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Text of the page (random words):
lessing othmer wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 table toggle table subsection 1 1 initial 1 2 finals 2 references toggle the table of contents lessing othmer 4 languages deutsch bahasa indonesia norsk bokmål 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia transliteration of chinese mandarin modern standard mandarin hanyu pinyin gwoyeu romatzyh spelling conventions latinxua sin wenz mandarin phonetic symbols ii tongyong pinyin wade giles yale romanization lessing othmer simplified wade comparison chart late imperial mandarin morrison romanization legge romanization postal romanization efeo sichuanese sichuanese pinyin scuanxua ladinxua xin wenz wu general wu romanization of wu chinese wenzhounese wenzhounese romanization yue cantonese jyutping yale romanization cantonese transliteration scheme hong kong government macau government meyer wempe sidney lau s l wong phonetic symbols s l wong romanization ile romani z ation standard romanization barnett chao comparison chart min hokkien pe̍h ōe jī modern literal taiwanese phofsit daibuun habhunwe latinxua sin bhundzi bbánlám pìngyīm daighi tongiong pingim tlpa tâi lô comparison chart teochew peng im pe̍h ūe jī fuzhounese foochow romanized fuzhou transliteration scheme northern min kienning colloquial romanized pu xian min hinghwa romanized hainanese hainan romanized haikou dialect hainanese transliteration scheme wenchang dialect shao jiang min romanized shaowu shaowu dialect gan chang du pinfa hakka meixian pinfa hagfa pinyim sixian pha̍k fa sṳ tlpa xiang chang yi pinfa polylectal general chinese romanized general chinese see also other transliterations character based general chinese cyrillization xiao erjing ʼphags pa script bopomofo taiwanese kana taiwanese phonetic symbols transcription into chinese by place romanization in hong kong romanization in singapore romanization in taiwan v t e lessing othmer is a romanization of mandarin chinese that was introduced by f lessing de and dr w othmer de who in 1912 printed their book lehrgang der nordchinesischen umgangssprache course in the north chinese colloquial language through the deutsch chinesische druckerei und verlagsanstalt in qingdao while it was a german colony in 1979 the state council of the people s republic of china for romanization ruled that translations of foreign language publications should utilize lessing othmer romanization in german speaking countries and pinyin in english speaking countries 1 table edit the sounds romanized differently from pinyin are highlighted in blue initial edit bilabial labiodental alveolar retroflex alveolo palatal velar voiceless voiced voiceless voiceless voiced voiceless voiced voiceless voiceless nasal m m ㄇ m n n ㄋ n plosive unaspirated b p ㄅ b d t ㄉ d g k ㄍ g aspirated p pʰ ㄆ p t tʰ ㄊ t k kʰ ㄎ k affricate unaspirated ds ts ㄗ z dsch ʈʂ ㄓ zh dj tɕ ㄐ j aspirated ts tsʰ ㄘ c tsch ʈʂʰ ㄔ ch tj tɕʰ ㄑ q fricative f f ㄈ f s s ㄙ s sch ʂ ㄕ sh hs ɕ ㄒ x h x ㄏ h liquid l l ㄌ l j ɻ ʐ ㄖ r finals edit coda i u n ŋ ɻ medial ï ɨ ㄭ i ö ɤ ㄜ e a a ㄚ a e ei ㄟ ei ai ai ㄞ ai ou ou ㄡ ou au au ㄠ ao ën ən ㄣ en an an ㄢ an ung ʊŋ ㄨㄥ ong ëng əŋ ㄥ eng ang aŋ ㄤ ang örl aɚ ㄦ er j i i ㄧ i iä je ㄧㄝ ie ia ja ㄧㄚ ia iu jou ㄧㄡ iu iau jau ㄧㄠ iao in in ㄧㄣ in iän jɛn ㄧㄢ ian iung jʊŋ ㄩㄥ iong ing iŋ ㄧㄥ ing iang jaŋ ㄧㄤ iang w u u ㄨ u o wo ㄨㄛ uo ua wa ㄨㄚ ua ui wei ㄨㄟ ui uai wai ㄨㄞ uai un wən ㄨㄣ un uan wan ㄨㄢ uan ung wəŋ ㄨㄥ ueng uang waŋ ㄨㄤ uang ɥ ü y ㄩ ü üä ɥe ㄩㄝ üe ün yn ㄩㄣ ün üan ɥɛn ㄩㄢ üan references edit encyclopædia britannica 2004 edition pinyin romanization article retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title lessing othmer oldid 1348128678 category romanization of chinese hidden category pages with plain ipa this page was last edited on 10 april 2026 at 21 26 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents lessing othmer 4 languages add topic