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identification, badge, necks, required, wished, engage, business, activity, lion, branded, hands, anyone, caught, hand, off, yazid, procession, jesus, 704, 700, borolos, ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ, إسحق, 690, hanna, 689, mariout, aghathon, ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲩ, أغاثون, defeated, thus, 200, heraclius, umar, amr, aas, arabs, barshüt, ⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ, أندرونيقوس, 617, ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ, انسطاسيوس, 616, ⲇⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ, داميانوس, 455, attend, where, departed, laid, rest, island, gangra, empress, pulcheria, marcianus, marcarius, edkow, lamp, 431, rebuked, excommunicated, denied, nestorius, ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ, fought, nephew, 24th, anthropomorphists, arians, pagans, ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ, ثاوفيلس, deacon, nicene, 325, archdeacon, defending, teachings, constantine, ⲁⲭⲓⲗⲗⲁⲥ, أرشيلاوس, emperors, galerius, diocletian, seal, 302, calls, ⲑⲉⲱⲛⲁⲥ, ثاؤنا, 301, participated, heresies, aurelian, samosata, synods, ⲙⲁⲝⲓⲙⲟⲥ, مكسيموس, decius, ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ, ديونيسيوس, carry, hierarchy, maximinus, thracian, ⲓⲉⲣⲁⲕⲗⲁⲥ, ياراكلاس, septimius, vinedresser, ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ, يوليانوس, ⲁⲅⲣⲓⲡⲡⲓⲛⲟⲥ, 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defeat a blood bath and widespread destruction in the marshland of the lower delta all the surviving population of that area was removed by force to syria 53 20 november 849 30 april 851 1 year 4 months 28 days st michael ii khail ⲭⲁⲏⲗ خائيل egypt 54 21 july 851 30 november 858 7 years 4 months 9 days st cosmas ii kosma ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ قسما samanoud gharbia governorate egypt 55 8 january 859 2 may 880 21 years 3 months 11 days st shenouda i shenoute ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ سانوتيوس shenouda samanoud gharbia governorate egypt 56 25 april 880 29 march 907 27 years 1 month 9 days st michael iii khail ⲭⲁⲏⲗ خائيل khail egypt in 882 the governor of egypt ahmad ibn tulun forced the pope to pay heavy contributions forcing him to sell a church and some attached properties to the local jewish community this building was at one time believed to have later become the site of the cairo geniza 10th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 57 29 may 909 28 february 920 10 years 9 months st gabriel i gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال gabriel shibin el kom monufia governorate egypt 58 28 february 920 12 march 932 12 years st cosmas iii kosma ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ قسما kosma egypt 59 9 april 932 2 april 952 19 years 11 months 23 days st macarius i macarius ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ مكاريوس alexandria egypt 60 1 august 952 19 december 956 4 years 4 months 11 days st theophilus ii theophilos ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲫⲁnⲓⲟⲥ ثاؤفانيوس theophilos alexandria egypt 61 20 december 956 25 november 974 17 years 11 months 6 days mina ii mina ⲙнnⲁ مينا mena sandela kafr el sheikh governorate egypt 62 28 november 975 16 december 978 3 years 11 months st abraham avraam ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ أبرآم بن زرعة abraam ibn zeraa syria al mu iz caliph of the fatimid caliphate challenged pope abraham if you have faith as a mustard seed you will say to this mountain move from here to there and it will move matt 17 20 mark 11 23 after 3 days of prayers and fasting the pope with st simon the tanner moved the mokattam mountain east of cairo the story of this miracle can be found in the history of the patriarchs of alexandria written by the historian severus ibn al muqaffa 63 10 april 979 21 november 1003 24 years 7 months 10 days pope philotheos philotheos ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ فيلوثاوس philotheos egypt 2nd millennium edit 11th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 64 28 september 1004 22 november 1032 27 years 11 months 12 days st zacharias zacharias ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ زخارياس zacharias alexandria egypt during his patriarchy the copts were persecuted for nine years by the caliph al hakim more than 30 000 churches were demolished including the burning of the church of the holy sepulchre in jerusalem al hakim had seized the pope smeared his clothes with the blood of a slaughtered sheep and cast him to hungry lions but they did not harm him the caliph marvelled and ordered that the pope be allowed to rebuild churches and restore those that were destroyed citation needed 65 13 december 1032 29 october 1046 14 years 7 months 11 days shenouda ii shenoute ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ شنودة shenouda minya el qamh sharqia governorate egypt 66 24 december 1046 23 december 1077 31 years st christodoulos khristodoulos ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲇⲟⲗⲟⲥ خرستوذولس khristodoulos manzala port said governorate egypt in the year 1047 the seat of the coptic orthodox pope of alexandria was moved from alexandria to cairo 67 18 march 1078 19 june 1092 14 years 2 months 20 days st cyril ii kyrillos ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩ كيرلس guirguis egypt 68 9 october 1092 7 june 1102 9 years 7 months 17 days st michael iv mikhail ⲙⲓχⲁⲏⲗ ميخائيل mikhail sakha kafr el sheikh governorate egypt 12th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 69 22 november 1102 14 september 1128 26 years 1 month 11 days st macarius ii macarios ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ مكاريوس egypt 70 3 february 1131 18 april 1145 14 years 2 months 2 days st gabriel ii gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال ela ibn turaik fustat egypt 71 29 july 1145 11 april 1146 8 months st michael v mikhail ⲙⲓχⲁⲏⲗ ميخائيل mikhail daqadus dakahlia governorate egypt 72 25 august 1147 12 may 1166 18 years 8 months 4 days st john v yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس yoannis egypt crusaders invaded egypt 1163 1169 and indiscriminately persecuted coptic orthodox christians 73 25 june 1166 14 january 1189 22 years 6 months 19 days mark iii marcos ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ مرقس farag ibn abu al saad ibn zarah alexandria egypt 74 21 february 1189 22 january 1216 26 years 11 months 8 days john vi yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس yoannis egypt after his departure the apostolic throne remained vacant for nineteen years this is the longest vacancy in the history of the coptic orthodox church 13th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 75 30 july 1235 23 march 1243 7 years 8 months 23 days st cyril iii kyrillos ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩ كيرلس daoud ibn laqlaq faiyum faiyum governorate egypt after his departure the apostolic throne remained vacant for seven years and seven months because of the intense persecution which did not allow the copts to elect a successor 76 15 october 1250 10 december 1261 11 years 1 month 18 days athanasius iii athanasios ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲩ أثناسيوس bolis egypt 77 3 november 1268 14 january 1271 2 years 2 months 10 days st gabriel iii gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال gabriel ibn fakhry egypt with support from some of the bishops pope gabriel iii replaced pope john vii and reigned for three years until his death when pope john vii was reinstated this is the only occasion in history when the coptic orthodox church had two popes at the same time 78 14 january 1262 2 november 1269 15 january 1271 21 april 1293 29 years 1 month 8 days st john vii yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس youhanna ibn said as sukari cairo egypt with support from some of the bishops pope john vii was replaced for three years by pope gabriel iii who was originally one of the candidates for pope pope john vii was restored as pope after the death of pope gabriel iii this is the only occasion in history when the coptic orthodox church had two popes at the same time 79 17 july 1294 13 january 1300 5 years 5 months 28 days theodosius iii theodosios ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ ثيئودوسيوس abdelmasih ibn ruwail bani khosaim minya governorate egypt 14th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 80 26 february 1300 11 june 1320 20 years 3 months 15 days st john viii yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس youhanna ibn absal binyamin bani khosaim minya governorate egypt during his patriarchy the copts were persecuted by the mamluk sultan al nasir muhammad ibn qalawun the sultan decreed that whoever kills a christian could have his possessions 81 11 october 1320 10 april 1327 6 years 6 months 1 day st john ix yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس yoannis nephia monufia governorate egypt on 8 may 1321 muslims destroyed and burned over 60 coptic churches and monasteries throughout egypt 82 23 may 1327 19 january 1339 11 years 7 months 26 days benjamin ii binyamin ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ بنيامين binyamin dimikarat luxor governorate egypt 83 14 january 1340 21 july 1348 8 years 6 months 6 days st peter v petros ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ بطرس boutros daoud egypt 84 15 july 1348 13 february 1363 14 years 4 months 26 days mark iv marcos ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ مرقس farag allah qalyub qalyubia governorate egypt 85 20 may 1363 26 july 1369 6 years 2 months 7 days st john x yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس youhanna damascus syria he was the fourth and last syrian elected pope of alexandria the other three popes elected from among the syrians were pope damian the 35th pope simeon the 42nd and pope abraam the 62nd 86 19 january 1370 11 may 1378 8 years 3 months 22 days st gabriel iv gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال egypt during his patriarchy the coptic orthodox christians were indiscriminately persecuted by crusaders 87 7 august 1378 13 january 1408 30 years 5 months 6 days st matthew matheos ⲙⲁⲑⲉⲟⲥ متاؤس matta bani ruh ashmunein minya governorate egypt also known as el meskin the poor for his charitable deeds to the poor during his patriarchy a great number of coptic orthodox christians were indiscriminately persecuted by the crusaders 15th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 88 4 may 1409 16 january 1427 17 years 8 months 12 days gabriel v gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال giza giza governorate egypt 89 11 may 1427 17 may 1452 24 years 11 months 23 days st john xi yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس farag el maksa cairo egypt in 1441 the ethiopian emperor zara yaqob threatened the burji sultan sayf ad din jaqmaq to cut the flow of the nile because of the destruction of monasteries and persecution against copts led by the sultan jaqmaq however the emperor refrained from doing so for the human suffering it would cause pope john also sent a coptic and ethiopian delegation to the council of florence 90 23 september 1452 23 september 1465 13 years st matthew ii matheos ⲙⲁⲑⲉⲟⲥ متاؤس sulayman upper egypt 91 1466 28 december 1475 8 years 10 months 6 days gabriel vi gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال egypt 92 2 march 1477 23 february 1478 1 year 3 days michael vi mikhail ⲙⲓχⲁⲏⲗ ميخائيل samalut minya governorate egypt 93 1 may 1480 17 september 1483 3 years 4 months 17 days john xii yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس naqada qena governorate egypt 94 22 february 1484 18 february 1524 39 years 11 months 26 days john xiii yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس sodfa asyut governorate egypt 16th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 95 14 october 1525 17 july 1568 43 years 25 days st gabriel vii gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال roufail el qusiya asyut governorate egypt 96 17 april 1571 8 september 1586 15 years 4 months 19 days st john xiv yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس manfalut asyut governorate egypt 97 20 june 1587 17 may 1603 15 years 10 months 24 days st gabriel viii gabriel ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ غبريال shenouda meir asyut governorate egypt 17th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 98 3 july 1603 11 september 1619 16 years 2 months 9 days mark v marcos ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ مرقس el bayadeya asyut governorate egypt arabic becomes egypt s official language islamic rulers threatened to cut the tongues of any egyptian that was found speaking in the coptic language despite the persecutions the coptic popes are credited for preserving the coptic language 99 18 september 1619 10 september 1629 9 years 11 months 22 days st john xv yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس mallawi minya governorate egypt buried at st anba bishih monastery in el bayadia egypt 100 7 september 1631 3 april 1646 14 years 6 months 23 days st matthew iii matheos ⲙⲁⲑⲉⲟⲥ متاؤس tadros toukh el nasarah monufia governorate egypt 101 20 april 1646 20 april 1656 10 years st mark vi marcos ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ مرقس tadros bahgourah qena governorate egypt 102 6 december 1660 22 august 1675 14 years 8 months 9 days st matthew iv matheos ⲙⲁⲑⲉⲟⲥ متاؤس guirguis meir asyut governorate egypt 103 5 may 1676 17 june 1718 42 years 3 months st john xvi yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس ibrahim toukh el nasarah monufia governorate egypt 18th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 104 21 august 1718 4 april 1726 7 years 7 months 11 days st peter vi petros ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ بطرس morgan asyut asyut governorate egypt 105 12 january 1727 21 april 1745 18 years 3 months 8 days st john xvii yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس abdelsayed mallawi minya governorate egypt 106 30 may 1745 18 may 1769 23 years 11 months 18 days st mark vii marcos ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ مرقس simeon klosna el bahnasa minya governorate egypt during his patriarchy there was an attempt from the catholic church to take over the coptic church they ordained a monk from jerusalem to be a catholic bishop in egypt but he was unable to come to egypt and stayed in jerusalem they also ordained raphael al tokhi as their bishop for upper egypt but he was unable to stay there so the pope of rome called him to rome to stay there pope mark vii wrote many books about the coptic church 107 23 october 1769 9 june 1796 26 years 7 months 14 days st john xviii yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس youssef faiyum faiyum governorate egypt during his patriarchy pope pius vi of rome sent an envoy to pope john xviii of alexandria asking him to unite the church of alexandria with the roman catholic church under the proceedings of the council of chalcedon pope john xviii and all the bishops in egypt unanimously refuted the tome of leo and defended one nature the logos incarnate of the full humanity and full divinity the famous scholar and theologian joseph el abbah bishop of girga responded to pope pius vi message and rejected the proceedings of the council of chalcedon in which leo the archbishop of rome preached christ in two natures 108 4 october 1796 21 december 1809 13 years 2 months 19 days st mark viii marcos ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ مرقس youhanna tima sohag governorate egypt during his patriarchy the french invaded egypt his seat at haret al rum was transferred to saint mark s coptic orthodox cathedral azbakeya in the year 1800 19th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 109 24 december 1809 5 april 1852 42 43 years st peter vii petros ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ بطرس mankarius gawli manfalut asyut governorate egypt a russian ambassador offered the patriarch peter vii the protection from the emperor of russia nicholas i however the patriarch thanked the emperor saying no other protection was needed than god 110 5 june 1853 31 january 1862 6 years 7 months 13 days cyril iv kyrillos ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩ كيرلس daoud sawamaa girga sohag governorate egypt he established a coptic school in haret el sakkayeen as well as a printing house and printed many church books 111 17 june 1862 18 january 1870 7 years 7 months 3 days demetrius ii demetrios ⲇⲏⲙⲏⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ ديمتريوس mikhail galda minya governorate egypt 112 1 november 1874 7 august 1927 52 years 9 months 6 days cyril v kyrillos ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩ كيرلس youhanna tezment beni suef governorate egypt longest serving pope of the coptic orthodox church in 1908 marcus simaika pasha obtained the approval of the pope to build the coptic museum which was inaugurated on 14 march 1910 20th century edit no apostolic throne portrait popes and patriarchs of alexandria english coptic arabic name before patriarchate place of birth notes 113 16 december 1928 21 june 1942 13 years 6 months 5 days john xix yoannis ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ يوأنس dair tasa asyut governorate egypt first ever bishop or metropolitan ordained pope 114 19 february 1944 31 august 1945 1 year 6 months 19 days macarius iii macarius ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ مكاريوس el mahalla el kubra gharbia go...