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letras y figuras wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 examples 2 see also 3 references toggle the table of contents letras y figuras 3 languages 한국어 shqip tagalog edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia painting genre in spanish philippines balvino mauricio josé honorato lozano 1864 letras y figuras spanish letters and figures is a genre of painting pioneered by josé honorato lozano during the spanish colonial period in the philippines the art form is distinguished by the depiction of letters of the alphabet using a genre of painting that contoured shapes of human figures animals plants and other objects called tipos del país popularized by damián domingo the letters depicted spell out a phrase or a name usually that of the patron who commissioned the work 1 the paintings were done with watercolor on manila paper the earliest example of this art form dates from 1845 the latest existing specimens were completed during the latter portion of the american period in the 1930s during the administration of the commonwealth of the philippines 2 in 1995 an album of josé honorato lozano s paintings were auctioned at christie s at the starting bid of 300 000 2 examples edit the balvino mauricio was completed by josé honorato lozano in november 1864 for its namesake balvino mauricio a binondo merchant who was later implicated in the 1872 cavite mutiny measuring 93 cm x 113 cm this painting depicts a manila house of that time this house is believed to be the same house described by josé rizal in the opening chapter of noli me tángere 3 the imelda romualdez marcos of unknown provenance housed in the malacañang museum it is believed to have been painted for former first lady imelda marcos it depicts buildings and institutions established by her and ferdinand marcos 4 pasko filipino christmas painted by alvaro jimenez in 1988 for the ayala museum it was printed as the museum s christmas card that same year 5 see also edit art of the philippines historiated initial references edit blanco john d 2009 frontier constitutions christianity and colonial empire in the nineteenth century philippines university of california isbn 978 0 520 25519 7 1 2 letras y figuras uniquely filipino art genre archived from the original on 22 july 2015 retrieved 20 july 2015 ocampo ambeth r 2 april 2014 a peek into kapitan tiago s house philippine daily inquirer retrieved 20 july 2015 kyo satoshi satoshi on letras y figuras an ingenious filipino art form retrieved 2 april 2015 kyo satoshi satoshi on letras y figuras and alvaro jimenez retrieved 2 april 2015 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title letras_y_figuras oldid 1308401914 categories philippine art visual arts genres painting hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata this page was last edited on 29 august 2025 at 07 14 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents letras y figuras 3 languages add topic