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linglinghua wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 phonology toggle phonology subsection 1 1 consonants 1 2 vowels 1 3 tones 2 vocabulary toggle vocabulary subsection 2 1 pronouns 2 2 numerals 2 3 nature 2 4 body parts 3 references toggle the table of contents linglinghua 3 languages čeština norsk bokmål 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia mixed mandarin miao dialect of guangxi china lingling linghua liŋ55 va33 pronunciation liŋ va native to china region guangxi ethnicity miao native speakers 20 000 cited 1991 citation needed language family mixed mandarin miao citation needed language codes iso 639 3 none mis glottolog none lingling chinese linghua 伶话 línghuà or lingling hua lingling liŋ va is an unclassified mixed chinese language it is spoken by 20 000 ethnic miao in longsheng county guangxi it is only spoken within the community with outsiders southwestern mandarin is spoken he 2009 covers the linghua dialect of taiping 太平村 pingdeng township 平等乡 longsheng county guangxi a description of the taipingtang 太平塘村 dialect of linghua can be found in wang 2014 1 phonology edit consonants edit consonants 1 labial alveolar retroflex alveolo palatal velar plain lateral plosive affricate plain p t tɬ tʂ tɕ k aspirated pʰ tʰ tɬʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ kʰ voiced b d dl dʑ g nasal m n ŋ fricative f s ɬ ɕ h approximant w l vowels edit front central back close i y u mid ə ɔ open a tones edit tones tone category tone value a1 5 a2 2 b1 3 b2 4 c 4 d 2 vocabulary edit this section lists sample vocabulary in linghua from wang 2014 translated english glosses have also been provided 1 pronouns edit sg pl 1st person ŋa ŋai 2nd person ŋ̍ ŋ̍ liɛ 3rd person tʰa i i liɛ numerals edit numeral linghua 1 i 2 ni 3 ɬa 4 ɬi 5 ŋ̍ 6 liu 7 tɬʰi 8 pia 9 tɕiu 10 dl̩ nature edit chinese gloss english gloss linghua 天 sky tʰiɛ 太阳 sun ni dau 月亮 moon wei liɔ 星星 star ɬiɛ liɛ 云 cloud uŋ wu 雨 rain u 风 wind puŋ 山 mountain ɬai 田 field diɛ body parts edit chinese gloss english gloss linghua 头 head dau 头发 hair of head dau pei 脸 face miɛ 耳朵 ear niɛ tɔ 眼睛 eye ŋai tɬiɛ 鼻子 nose bi haŋ 嘴 mouth hau 舌头 tongue iɛ liɛ 牙齿 tooth ŋa tɬʰl̩ 脖子 neck tɕiɛ kuai 肩 shoulder kai dau 脊背 back pei 手 hand ɕiu 脚 leg foot tɕiɔ 心 heart ɬiŋ 肉 meat flesh nai 皮 skin bi 骨头 bone gy 左 left side tɬɔ 右 right side iu references edit 1 2 3 wang fushi 王辅世 2014 guangxi longsheng linghua jilüe 广西龙胜伶话记略 wang fushi yuyan yanjiu wenji 王辅世语言研究文集 beijing social sciences academic press china isbn 978 7 5097 5966 0 originally published in fangyan 方言 1979 2 137 141 1979 3 231 240 he danpeng 何丹鵬 2009 廣西龍勝伶話語音的歷史層次研究 study of the longsheng guangxi linghua phonology and its historical strata ph d dissertation city university of hong kong ming studies 34 35 55 university of minnesota 1990 v t e hmong mien languages hmongic bahengic pa hng hm nai sheic she kiong nai pa na younuo west hmongic hmong small flowery gha mu big flowery a hmao mashan guiyang mo piu huishui pingtang luobohe gejia dongjia xixiu bu nao bunu nao klao numao xong xong hmuic hmu raojia ná meo sanqiao mienic iu mien biao mon kim mun biao min dzao min yangchun pai yao mixed languages lingling maojia dong yeheni shanke younian proto languages proto hmong mien proto hmongic proto mienic v t e languages of china official standard chinese varieties of chinese danzhou mandarin northeastern beijing ji lu jiao liao zhongyuan lan yin jin southwestern sichuanese southeastern gan hakka hui mai min southern hokkien teoswa hainanese eastern puxian central northern shaojiang pinghua shaozhou tuhua shanke wu chu qu jiangshan qingtian quzhou oujiang taihu jinxiang northwestern changzhou hangzhou northern zhejiang ningbo shaoxing su jia hu shanghainese suzhou wuxi taizhou taizhou proper wuzhou jinhua xuanzhou xiang new old yue cantonese regional ars sars cantonese hk mc english hk mongolian nm portuguese mc tibetan xz uyghur xj zhuang gx prefecture hmong kam bouyei tujia korean qiang yi kyrgyz kazakh tai nüa tai lü zaiwa lisu bai hani zhuang counties banners numerous indigenous sino tibetan languages lolo burmese mondzish kathu maang manga mango maza mondzi muangphe burmish achang chashan lashi lhao vo pela xiandao zaiwa loloish hanoish akeu akha amu angluo asuo baihong bisu budu bukong cosao duoni duota enu habei hani honi jino kabie kaduo lami laomian laopin mpi muda nuobi nuomei phana piyo qidi sadu sangkong suobi tsukong woni yiche lisoish eka hlersu kua nsi kuamasi laizisi lalo lamu lavu lawu limi lipo lisu lolopo mangdi micha mili sonaga toloza xuzhang yangliu zibusi nisoish alingpo alugu aluo axi azha azhe bokha gepo khlula lope moji muji muzi nasu nisu nuosu phala phola phowa phukha phuma phupa phupha phuza samei sani thopho zokhuo other gokhy katso kucong lahu naruo namuyi naxi nusu samu sanie zauzou qiangic baima choyo ersu guiqiong horpa japhug khroskyabs laze lizu na muya namuyi naxi pumi northern qiang southern qiang shixing situ tshobdun zbu zhaba tibetic amdo baima basum central tibetan choni dao dongwang drugchu groma gserpa khalong khams kyirong ladakhi tseku zhongu zitsadegu other bai caijia derung jingpo longjia nung tujia waxianghua other languages austroasiatic auva avala bit blang bolyu bugan bumang hu kuan mang man met muak sa aak palaung riang u va northern southern wa hmong mien hmongic a hmao bu nao gejia guiyang hm nai hmong hmu huishui kiong nai luobohe mashan pa hng pa na pingtang qo xiong raojia sanqiao sheyu small flowery xixiu younuo mienic biao min dzao min iu mien kim mun mongolic bonan buryat daur eastern yugur kangjia khamnigan monguor oirat ordos santa torgut kra dai zhuang bouyei dai min ningming nong tai dam tai dón tai hongjin tai lü tai nüa tai ya yang yei other ai cham biao buyang cao miao chadong cun gelao hlai jiamao kam lakkja mak maonan mulam naxi yao ong be paha qabiao sui then tungusic evenki manchu nanai oroqen xibe turkic äynu fuyu kyrgyz ili turki salar western yugur other sarikoli indo european tsat austronesian formosan languages austronesian minority kazakh korean kyrgyz russian esperanto tatar tuvan uzbek vietnamese kinh wakhi creole mixed e hezhou lingling macanese maojia qoqmončaq tangwang wutun extinct ba shu jie khitan old yue rouran saka tangut tocharian tuoba tuyuhun xianbei zhangzhung sign chinese sign hong kong sign tibetan sign gx guangxi hk hong kong mc macau nm inner mongolia xj xinjiang xz tibet retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title linglinghua oldid 1378514059 categories chinese based pidgins and creoles languages of guangxi hmongic languages mixed languages hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing uncoded language text pages with plain ipa language articles with old speaker data all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from august 2013 articles with unsourced statements from december 2024 languages without glottolog code languages with neither iso nor glottolog code this page was last edited on 4 october 2026 at 21 06 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit 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