integrated law degree course of b a ll b honours from 2007 the course for three years ll b is also regularized in university of delhi as an option for post graduation after the completion of graduation degree the national law university jodhpur offered for the first time in 2001 the integrated law degree of b b a ll b honours which was preceded by the west bengal national university of juridical sciences offering the b sc ll b honours degree gujarat national law university established in gandhinagar also offers ll b however despite these specialized law universities the traditional three year degree 19 continues to be offered in india by other institutions and are equally recognized as eligible qualifications for practicing law in india another essential difference that remains is that while the eligibility qualification for the three year law degree is that the applicant must already be a holder of a bachelor s degree for being eligible for the five years integrated law degree the applicant must have successfully completed class xii from a recognized boards of education in india both the holders of the three year degree and of the five year integrated degree are eligible for enrollment with the bar council of india upon the fulfillment of eligibility conditions and upon enrollment may appear before any court in india 20 iran edit in iran the legal education has been influenced both by civil law and islamic shari ah law like many countries after high school one can enter the law school the first law degree is bachelor of science it takes about four years to get b s the first graduate program in law is m s it takes about two to three years to earn a master of science the master of science is a mix of course work in a specific field of law and a dissertation the ph d in law is the highest law degree offered by...