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ligamen wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 definition 2 see also 3 references 4 external links toggle the table of contents ligamen add languages add links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia roman catholic marriage tie this article relies on a single source please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources ligamen news newspapers books scholar jstor october 2023 learn how and when to remove this message part of a series on the canon law of the catholic church ius vigens current law 1983 code of canon law code of canons of the eastern churches ad tuendam fidem ex corde ecclesiae indulgentiarum doctrina praedicate evangelium veritatis gaudium custom matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis documents of the second vatican council christus dominus lumen gentium optatam totius orientalium ecclesiarum presbyterorum ordinis sacrosanctum concilium precepts of the church legal history jus antiquum c 33 1140 ancient church orders didache apostolic constitutions canons of the apostles collections of ancient canons collectiones canonum dionysianae collectio canonum quadripartita collectio canonum quesnelliana collectio canonum wigorniensis gelasian decree symmachian forgeries pseudo isidorian decretals donation of constantine gregorian reform lay investiture controversy dictatus papae libertas ecclesiae plenitudo potestatis jus novum c 1140 1563 corpus juris canonici decretum gratiani decretist canon episcopi margaritae jus commune decretals of gregory ix decretalist regulæ juris extravagantes liber septimus jus novissimum c 1563 1918 council of trent benedictus deus tametsi apostolicae sedis moderationi jus codicis 1918 present 1917 code of canon law ecclesiae sanctae 1983 code of canon law other contractum trinius papal judge delegate right of option eastern law code of canons of the eastern churches eastern canonical reforms of pius xii nomocanon eparchy exarchate ordinariate for eastern catholic faithful protosyncellus liturgical law latin church general roman calendar ranking of liturgical days in the roman rite general instruction of the roman missal code of rubrics sacrosanctum concilium mysterii paschalis musicam sacram scripturarum thesaurus liturgiam authenticam quattuor abhinc annos ecclesia dei summorum pontificum magnum principium traditionis custodes red mass holy day of obligation sacramental law communicatio in sacris ex opere operato omnium in mentem validity and liceity sacraments holy orders impediment abstemius defect of birth obligation of celibacy nullity of ordination apostolicae curae dimissorial letters episcopal consecrators approbation catholic canon law confession penitential canons paenitentiale theodori seal of the confessional internal and external forum note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the sacramental seal apostolic penitentiary canon penitentiary complicit absolution sacramentum poenitentiae eucharist eucharistic discipline canon 915 celebret mass stipend sacramentals indulgence indulgentiarum doctrina sacred places altars major basilica minor basilica oratory chapel sacred times feast days fast days and abstinence paenitemini holy day of obligation matrimonial law canonical form latin church tametsi ne temere banns of marriage declaration of nullity dignitas connubii matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis vetitum defender of the bond impediments to marriage affinity clandestinity impediment of crime disparity of cult ligamen public propriety matrimonial dispensation ratum sed non consummatum sanatio in radice natural marriage pauline privilege petrine privilege supreme authority particular churches and canonical structures supreme authority of the church roman pontiff papal conclave college of bishops supra diocesan eparchial structures college of cardinals conference of bishops synod of bishops particular churches churches sui juris latin church eastern catholic churches local particular churches appointment of bishops abbacy nullius apostolic vicariate apostolic vicar apostolic administration apostolic administrator diocese archdiocese aeque principaliter cathedraticum in persona episcopi diocesan curia moderator of the curia chancery deanery vicar forane eparchy eparchal curia military ordinariate mission sui juris personal ordinariate anglicanorum coetibus juridic persons parish team of priests in solidum collegiate church parish register lay trusteeism roman curia dicastery congregation pontifical council personal prelature types of membership of opus dei association of the christian faithful vicar general quinquennial visit ad limina jurisprudence canonical coronation canonically crowned images computation of time custom delegata potestas non potest delegari derogation dispensation taxa innocentiana faculty indult impediment donation interpretation pontifical council for legislative texts jurisdiction peritus obreption subreption obrogation promulgation resignation of the roman pontiff sede vacante simony vacatio legis validity and liceity visitation apostolic visitor philosophy theology and fundamental theory of catholic canon law theology ecclesiology treatise on law determinatio temporal goods property benefice cathedraticum contract law mass stipend stole fee temporalities law of persons person catholic canon law formal act of defection from the catholic church canonical age emancipation exemption heresy clerics secular clergy regular clergy obligation of celibacy clerics and public office incardination and excardination laicization dispensation canonical faculties office canonical provision canonical election juridic and physical persons jus patronatus associations of the faithful consecrated life canonical documents acta apostolicae sedis acta sanctae sedis censor librorum imprimatur imprimi potest notary protonotary apostolic apostolic constitution canon concordat decree decretal encyclical motu proprio ordinance papal brief papal bull penitential positive law rescript parish register ecclesiastical latin penal law canon 1324 canon 1397 2 censure de delictis gravioribus complicit absolution crimen sollicitationis excommunication list of excommunicable offences in the catholic church list of people excommunicated by the catholic church list of cardinals excommunicated by the catholic church interdict laicization penal latae sententiae and ferendae sententiae lifetime of prayer and penance canonical admonitions ecclesiastical prison procedural law pars statica tribunals ministers parties tribunals supreme tribunal of the apostolic signatura tribunal of the roman rota apostolic penitentiary congregation for the doctrine of the faith ministers of justice judicial vicar officialis auditor parties defender of the bond procurator pars dynamica trial procedure dignitas connubii matrimonial causes appeal as from an abuse presumption penal procedure vos estis lux mundi canonization congregation for the causes of saints maiorem hac dilectionem advocatus diaboli oblatio vitae positio beatification and canonization process in 1914 election of the roman pontiff current law universi dominici gregis papal renunciation reforms of pope benedict xvi historical cum proxime jus exclusivae papal appointment aeterni patris filius romano pontifici eligendo ingravescentem aetatem ubi periculum quia propter legal practice and scholarship list of legal abbreviations academic degrees licentiate of canon law doctor of canon law doctor of both laws journals and professional societies canon law society of america the jurist faculties of canon law catholic university of america school of canon law canonists medieval gratian hostiensis jean lemoine raymond of peñafort rufinus johannes teutonicus geoffrey of trani burchard of worms brocard modern contemporary eugenio corecco john d faris pietro gasparri ladislas orsy edward n peters law of consecrated life solemn vow exclaustration manifestation of conscience canonical erection of a house of religious pontifical right diocesan right congregation for institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life institute of consecrated life religious institute congregation order monasticism canons regular mendicant orders clerics regular secular institute cum sanctissimus primo feliciter provida mater ecclesia society of apostolic life decretum laudis catholic church portal law portal v t e ligamen or vinculum is in roman catholic canon law an existing marriage tie which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage 1 2 definition edit ligamen comes from the latin word meaning bond 1 in catholic teaching marriage forms a bond between the parties this may be considered primarily a metaphysical or ontological bond which cannot be dissolved or primarily a moral bond of obligation which should not be dissolved whether and to what degree the same bond is present in natural marriages as in sacramental marriages is a matter of dispute among catholic theologians 2 the existence of a valid marriage at the moment of forming a second implies the invalidity of the latter 1 if one of the parties of a divorced couple the petitioner then wishes to enter into a sacramental marriage with a third party and can show that his her former spouse the respondent was already married to someone else the co respondent who was alive at the time of the wedding between the respondent and the plaintiff and that the church had not declared the first marriage null respondent s first marriage is presumed valid the petitioner may then file a ligamen request for a determination that respondent petitioner marriage was invalid since the respondent had an existing prior marriage bond 3 a putative marriage must be presumed valid and so constituting the impediment of ligamen until it is proven invalid should the respondent petitioner marriage have been contracted in good faith if only by the partitioner and yet the marriage is invalid the parties to it must be separated by the ecclesiastical authorities and the first marriage re established however the invalid marriage would still be a putative marriage once the co respondent dies the later marriage may be established should the petitioner demand it the respondent is then bound to contract marriage validly 1 since monogamy and the indissolubility of marriage are founded on natural law ligamen is binding on non catholics and on the unbaptized if an unbaptized person living in polygamy becomes a christian he must keep the wife he had first married and release the second in case the first wife is converted with him otherwise by virtue of the pauline privilege the converted husband may choose one of his wives who allows herself to be baptized 1 see also edit bigamy references edit 1 2 3 4 5 one or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain sägmüller johannes baptist 1910 ligamen in herbermann charles ed catholic encyclopedia vol 9 new york robert appleton company 1 2 macquarrie john may 1975 the nature of the marriage bond theology 78 659 230 236 doi 10 1177 0040571x7507800503 retrieved 25 january 2024 introductory procedure for ligamen previous bond case roman catholic archdiocese for the military services pdf archived from the original pdf on 2016 10 07 retrieved 2016 04 22 external links edit look up ligamen in wiktionary the free dictionary the ligamen process catholic diocese of arlington this catholic canon law related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ligamen oldid 1377030110 categories catholic matrimonial canon law impediments catholic canon law latin religious words and phrases canon law of the catholic church stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles needing additional references from october 2023 all articles needing additional references articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 catholic encyclopedia with wikisource reference articles incorporating text from the 1913 catholic encyclopedia with wikisource reference all stub articles this page was last edited on 27 september 2026 at 15 18 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents ligamen add languages add topic